Capacities of African-Oriented Polish NGOs: a Quantitative Approach

• Autorzy: Aga Frankowska , Izabella Łęcka , Jan Frankowski
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the paper is to investigate the capacity of Polish non-governmental organisations implementing development projects in Africa. In drawing on an integrated systemic perspective of capacity that recognises internal and external factors, this paper focuses on internal factors. Using a quantitative approach to operationalise capacity, the study suggests that those non-governmental organisations implementing the Polish development policy in Africa is highly polarised and can be divided in two groups. Whilst the first group comprises two large organisations with long track records and ability to fundraise internationally, the second group consists of smaller NGOs of different capacities and working strategies. Most Polish NGOs operate within independent networks - Catholic and secular ones. The study identifies a research gap related to the lack of comprehensive study of religious organisations' contribution to development assistance in Africa. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Economic development project; Non-governmental organisation; Quantitative analysis

PL

Projekty rozwoju gospodarczego; Organizacje pozarządowe; Analiza ilościowa

• Czasopismo: Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: No. 44
• Strony: 23--38

Twórcy

autor

Aga Frankowska

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Izabella Łęcka

• University of Warsaw, Warsaw

autor

Jan Frankowski

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Bibliografia

• Andersson, F.O. Faulk, L. Stewart, A. J. (2016). Toward More Targeted Capacity Building: Diagnosing Capacity Needs Across Organizational Life Stages. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 27(6), 2860-2888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-015-9634-7.
• Antlöv, H. Brinkerhoff, D.W. (2010). Civil Society Capacity Building for Democratic Reform: Experience and Lessons from Indonesia. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 21(3), 417-439.
• Backer, T. (2000). Strengthening nonprofits: Capacity building and philanthropy. Human Interaction Research Institute.
• Bienias, S. Hermann-Pawłowska, K. Dybaś-Stronkowska, M. Kolczyński, M. Antosz, M. Krzewski, A. Wilk-Mhagama, K. (2016). Ewaluacja polskiej współpracy rozwojowej udzielanej za pośrednictwem MSZ RP w latach 2012-2015 w wybranych krajach Afryki i Bliskiego Wschodu (Etiopii, Kenii, Tanzanii i Palestynie).
• Brinkerhoff, D.W. Morgan, P.J. (2010). Capacity and capacity development: Coping with complexity. Public Administration and Development, 30(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.559.
• Brown, W. A. Andersson, F. O. Jo, S. (2016). Dimensions of Capacity in Nonprofit Human Service Organizations. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 27(6), 2889-2912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-015-9633-8.
• Business Insider Poland. (2018). Facebook nie ma sobie równych w Polsce. Tak wypadamy na tle reszty świata. Retrieved March 5, 2019, from https://businessinsider.com.pl/media/internet/najpopularniejsze-serwisy-spolecznosciowe-w-polsce-i-na-swiecie/m9gksls.
• Calleja-Ragonesi, I. Khakee, A. Pisani, M. (2014). Blessed is he who considers the human rights paradigm : Maltese aid between charity and human rights and between Catholicism and Secularism. Mediterranean Quarterly, 25(3), 99-122. https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-2772280.
• Center for Economic Development. (2013). The role of civil society in development assistance and aid effectiveness. Retrieved from Center for Economic Development website: http://pasos.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/kniga.role-of-civil-society.body_.final_.pdf
• Charycka, B. Gumkowska, M. (2019). Kondycja organizacji pozarządowych 2018. Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Klon/Jawor.
• Chimiak, G. (2014). The Rise and Stall of Non-Governmental Organizations in Development. Polish Sociological Review, 185(1), 25-44.
• Chimiak, G. (2016). From "Solidarność" to Global Solidarity? The Engagement of Polish Civil Society in Development Cooperation. Studia Socjologiczne, 3(222), 165-198.
• Clarke, G. (2006). Faith matters: faith-based organisations, civil society and international development. Journal of International Development, 18(6), 835-848. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1317
• Comfort, D. Jegede, A. Leurs, R. Sunmola, A. Ukiwo, U. (2011). Comparing religious and secular NGOs in Nigeria: are faith-based organisations distinctive? University of Birmingham.
• Connolly, P. Lukas, C. (2002). Strengthening nonprofit performance: A founder's guide to capacity building. Saint Paul, MN: Amherst Wilder Foundation.
