Międzynarodowy handel usługami polskich przedsiębiorstw

• Autorzy: Łukasz Matuszczak

Warianty tytułu

International trade in services by Polish enterprises

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W artykule zawarto wyniki sprawdzenia, czy prawidłowości dotyczące funkcjonowania firm obecnych w handlu towarami, wynikające z teorii handlu międzynarodowego i badań empirycznych, występują również na rynku usług. Przeprowadzono statyczną i dynamiczną analizę międzynarodowego handlu usługami przy wykorzystaniu danych jednostkowych dla Polski. Wyniki badania wskazują, że w międzynarodowym handlu usługami największe znaczenie mają firmy duże, działające na rynku przez dłuższy czas. Najwięcej firm eksportuje jeden rodzaj usług w jednym kierunku. Wzrost wartości polskiego eksportu usług dokonuje się głównie przez kontynuowanie związków już istniejących (net intensive margin). Prawidłowości zaobserwowane dla polskiego handlu usługami są zgodne z wnioskami płynącymi z badań empirycznych dotyczących międzynarodowego handlu towarami. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

This paper presents the results of a study examining whether empirical patterns and trends in international trade in services are in line with those for the international trade of goods. The author conducts static and dynamic analyses of Polish international trade in services using firm-level data. The results suggest that exports of services are dominated by large companies. Most of them have been on the market for a long time. Usually, they export one specific type of services to a single market. The value of service exports is growing due to the firms' net intensive margin. All the results are similar to empirical observations made with respect to international trade in goods. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Eksport usług; Marża handlowa; Produktywność przedsiębiorstwa; Handel zagraniczny przedsiębiorstwa

EN

Exports of services; Trade margin; Enterprise productivity; Foreign trade enterprises

• Czasopismo: Gospodarka Narodowa
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 47--67

