Behemot przeciwko Lewiatanowi - Thomas Hobbes o naturze rebelii

• Autorzy: Tomasz Tulejski

Warianty tytułu

Behemoth vs. Leviathan - Thomas Hobbes on the Nature of a Rebellion

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Autor wskazuje w swoim artykule prawdziwy, empiryczny fundament filozoficznej i politycznej refleksji Tomasza Hobbesa, usprawiedliwiający jego statolatrię sformułowaną w Lewiatanie. W jego opinii ten fundament Hobbes przedstawia w zapomnianym i rzadko analizowanym traktacie Behemoth, będącym narracją o wydarzeniach angielskiej wojny domowej. W traktacie tym filozofia polityczna Hobbesa spotyka się ze swym społecznym kontekstem i historią tworząc dialektyczny układ składający się z empirycznego chaosu i filozoficznego ładu identyfikowanych z dwoma biblijnymi bestiami. Dlatego oba dzieła należy interpretować jako części dyptyku - filozoficzny i empiryczny wykład wyjaśniający stanowisko zawarte w Lewiatanie. Autor wskazuje również, że w opinii Hobbesa prawdziwa moc nie tkwi w sile fizycznej, lecz w mocy idei, które są prawdziwym narzędziem walki o władzę. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

In the article, the author shows the true, empirical foundation of Thomas Hobbes's philosophical and political reflection, justifying his statolatry formulated in Leviathan. In his opinion, Hobbes presents this foundation in the forgotten and seldom analysed treatise Behemoth, being the narration about the events of the English Civil War. In this treatise, Hobbes's political philosophy meats its social context and history creating the dialectical arrangement consisting of empirical chaos and philosophical order identified as two biblical beasts. For this reason both works should be interpreted as parts of a diptych - the philosophical and empirical lecture clarifying the position taken in Leviathan. The author also shows that in Hobbes's opinion the true power lies not in physical strength, but in force of ideas, which are the real tool in the fight for power. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Filozofia; Poglądy filozoficzne; Religia

EN

Philosophy; Philosophical thought; Religion

• Czasopismo: Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 1 (64)
• Strony: 19--49

