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Liczba wyników
2017 | 2 | nr 49 | 50--61
Tytuł artykułu

Topology of Complex Networks and Demand of Intraday Liquidity: Based on the Real-Time Gross Settlement System

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Based on the payments and settlement system, the influence of the topology of capital flow networks on the extra short-term liquidity demand is investigated. Through modelling the circulating mechanism of liquidity in a network, its different influencing factors are analysed. The factors relating to the strength of nodes and leakage of liquidity that influences the liquidity demands of real-time settlements are studied from the perspective of both the system and members, using different simulation methods. The results show that strength will lead the member's liquidity demand to increase but the strength distribution will lead the system's liquidity demand to decrease, in cases with no leakage effect or unchanged leakage effect. The liquidity demand of the entire system is positive compared to the amount of leakage effect but uncorrelated to the distribution of the leakage effect among members, if the effect of strength distribution is unchanged. If the effects of strength, strength distribution and leakage are changed together, the latter is the dominant factor that influences the liquidity demand of both system and members. The above findings are useful for the management and supervision of short-term liquidity demand in complex financial systems, and for liquidity risk management and liquidity rescue policymaking. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
2
Numer
Strony
50--61
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China;
autor
  • Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
Bibliografia
  • Abbink, Klaus, Ronald Bosman, Ronald Heijmans, and Frans van Winden. 2010. "Disruptions in Large Value Payment Systems: An Experimental Approach." New York Fed Working Paper No. 263.
  • Ball, Allan, Edward Denbee, Mark J. Manning, and Anne Wetherilt. 2011. "Intraday Liquidity: Risk and Regulation." Financial Stability Paper No.11, Bank of England.
  • Bech, M. L. and R. Garratt. 2003. "The Intraday Liquidity Management Game." Journal of Economic Theory 109(2): 198-219.
  • Bech, Morten L., and Rod Garratt. 2012. "Illiquidity in the Interbank Payment Systems Following Wide-Scale Disruptions." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 44(5): 903-929.
  • Becher, Christopher, Stephen Millard, and Kimmo Somaräki. 2008. "The Network Topology of CHAPS Sterling." Bank of England Working Paper No. 355.
  • Bedford, Paul, Stephen Millard, and Jing Yang. 2004. "Analyzing the Impact of Operational Incidents in Large-Value Payment System: A Simulation Approach." Bank of England Working Paper.
  • Boss, Michael, Helmut Elsinger, Martin Summer, and Stefan Thurner. 2004. "Network Topology of the Interbank Market." Quantitative Finance 4(6): 677-684.
  • Garratt, Rodney, Lavan Mahadeva, and Katasiaryna Svirydzenka. 2012. "Mapping Systemic Risk in the International Banking Network." Bank of England Working Paper No. 413.
  • Galbiati, Marco, and Kimmo Soramäki. 2013. "Liquidity-Saving Mechanisms and Bank Behavior in Payment Systems." In: Simulation in Computational Finance and Economics: Tools and Emerging Applications, eds. Biliana Alexandrova-Kabadjova, Serafin Martinez-Jaramillo, Alma L. Garcia-Almanza, and Edward Tsang, 103-119. Hershey: IGI Global.
  • Hellqvist, Matti, and Tatu Laine. 2012. "Diagnostics for the Financial Markets - Computational Studies of Payment System." Simulator Seminar Proceedings 2009-2011. Helsinki.
  • Hoffmann De Quadros, Vanessa, Juan Carlos Gonzñlez-Avella, and José Roberto Iglesias. 2015. "Credit Risk in Interbank Networks." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade Vol. 51 (sup6): S27-S41.
  • Imakubo, Kei, and Yutaka Soejima. 2010. "The Microstructure of Japan's Interbank Money Market: Simulating Contagion of Intraday Flow of Funds using BOJ-NET Payment Data." Monetary and Economic Studies 28: 151-180.
  • Iori, Giulia, Saqib Jafarey, Francisco S. Padilla. 2006 "Systemic Risk on the Interbank Market." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 61: 525-542.
  • Leinonen, Harry. 2005. "Liquidity, Risks and Speed in Payment and Settlement Systems - A Simulation Approach." Bank of Finland Studies No. 31.
  • Leinonen, Harry. 2007. "Simulation Studies of Liquidity Needs, Risks and Efficiency in Payment Networks." Proceedings from the Bank of Finland Payment and Settlement System Seminars 2005-2006 No 39.
  • Leinonen, Harry. 2009. "Simulation Analyses and Stress Testing of Payments Networks." Proceedings from the Bank of Finland Payment and Settlement System Seminars 2007-2008 No. 42.
  • Lenzu, Simine, and Gabriele Tedeschi. 2012. "Systemic Risk on Different Interbank Network Topologies." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Application 391(18): 4331-4341.
  • Liu, Jun, Qingyu Xiong, Weiren Shi, Xin Shi, and Kai Wang. 2016. "Evaluating the Importance of Nodes in Complex Networks." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 452 (15): 209-219.
  • Martin, Antoine, and James McAndrews. 2010. "A Study of Competing Designs for a Liquidity-saving Mechanism." Journal of Banking & Finance 34 (8): 1818-1826.
  • Mills Jr., David C., and Travis D. Nesmith. 2008. "Risk and Concentration in Payment and Securities Settlement Systems." Journal of Monetary Economics 55(3): 542-553.
  • Munoz, Francisco J.C., and Natalia U. Gonzalez. 2013. "Intraday Liquidity and Central Bank Credit in Gross Payment Systems." International Finance 16(3): 363-392.
  • Silva, Thiago C., Sergio R. de Souza Stancato, and Benjamin M. Tabak. 2016. "Network Structure Analysis of the Brazilian Interbank Market." Emerging Markets Review 6: 130-152.
  • Soramäki, Kimmo, and Samantha Cook. 2013. "SinkRank: An Algorithm for Identifying Systemically Important Banks in Payment System." Economics: the Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 7(2013-28):1-27.
  • Tsuchiya, Saiki. 2013. "The Effects of Settlement Methods on Liquidity Needs: Empirical Study based on Funds Transfer Data." Bank of Japan Working Paper Series.
  • Zhang, Nellie. 2012. "Estimating the Demand for Settlement Balances in the Canadian Large Value Transfer System." Bank of Canada Working Paper No. 2012-15.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171553127

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