Twórcy

autor

Łukasz Matuszczak

• Uniwersytet Warszawski

Bibliografia

• Albornoz F., Calvo Pardo H., Corcos E., Ornelas G. [2012], Sequential exporting, "Journal of International Economics", vol. 88 (1): 17-31.
• Alessandria G., Choi H. [2007], Do sunk costs of exporting matter for net export dynamics? "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", vol. 122 (1): 289-336.
• Amiti M., Freund C. [2010], China's growing role in world trade, University of Chicago Press, August: 35-56.
• Aw B., Chung S., Roberts M. [2000], Productivity and turnover in the export market: micro-level evidence from the Republic of Korea and Taiwan (China), "World Bank Economic Review", vol. 14 (1): 65-90.
• Baldwin R., Okubo T. [2005], Heterogeneous firms, agglomeration and economic geography: spatial selection and sorting, "Journal of Economic Geography", no. 6: 323-346.
• Bergin P., Corsetti G. [2008], The extensive margin and monetary policy, "Journal of Monetary Economics", vol. 55 (7): 1222-1237.
• Bernard A., Eaton J., Jensen J., Kortum S. [2003], Plants and productivity in international trade, "American Economic Review", vol. 93 (4): 1268-1290.
• Bernard A., Jensen J. [1999a], Exceptional exporter performance: cause, effect, or both? "Journal of International Economics", vol. 4 (7): 1-25.
• Bernard A., Jensen J. [1999b], Exporting and productivity, Working Paper, no. 7135, National Bureau of Economic Research.
• Bernard A., Jensen J. [2004], Why some firms export, "The Review of Economics and Statistics", vol. 86 (2): 561-569.
• Bernard A., Jensen J., Redding S., Schott P. [2007], Firms in international trade, "Journal of Economic Perspectives", vol. 21 (3): 105-130.
• Bernard A., Jensen J., Redding S., Schott P. [2010], Multiple-product firms and product switching, "American Economic Review", vol. 100 (1): 70-97.
• Bernard A., Jensen J., Schott P. [2009], Importers, exporters and multinationals: a portrait of firms in the U. S. that trade goods, University of Chicago Press, January: 513-552.
• Besedes T., Prusa T. [2007], The role of extensive and intensive margins and export growth, NBER Working Paper, no. 13628, National Bureau of Economic Research, November.
• Bhagwati J., Panagariya A., Srinivasan T. N. [2004], The muddles over outsourcing, "Journal of Economic Perspectives", vol. 18 (4): 93-114.
• Breinlich H., Criscuolo C. [2011], International trade in services: a portrait of importers and Exporters, "Journal of International Economics", vol. (84): 188-206.
• Buono T., Fadinger H., Berger S. [2009], The micro dynamics of exporting: evidence from French firms, MPRA Paper, no. 12940.
• Chang P., Karsenty G., Mottoo A., Richtering P. [1999], GATS, the mode of supply and statisticks on trade in services, "Journal of World Trade", vol. 33 (3): 93-115.
• Cieślik A., Gauger I., Michałek J. [2017], Determinants of productivity of Ukrainian firms, "Comparative Economic Research", vol. 20 (1).
• Clerides S., Lack S., Tybout J. [1998], Is learning by exporting important? micro-dynamic evidence from Colombia, Mexico, and Morocco, "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", vol. 113 (3): 903-947.
• Davis S., Haltiwanger J. [1992], Gross job creation, gross job destruction, and employment reallocation, "Quarterly Journal of Economics", vol. 107 (3): 819-863.
• Damijan J., Haller S. A., Kaitila V., Kostevc C., Maliranta M., Milet E., Mirza D., Rojec M. [2015], The performance of trading firms in the services sectors - comparable evidence from four EU countries, "The World Economy", 1809-1849.
• Dunne T., Roberts M., Samuelson L. [1988], Patterns of firm entry and exit in US manufacturing industries, "RAND Journal of Economics", vol. 19 (4): 495-515.
• Dyrektywa 96/71/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 16 grudnia 1996 r. dotycząca delegowania pracowników w ramach świadczenia usług (DzUrz L 018, 21/01/1997 P. 0001-0006).
• Eaton J., Kortum S., Kramarz F. [2004], Dissecting trade: firms, industries, and export destinations, NBER Working Paper, no. 10344, National Bureau of Economic Research, March.
• Eaton J., Eslave M., Kugler M., Tybout J. [2007], Export dynamics in Colombia: firm-level evidence, NBER Working Paper, no. 1531, National Bureau of Economic Research.
• Eaton J., Kortum S., Kramarz F. [2011], An anatomy of international trade: evidence from French firms, "Econometrica", vol. 79 (5): 1453-1498.
• Esteve-Perez S., Pallardó-López V., Requena-Silvente F. [2013], The duration of firm-destination export relationships: evidence from Spain, 1997-2006, "Economic Inquiry", vol. 51 (1): 159-180.
• Evenett S., Venables J. [2002], Export growth in developing countries: market entry and bilateral trade flows, SIAW Working Paper, SIAW - Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economic Research, Januar.
• Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS 2010), http://www.oecd.org/std/its/EBOPS-2010.pdf (5.01.2018).
• Felbermayr G., Kohler W. [2006], Exploring the intensive and extensive margins of world trade, "Review of World Economics", vol. 142 (4): 642-674.
• Freund C., Pierola M. [2010], Export entrepreneurs: evidence from Peru, Working Paper, no. 5407, World Bank Policy Research.
• Ghironi F., Melitz M. [2005], International trade and macroeconomic dynamics with heterogeneous firms, "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", vol. 120 (3): 865-915.
• Grublješič T., Damijan J. [2011], Differences in export behavior of services and manufacturing firms in Slovenia, "Economic and Business Review", vol. 13(1-2): 77.
