PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 62 | 29--38
Tytuł artykułu

The Smart City of Medellín, its Achievements and Potential Risks

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Medellín, a city in Colombia, is known for its resurrection from the status of the most dangerous city in the world to that of the most innovative one (awarded in 2013). The paper discusses the achievements of Medellín as a Smart City, which include, among others, the popularisation of Internet usage, optimisation of the urban transportation system with a reduction in traffic accidents, development of a mass transportation system with a cable car for a famous city in the developing world, improved security, together with an efficient crime reporting system and environmental risk monitoring. The potential risks involved in the implementation of ICT in city management are also discussed, related mostly to social exclusion and the actual distribution of the benefit coming from the Smart City. When compared with European cities, the additional barriers that the Colombian city needs to overcome are very high social inequalities, endemic crime, and topographic difficulties. This Latin American perspective can make clearer the difference between the Smart City in cities of the Global North vs Global South. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
62
Strony
29--38
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Alcaldía de Medellín (2016) Plan de Desarollo de Medellín 2016- 2019. Available from: https://www.medellin.gov.co/irj/go/km/docs/ pccdesign/SubportaldelCiudadano_2/PlandeDesarrollo_0_17/Publicaciones/ Shared Content/Documentos/2016/PlandedesarrolloMunicipalConsolidadov229FEB16. pdf [accessed: 25.11.2018] [in Spanish].
  • Amar Flórez, D. (2016) International Case Studies of Smart Cities. Medellín, Colombia, Discussion Paper No. IDB-DP-443, Institutions for Development Sector Fiscal and Municipal Management Division, Inter-American Development Bank. Available from: https:// publications.iadb.org/en/international-case-studies-smart-cities- medellin-colombia [accessed 31.10.2018].
  • Coatsworth, J. H. (2003) Roots of Violence in Colombia. Armed Actors and Beyond, ReVista, Harvard Review of Latin America, II (3), 3-7.
  • Cohen, B., 08.10.2015, The 3 generations of Smart Cities, Fastcompany. Available from: https://www.fastcompany.com/3047795/the-3- generations-of-smart-cities [accessed 20.10.2018].
  • Czerny, M. (2014) Stare i Nowe w przestrzeni miast Ameryki Łacińskiej. Aktorzy i kontestatorzy zmian, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warsaw [in Polish].
  • Drummond, H., Dizgun, J. & Keeling, D. (2012) Medellín: A City Reborn?, Focus on Geography, The American Geographical Society of New York, 55(4), 146-154.
  • Eremia, M., Toma, L. & Sanduleac, M. (2017) The Smart City Concept in 21st Century, Procedia Engineering, 181, 12-19.
  • Ferrari, S.G., Smith, H., Coupe, F. & Rivera, H. (2018) City profile: Medellín, Cities, 74, 354-365.
  • Giraldo-Ramírez, J. & Preciado-Restrepo, A. (2015) Medellín, from Theater of War to Security Laboratory, Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 4(1), 1-14.
  • Girardi, P. & Temporelli, A. (2016) Smartainability: a methodology for assessing the sustainability of the Smart City, Energy Procedia, 111, 810-816.
  • Gonzalez Escobar, L. (2014) La transformación urbana de Medellín: el tranvía de Ayacucho, Revista Universidad de Antioquia 314, 95- 101 [in Spanish].
  • Gonzalez Escobar, L. (2016) Un Premio Nobel para Medellín!, Revista Universidad de Antioquia, 326, 105-111 [in Spanish].
  • Graham, S. (2002) Bridging Urban Digital Divides? Urban Polarisation and Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs), Urban Studies, 39(1), 33-56.
  • GSMA Association, 31.10.2018, The Mobile Economy, Latin America and the Caribbean Report. Available from: https://www.gsma.com/ latinamerica/mobile-economy-latin-america-caribbean-2017/ [accessed 18.11.2018].
