Migracja przedsiębiorców "expat-preneurs" szansą na wzrost gospodarczy dla krajów rozwijających się - przegląd literatury badanego zjawiska

• Autorzy: Emilia Bamwenda , Richard Girling

Warianty tytułu

Migrating Entrepreneurs "Expat-Preneurs" an Opportunity for Economic Growth in Developing Countries - a Literature Review of This Phenomenom

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W ramach globalnego przepływu pracowników i siły roboczej istnieje cały szereg terminów określających osoby zmieniające swoje miejsce zamieszkania w celach zarobkowych. Znaczna większość migrantów obiera kierunek przemieszczania się do krajów rozwiniętych gospodarczo, niż te z których pochodzą. Jest to jednak spore uproszczenie, w związku ze zmieniającymi się trendami globalnymi jak i motywami migracji i wybieranymi destynacjami. Większość badań skupia się na przedsiębiorcach wpisujących się w kontekst migracjach z "Południa na Północ" Mniej uwagi poświęcono badaniom nad przedsiębiorcami, którzy wyjechali z kraju wysoko rozwiniętego celem otworzenia swojej działalności w krajach o dużo niższym rozwoju gospodarczym. Dla rozróżnienia, przedsiębiorcy imigranci, którzy z własnej woli, a nie konieczności zmienili kraj pobytu i miejsce działalności swojej firmy, zostali zdefiniowani jako "Self Initiated Expatriate entrepreneurs", lub "expat-preneurs". Expat-preneurs ponadto mogą przyczynić się do poprawy rozwoju gospodarki lokalnej i mieć realny wpływ na rozwój biznesu czy napływ inwestycji zagranicznych. Niniejsze opracowanie jest przeglądem literatury, w którym wykorzystano analizę zawartości, aby wypełnić istniejącą w niej lukę oraz urozmaicić badania opracowane w kontekście migracji z Południa na Północ. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Within the global movement of labor, there are a whole range of terms available to define people changing their place of residence for gainful employment. A large proportion of migrants choose to migrate to economically more developed countries than the country from which they originate. However, this is a generalization, simplifying global trends as well as the motives of migration and the destination. Most of the research to date has focused on entrepreneurs in the context of "South to North" migration. Less attention has been paid to the study of entrepreneurs who have migrated in the opposite direction ("North to South"). These immigrant entrepreneurs, who voluntarily change their country of residence and place of business, have been defined as "Self Initiated Expatriate Entrepreneurs" (Andresen, 2014) or "expat-preneurs" (Solimine, 2015; Vance, 2016). Expat-preneurs maybe able to help improve the development of the local economy and have a real impact on business development or inflow of foreign investment. This study is a literature review, using content analysis, and highlights the existing gap in literature surrounding the migration of immigrant entrepreneurs in a 'North to South' direction. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Ekspat; Migracja; Wzrost gospodarczy; Kraje rozwijające się; Przegląd literatury

EN

Expatriate; Migration; Economic growth; Developing countries; Literature review

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2018
• Numer: z. 126 W obliczu migracji: społeczne, kulturowe i ekonomiczne konsekwencje procesów migracyjnych w Polsce, Europie i na świecie
• Strony: 19--36

Twórcy

autor

Emilia Bamwenda

• Uniwersytet Wrocławski

autor

Richard Girling

• Uniwersytet Wrocławski

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29119/1641-3466.2018.126.2