• Hagemejer J., Michałek J., Michałek T. [2006], Pogłębienie rynku wewnętrznego UE: skutki liberalizacji w sektorze usług. potencjalne znaczenie budżetu UE jako narzędzia łagodzenia zmian strukturalnych związanych z liberalizacją sektora usług - ekspertyza.
• Hagemejer J., Michałek J., Michałek T. [2010], Implications of the Doha round negotiations in services for Poland, "Bank i Kredyt", nr 41 (1): 5-30.
• Haller S., Damijan J., Kaitila V., Kostevc Č., Maliranta M., Milet E., Mirza D., Rojec M. [2014], Trading firm in the services sectors - comparable evidence from four EU countries, "Review of World Ecomomics (Weltwirschaftsliches Archiv)", vol. 150 (3): 471-505.
• Head K., Mayer T., Ries J. [2009], How remote is the offshoring threat? "European Economic Review", vol. 53 (4): 429-444.
• Helpman E., Melitz M. J., Yeaple S. R. [2004], Export versus FDI with heterogeneous firms, "American Economic Review", vol. 94 (1): 300-316.
• Helpman E., Melitz M., Rubinstein Y. [2008], Estimating trade flows: trading partners and trading volumes, "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", vol. 123 (2): 441-487.
• Henson S., Loader R. [2001], Barriers to agricultural exports from developing countries: the role of sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, "World Development", vol. 29: 85-102.
• Hindley B., Smith A. [1984], Comparative advantage and trade in services, "The World Economy", vol. 7 (4): 369-390.
• Hummels D., Klenow P. [2002], The variety and quality of a nation's trade, NBER Working Paper, no. 8712, National Bureau of Economic Research, January.
• IMF [1997], Balance of payments manual, International Monetary Fund.
• IMF [2009], Balance of payments and international investment position manual, International Monetary Fund.
• Kang K. [2004], The path of the extensive margin (export variety), theory and evidence, Working paper, University of California.
• Karsenty G. [2000], Assessing trade in services by modes of supply, w: Sauvé P., Stern R. M. (red.), GATS 2000: new directions in services, trade liberalization, Brookings Institution Press, Washington: 33-56.
• Kimura F., Lee H.-H. [2006], The gravity equation in international trade in services, "Review of World Economics", vol. 142 (1): 92-121.
• Kox H., Rojas-Romagosa H. [2010], Exports and productivity selection effect from Dutch firms, "De Economist", vol. 158 (3): 295-322.
• Lejour A. [2015], Using stepping stone to enter distant export markets, "Global Economy Journal".
• Lööf H. [2010], Are services different exporters? "Applied Economics Quarterly", vol. 56 (1): 99-117.
• Markusen J. [1989], Trade in producer services and in other specialized intermediate inputs, "American Economic Review", vol. 79 (1): 85-95.
• Marrewijk C. van, Stibora J., Vaal A. de, Vieaene J.-M. [1997], Producer services, comparative advantage, and international trade patterns, "Journal of international Economics", vol. 42 (1): 195-220.
• Matuszczak Ł. [2015], Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora usług, "Wiadomości Statystyczne", nr 1: 76-93.
• Melitz M. [2003], The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity, "Econometrica", vol. 71 (6): 1695-1725.
• Mongiało D. [2007], Specjalizacja eksportowa krajów UE w międzynarodowym handlu usługami, "Studia Europejskie", nr 3: 99-125.
• Muûls M., Pisu M. [2009], Imports and exports at the level of the firm: evidence from Belgium, "The World Economy", vol. 32 (5): 692-734.
• OECD [2015], Trade policy implications of global value chains, https://www.oecd.org/tad/tradepolicy-implications-gvc.pdf (29.05.2018).
• OECD, WTO, World Bank Group [2014], Global value chains: challenges, opportunities, and implications for policy, Report prepared for submissions to the G20 Trade Ministers Meeting, Sydney, 19 July.
• Pomorskie Towarzystwo Przewoźników Drogowych, http://www.pspdgdynia.pl/?q=node/175 (29.05.2018).
• Rueda-Cantuche J. M., Kerner R., Cernat L., Ritola V. [2016], Trade in services by gats modes of supply: statistical concepts ad first EU estimates.
• Stern R. M., Hoekman B. [1987], Analytical issues and data needs for GATT negotiations on services, "The World Economy", no. 10: 39-60.
• Temouri Y., Vogel A., Wagner J. [2013], Self-selection into export markets by business services firms - evidence from France, Germany, and United Kingdom, "Structural Change and Economic Dynamics", no. 25, C: 146-58.
• UN [2010], Manual on statistics of international trade in service 2010, Economic & Social Affairs, United Nations, New York.
• Urząd Celny Niemiec, Zoll, http://www.zoll.de (29.05.2018).
• Vogel A., Wagner J. [2010], Higher productivity in importing German manufacturing firms: selfselection, lerning from importing, or both? "Review of World Economics (Weltwirschaftliches Archiv)", vol. 145 (4): 641-65.
• Walsh K. [2006], Trade in services: does gravity hold? a gravity model approach to estimating barriers to services trade, Working Paper, no. 183, Institute for International Integration Studies, October.
• WTO [2017], World trade statistical review 2017, World Trade Organization, https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2017_e/ wts2017_e.pdf (20.07.2018).
• Zięba-Szklarska M. [2016], Polskie firmy transportowe a niemiecka płaca minimalna w świetle prawa UE, Inicjatywa Mobilności Pracy, https://inicjatywa.eu/6523/milog-w-niemczech-wnioski-rok-po-wprowadzeniu-zmian-przepisow/ (29.05.2018).
• Zrzeszenie Międzynarodowych Przewoźników Drogowych w Polsce, https://branza.zmpd.pl/aktualnosc.php?akt_id=6510 (29.05.2018).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.33119/GN/105511