• de Nooy, W. Mrvar, A. Batagelj, V. (2005). Explanatory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. Cambridge University Press.
• Development Cooperation Act. (2011).
• Devereux, P. (2008). International volunteering for development and sustainability: outdated paternalism or a radical response to globalisation? Development in Practice, 18(3), 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520802030409.
• Doherty, A. Misener, K. Cuskelly, G. (2013). Toward a Multidimensional Framework of Capacity in Community Sport Clubs. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(2_suppl), 124S-142S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764013509892.
• Drążkiewicz-Grodzicka, E. (2013). From recipent to donor: The case of Polish Developmental Cooperation. Human Organisation, 72(1), 65-75.
• Drążkiewicz-Grodzicka, E. (2016). 'State Bureaucrats' and 'Those NGO People': Promoting the idea of civil society, hindering the state. Critique of Anthropology, 36(4), 341-362.
• Eade, D. (2007). Capacity building: who builds whose capacity? Development in Practice, 17(4-5), 630-639. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701469807.
• Edwards, M. (1999). NGO Performance ± What Breeds Success? New Evidence from South Asia. World Development, 27(2), 361-374.
• Eisinger, P. (2002). Organizational Capacity and Organizational Effectiveness among Street-Level Food Assistance Programs. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31(1), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764002311005.
• Fagan, A. (2004). Environment and Democracy in the Czech Republic: The Environmental Movement in the Transition Process. Edward Elgar Pub.
• Ferris, E. (2005). Faith-based and secular humanitarian organizations. International Review of the Red Cross, 87(858), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383100181366.
• Fowler, A. (1997). Striking a Balance: AGuide to Enhancing the Effectiveness ofNGOs in International Development,. London: Earthscan.
• Fried, M. (2009). reflections on Christianity in China (Vol. 14). https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1987.14.1.02a00060.
• Hall, M.H. Andrukow, A. Barr, C. Brock, K. de Wit, M. Embuldeniya, D. (2003). The capacity to serve: A qualitative study of the challenges facing Canada's nonprofit and voluntary organizations. Toronto: Canadian Centre for Philantrophy.
• Henderson, S.L. (2002). Selling civil society. Western aid and nongovernmental organisation sector in Russia. Comparative Political Studies, 35(2), 139-167.
• Hinz, J. Hofmokl, J. (2013). Polskie doświadczenia transformacyjne w Programie Polskiej Pomocy. Przegląd działań finansowanych przez MSZ w ramach Polskiej Pomocy Rozwojowej w zakresie wsparcia transformacji krajów rozwijających się w latach 2010-2013. Warszawa: Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych.
• Horký-Hlucháň, O. Lightfoot, S. (2013). Development Policies of Central and Eastern European States: From Aid Recipients to Aid Donors. New York: Routledge.
• Kochanowicz, K. (2013). The Evolution of Development Cooperation in the EU New Member States and the Post-2015 Debate on Development: the Case of Poland. In New challenges for cooperation of European and developing countries. Prague: University of Economics in Prague.
• Kopiński, D. (2012). Visegrad Countries' Development Aid to Africa: Beyond the Rhetoric*. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 13(1), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2011.649172.
• Kozek, B. Piskalski, G. Szambelan, J. Trojanek, M. Witkowski, J. Wnuk, M. (2016). Polska współpraca rozwojowa. Raport 2016. Grupa Zagranica.
• Kozek, B. Piskalski, G. Szambelan, J. Trojanek, M. Witkowski, J. Wnuk, M. (2016). Polska Współpraca Rozwojowa 2016. Warszawa: Grupa Zagranica.
• Kudzko, A. (2014). Not so normal donors: Development cooperation policies of Central and Eastern European states. Central European University, Budapest.
• Kugiel, P. (2016). Can Development Assistance solve the refugee crisis? Bulletin PISM, 87(937), 1-2.
• Lasińska, K. (2011). Social Capital in Eastern Europe: Poland an Exception? Mannheim: Springer.
• Lemvik, J. (2016). Religion and development - the Norwegian story. In For Better for Worse. The Role of Religion in Development Cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.partner-religion-development.org/fileadmin/Dateien/Resources/Knowledge_Center/2016_Swedish_Mission_Council_For_Better_for_Worse.pdf
• Light, P.C. Hubbard, E.T. Kibbe, B. (2004). The Capacity Building Challenge. PART I. A research perspective. PART II. A Funder response.
• Lightfoot, S. Szent-Ivanyi, B. (2014). Reluctant Donors? The Europeanization of International Development Policies in the New Member States. Journal of Common Market Studies, 52(6), 1257-1272. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12141.