Twórcy

autor

Tomasz Tulejski

• Uniwersytet Łódzki

Bibliografia

• Abosch Y., Hope, Fear, and the Mollification of the Vanquished in Hobbes's "Behemoth or the Long Parliament", "Political Research Quarterly", Vol. 62, No. 1 (Mar. 2009).
• Bramhall J., Advertisement to the Reader, [w:] The Works of the Most Reverend Father in God, John Henry Parker, Oxford 1844, Vol. IV.
• Collins J.R., The Allegiance of Thomas Hobbes, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York 2005.
• Dietz M.G. (ed.), Thomas Hobbes Political Theory, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence 1990.
• Dumouchel P., Hobbes & Secularization: Christianity and the Political Problem of Religion, "Contagion Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture" 2(1), January 1995.
• Evrigenis I.D., Images of Anarchy. The Rhetoric and Science in Hobbes's State of Nature, Cambridge University Press, New York 2014.
• Figgis J.N., The Divine Right of Kings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1914.
• Finn S.J., Thomas Hobbes and the Politics of Natural Philosophy, Continuum, London 2004.
• Gładziuk N., Druga Babel. Antynomie siedemnastowiecznej angielskiej myśli politycznej, Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, Warszawa 2005.
• Habel N.C., The Book of Job, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1975.
• Halliday R.J., Kenyon T., Reeve A., Hobbes's Belief in God, Vol. 31, Issue 3, September 1983.
• Hampton J., Hobbes and the Social Contract Tradition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City 1986.
• Hill Ch., The Century of Revolution 1603-1714, Routledge, London and New York 2002.
• Hill Ch., The World Turned Upside Down. Radical Ideas During the English Revolution, Penguin Books, London 1991.
• Voegelin E., Nowa nauka polityki, przekł. P. Śpiewak, Aletheia, Warszawa 1992.
• Hobbes T., Behemoth oder das Lange Parlament, Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1991.
• Hobbes T., Behemoth or the Long Parliament, Chicago University Press, Chicago, London 1990.
• Hobbes T., Behemoth or the Long Parliament, Frank Cass, London 1969.
• Hobbes T., Behemoth or the Long Parliament (ed. Ferdinand Tönnies), Simpkin, Marshal, and Co., London 1889.
• Hobbes T., Elementy filozofii, przekł. Cz. Znamierowski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1956.
• Hobbes T., Lewiatan, czyli materia, forma i władza państwa kościelnego i świeckiego, przekł. Cz. Znamierowski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1954.
• Jackson N.D., Hobbes, Bramhall and the Politics of Liberty and Necessity. A Quarrel of the Civil Wars and Interregnum, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo 2007.
• Johnston D., The Rhetoric of Leviathan. Thomas Hobbes and the Politics of Cultural Transformation, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1986.
• Kaplan L., Koltun-Fromm K., Imagining the Jewish God, Lexington Books, Lanham, Boulder, New York, London 2016.
• Kateb G., Hobbes and the Irrationality of Politics, Political Theory, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Aug. 1989).
• Keeble N.H. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Writing of the English Revolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2001.
• Kelley R., Sacks D.H. (ed.), The Historical Imagination in Early Modern Britain. History, Rhetoric, and Fiction, 1500-1800, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne 1997.
• Kraynak R.P., Hobbes's Behemoth and the Argument for Absolutism, "The American Political Science Review" Vol. 76, No. 4 (Dec. 1982).
• Kraynak R.P., Hobbes on Barbarism and Civilization, "The Journal of Politics" Vol. 45, No. 1 (Feb. 1983).
• Kraynak R.P., The idea if the messiah in the theology of Thomas Hobbes, Jewish Political Studies Review 4:2 (Fall 1992).
• MacGillivray R., Restoration Historians and the English Civil War, Martinus Nijhoff, Hague 1974.
• Malcolm N., The Name and Nature of Leviathan: Political Symbolism and Biblical Exegesis, Intellectual History Review 17 (2007).
• Martinich A.P., The Two Gods of Leviathan. Thomas Hobbes on Religion and Politics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town 2003.
• Morgan E.S., Visible Saints. The History of a Puritan Idea, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 1965.
• Negretto G.L., Hobbes' Leviathan. The Irresistible Power of a Mortal God, Analisi e diritto 2001.
• Palaver W., Hobbes and the Katéchon: The Secularization of Sacrificial Christianity, Contagion Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture 2(1), January 1995.
• Pearson A.F.C., Church and the State. Political Aspects of Sixteenth Century Puritanism, The University Press, Cambridge 1928.
• Pelluchon C., Leo Strauss and the Crisis of Rationalism. Another Reason, Another Enlightenment, trans. R. Howse, Suny Press, New York 2014.
• Pocock J.G.A., Politics, Language, and Time, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1989.
• Pocock J.G.A., The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. A Study of English Historical Thought in the Seventeenth Century, Cambridge University Press, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney 1987.
• Reynolds N.B., Hilton J.L., Thomas Hobbes and authorship of the ,,Horae Subsecivae", "History of Political Thought", Vol. 14, No. 3 (Autumn 1993), s. 361-380.
• Rogers G.A.J., Sorell T. (ed.), Hobbes and History, Routledge, London, New York 2000.
• Sabine G.H., A History of Political Theory, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1961.
• Schmitt C., Lewiatan w teorii państwa Thomasa Hobbesa, przekł. M. Falkowski, Prószyński i S-ka, Kraków 2008.
• Schmitt C., Teologia polityczna i inne pisma, przekł. M. Cichocki, Znak, Kraków 2000.
• Skinner Q., Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi 1996.
• Skinner Q., Znaczenie i rozumienie w histori idei, Refleksje nr 9, wiosna-lato 2014.
• Sommerville J.P., Hobbes, Behemoth, church-state relations, and political obligation, Filozofski vestnik, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, 2003.
• Sommerville J.P., Royalists and Patriots. Politics and Ideology in England 1603-1640, Routledge, London, New York 1999.
• Sommerville J.P., Thomas Hobbes. Political Ideas in Historical Context, Macmillan, Houndmills 1992.
• Sorell T. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid 2006.
• Springborg P. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes's "Leviathan", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi 2007.
• Springborg P., Hobbes's Biblical Beasts: Leviathan and Behemoth, "Political Theory", Vol. 23, No. 2 (May 1995).
• Springborg P., Leviathan and the Problem of Ecclesiastical Authority, "Political Theory", Vol. 3, No. 3 (Aug. 1975).
• Springborg P., Thomas Hobbes and Cardinal Bellarmine: Leviathan and ,,the ghost of Roman empire", "History of Political Thought", Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter 1995).
• Sreedhar S., Hobbes on Resistance. Defying the Leviathan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo 2010.
• Stillman R.E., Hobbes's "Leviathan": Monsters, Metaphors, and Magic, ELH, Vol. 62, No. 4 (Winter 1995).
• Taubes J., Religionstheorie und Politische Theologie, Band 1: Der Fürst dieser Welt. Carl Schmitt und die Folgen, W. Fink, F. Schöningh Verlagt, München, Paderborn 1983.
• The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, John Bohn, London 1839-1843.
• The Works of John Whitgift, The University Press, Cambridge 1852.
• Thornton H., State of Nature or Eden? Thomas Hobbes and His Contemporaries on the Natural Condition of Human Beings, University of Rochester Press, Rochester 2005.
• Toorn K. van der, Becking B., Horst P.W. van der (ed.), Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, Brill, Leiden, Boston, Köln 1999.
• Tulejski T., Konserwatyzm bez Boga. Dawida Hume'a wizja społeczeństwa, państwa i prawa, Fijorr, Warszawa 2009.
• Vaughan Ch.E., Studies in the History of Political Philosophy before and after Rousseau, Vol. I: From Hobbes to Hume, Manchester University Press, Manchester 1939.
• Voigt R. (ed.), Der Leviathan, Nomos, Baden-Baden 2000.
• Voughan G.M., Behemoth Teaches Leviathan. Thomas Hobbes on Political Education, Lexington Books, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Oxford 2002.
• Wittgenstein L., Tractatus logico-philosophicus, przekł. B. Wolniewicz, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2002.
• Wolin S.S., Calvin and the Reformation: The Political Education of Protestantism, "The American Political Science Review" Vol. 51, No. 2 (Jun. 1957).
• Wundel W., Filozofia strachu i nadziei. Teoria społeczna Tomasza Hobbesa, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1971.
• Wyatt N., Space and Time in the Religious Life of the Near East, Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield 2001.
• Zagorin P., A History of Political Thought in the English Revolution, Routledge&Kegan Poul, London 1965.
• Zakai A., Reformation, History, and Eschatology in English Protestantism, "History and Theory", Vol. 26, No. 3 (Oct. 1987).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26399/meip.1(64).2019.01/t.tulejski