An Environmental Friendly Solution for Stimulating Protective Properties of the Soil

• Autorzy: Yelizaveta Chernysh

Warianty tytułu

Przyjazny dla środowiska sposób stymulacji właściwości ochronnych gleby

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The development of soil management at the local and regional level is faced with challenges associated with an increasing level of soil contamination in urbanized systems. Thus, intensive soil use in Ukraine in recent years has resulted in a significant loss of humus, which is accompanied by negative changes in agrophysical, physico-chemical and biological properties of the soil. The aim of the study was to model a stimulating process of natural protective properties of the soil complex thanks to the influence of biocomposite based on sewage sludge and phosphogypsum under conditions of sulfate reduction. The chemical fractions were extracted from contaminated soil before and after the treatment. Surface images of the treated soil were obtained by means of X-ray diffractometry and microscopic analysis. The mineral composition of soil samples after processing by biocomposite was also mapped. Finally, the technological concept of a two-stage process of soil remediation was proposed involving the stage of aerobic soil treatment with biocomposite and the phyto-remediation stage for additional treatment. (original abstract)

Rozwój gospodarki glebowej na poziomie lokalnym i regionalnym napotyka wyzwania związane ze wzrostem poziomu zanieczyszczenia gleby w systemach zurbanizowanych. Tak więc intensywne użytkowanie gleby na Ukrainie w ostatnich latach spowodowało znaczną utratę próchnicy, czemu towarzyszą negatywne zmiany właściwości agrofizycznych, fizykochemicznych i biologicznych gleby. Celem badań było modelowanie procesu pobudzania naturalnych właściwości ochronnych kompleksu glebowego z uwagi na wpływ biokompozytu na osady ściekowe i fosfogips w warunkach siarczanowania. Przeprowadzono ekstrakcję frakcji chemicznych zanieczyszczonej gleby przed i po obróbce. Zastosowano dyfraktometrię rentgenowską i analizę mikroskopową do tworzenia obrazów powierzchniowych obrabianej gleby. Opracowano mapę składu mineralnego próbek gleby po przetworzeniu przez biokompozyt oparty na osadzie ściekowym i fosfogipsu. Opracowano model technologiczny procesu remediacji gleb, który obejmuje dwa etapy: uprawę aerobową z użyciem biokompozytu; etap fitoremediacji w celu dodatkowego leczenia. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Soil science; Soil contamination; Heavy metals

PL

Gleboznawstwo; Zanieczyszczenie gleby; Metale ciężkie

• Czasopismo: Studia Periegetica
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 1(25) Contemporary Challenges of Cities and Regions Development
• Strony: 95--107

Twórcy

autor

Yelizaveta Chernysh

• Sumy State University, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26349/st.per.0025.07