  • Harvey, D. (1989) From Managerialism to Enterprenerialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism, Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 71(1), The Roots of Geographical Change: 1973 to the Present (1989), 3-17.
  • Hollands, R. (2008) Will the real smart city please stand up? City: analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action, 12(3), 303-320.
  • Kraan, A. (2006) To Act in Public through Geo-Annotation. Social Encounters through Locative Media Art, Open 2006; 11, NAi Publishers, SKOR, 38-47.
  • Maclean, K. (2014) The 'Medellín Miracle': The politics of crisis, elites and coalitions, Developmental Leadership Program. Available from: https://www.dlprog.org/publications/research-papers/the-medellin- miracle-the-politics-of-crisis-elites-and-coalitions [accessed: 06.03.2016].
  • Martin, G. (2012) Medellín. Tragedia y Resurrección. Mafia, ciudad y estado 1975 -2012, Planeta Colombiana, Bogota [in Spanish].
  • McKinsey Global Institute (2018) Report: Smart Cities: Digital solutions for a more liveable future, McKinsey & Company, Brussels, San Francisco, Shanghai. Available from: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/capital% 20projects and infrastructure/our insights/smart cities digital solutions for a more livable future/mgi-smart-cities-full-report.ashx [accessed: 25.11.2018].
  • Medellín, Como Vamos (2017) Informe de Calidad de Vida de Medellín, Educación. Available from: https://www.Medellíncomovamos. org/download/presentacion-informe-de-calidad-de-vida-de- Medellín-2017/ [accessed 15.11.2018] [in Spanish].
  • Ministry of Information Technology and Communications of Colombia (2017) Primera gran Encuesta TIC. Available from: https://www.datos.gov.co/Ciencia-Tecnolog-a-e-Innovaci-n/CIUDADANOS- ENCUESTA-TIC-2017/kktn-hnps [accessed: 20.11.2018] [in Spanish].
  • Moncada, E. (2016) Urban violence, political economy, and territorial control. Insights from Medellín, Latin American Research Review, 51(4), 225-248.
  • Palacios, M. (2002) El café en Colombia 1850-1970. Una historia económica, social y politíca, Editorial Planeta Colombiana, Bogotá [in Spanish].
  • Patiño Villa, C. (2015) Medellín: Territorio, Conflicto y Estado. Análisis geostratégico urbano, Editorial Planeta Colombiana, Bogotá [in Spanish].
  • Reimerink, L. (2017) Planners and the pride factor: The case of the electric Escalators in Medellín, Bulletin of Latin American Research, Society for Latin American Studies Oxford.
  • Rheingold, H. & Kluitenberg, E. (2006) Mindful Disconnection. Counterpowering the Panopticon from the Inside, Open 2006; 11, NAi Publishers, SKOR, 28-37.
  • Sarwar, M. & Soomro, T. (2013) Impact of Smartphone's on Society, European Journal of Scientific Research, 216-226. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236669025_Impact_of_ Smartphone s_on_Society [accessed 10.11.2018].
  • Sassen, S. (2005) The Global City: introducing a Concept, Brown Journal of World Affairs, Winter/ spring, 11(2), 27-43.
  • Sassen, S. (2006) Public Interventions. The Shifting Meaning of the Urban Condition, Open 2006; 11, NAi Publishers, SKOR, 18-26.
  • Sotomayor, L. (2015) Equitable planning through territories of exception: the contours of Medellín's urban development projects, International Development Planning Review, 37, 373-397.
  • Souza e Silva, A. (2006) From Cyber to Hybrid. Mobile Technologies as Interfaces of Hybrid Spaces, Space and Culture, 9, 261-278.
  • Sujata, J., Saksham, S., Tanvi, G. & Shreya (2016) Developing Smart Cities: An Integrated Framework, Procedia Computer Science, 93, 902-909.
  • Velasquez, C. (2013) Intervenciones estatales en sectores informales de Medellín. Experiencias en mejoramiento barrial urbano, revista Bitácora urbano territorial, Bogotá, Colombia, 23(2), 139-145, [in Spanish].
  • Zambrano Benavides, D., 06.11.2017, Con sonómetros controlan el ruido del comercio en Medellín, El Colombiano. Available from: http://www.elcolombiano.com/antioquia/los-dispositivos-para- medir-el-exceso-de-ruido-en-Medellín-LL7638638 [accessed: 29.12.2018] [in Spanish].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171560643

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.