• Lightfoot, S. Zubizaretta, I.L. (2008). The emergence of international development policies in CEE States. Centre for Russian, Central and East European Studies Working Paper Series, (5).
• Linnel, D. (2003). Evaluation of capacity building: Lessons from the field. Alliance for Nonprofit Management.
• Maes, K. Closser, S. Vorel, E. Tesfaye, Y. (2015). Using community health workers: Discipline and Hierarchy in Ethiopia's Women's Development Army. Annals of Anthropological Practice, (4).
• Makowski, G. (2015). Rozwój sektora organizacji pozarządowych w Polsce po 1989 r. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych, 4(44), 57-85
• Maoz, Z. Terris, L. Kuperman, R. Talmud, I. (2004). Network Centrality and International Conflict, 1816-2001: Does it Pay to Be Important?
• Martin, S. Brown, M. Klavans, R. Boyack, K. (2011). OpenOrd: An Open-Source Toolbox for Large Graph Layout. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.
• Micheletti, M. McFarland, M. (2011). Creative participation: Responsibility-taking in the political world. London: Paradigm.
• Narbona, J. (2016). Digital leadership, Twitter and Pope Francis. Church, Communication and Culture, 1(1), 90-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2016.1181307.
• OECD. (2008). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators. Methodology and user guide.
• OECD. (2017). OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Poland 2017. Paris: OECD.
• Papacharissi, Z. (2009). The virtual geographies of social networks: a comparative analysis of Facebook, LinkedIn and ASmallWorld. New Media & Society, 11(1&2), 199-220.
• Pośpieszna, P. (2010). When recipients become donors: Polish democracy assistance in Belarus and Ukraine (Doctoral Dissertation). Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
• Pospieszna, P. Galus, A. (2018). Promoting active youth: evidence from Polish NGO's civic education programme in Eastern Europe. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-018-0134-4.
• Rieder, B. (2013). Studying Facebook via Data Extraction: The Netvizz Application. Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference, 346-355. https://doi.org/10.1145/2464464.2464475.
• Saulière, S. Abellán, A. Díez, R. González, A. (2016). Digital Thematic Baseline. Issue mapping on International Development and Official Development Assistance. Oxfam Intemon.
• Selinger, L. (2004). The Forgotten Factor: The Uneasy Relationship between Religion and Development. Social Compass, 51(4), 523-543. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768604047872.
• Smith, J.D. (2017). Positioning Missionaries in Development Studies, Policy, and Practice. World Development, 90, 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.08.016.
• Sperling, V. (1999). Organizing Women in Contemporary Russia. Engendering Transition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Stępień, J. (2017). The Polish Development Programme for Ghazni Province (Afghanistan): Outputs and Challenges. Journal of International Development, 29(2), 229-248.
• Svensson, G. Hancock, M. Hums, M. A. (2017). Elements of Capacity in Youth Development Nonprofits: An Exploratory Study of Urban Sport for Development and Peace Organizations. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28(5), 2053-2080.
• Szent-Ivanyi, B. Lightfoot, S. (2015). New Europe's New Development Aid. New York: Routledge.
• Szent-Ivanyi, B. Tetenyi, A. (2008). Transition and foreign aid policies in the Visegrád countries A path dependent approach. Transition Studies Review, 15(3).
• Szydzisz, M. (2014). Polska polityka wobec stron konfliktu izralesko-palestyńskiego po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Dyplomacja i Bezpieczeństwo, 1(2), 167-180.
• Szymoniczek, J. (2016). Pomagać? Pomagamy! Polska w światowym systemie współpracy rozwojowej. Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna, 53(2), 125-141.
• UM: IPG Mediabrands Group. (2018). Raport WAVE 9.
• UNDP. (2009). NGO capacity and needs assessment.
• UNFPA. (2008). Culture matters lessons from a legacy of engaging faithbased organizations. Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Culture_Matter_II.pdf
• Wasilewska, A. (2006). Miejsce pomocy rozwojowej w polskiej polityce zagranicznej. Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania SGH, 70, 115-127.
• Wnukowski, D. (2015). GoAfrica: Results of the Promotion of Polish Business in Africa. PISM Bulletin, 49(781), 1-2.
• Żyro, F. (2018). Facebook wyciąga rękę do organizacji pozarządowych. Retrieved March 5, 2019, from https://publicystyka.ngo.pl/facebook-wyciaga-reke-do-organizacji-pozarzadowych.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/bog-2019-0012