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2019 | 17 | nr 3 (83) Evolution and Effectiveness of National and European Financial Management - Recommendations for the Future | 105--118
Tytuł artykułu

Conclusions for Poland in View of the Special Report of the European Court of Auditors Concerning Fighting Financial Fraud in Spending EU Funds

Warianty tytułu
Wnioski dla Polski na tle specjalnego sprawozdania Europejskiego Trybunału Obrachunkowego dotyczącego zwalczania nadużyć finansowych w wydatkowaniu środków Unii Europejskiej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the essentials aims of the ECA's special report on fighting fraud in spending EU funds is improving the correlation between the European Union law and national legal systems of Member States and developing cooperation of EU authorities with Member States in its implementation. The first part of the article describes the basic regulations of the EU law on fighting against financial fraud in spending EU budget funds. In the second part, the assessment of operations of the EU bodies (especially the European Commission) and suggested recommendations are presented. The example of Poland describes a diversified situation in the matters of fighting financial fraud in the EU spending in particular Member States. (original abstract)
Jednym z kluczowych celów sprawozdania specjalnego 01/2019 European Court of Auditors (ECA) w sprawie zwalczania nadużyć finansowych w wydatkowaniu środków UE jest poprawa korelacji między prawem europejskim i prawem wewnętrznym państw członkowskich oraz lepsza współpraca władz unijnych i państw członkowskich w jego realizacji. Po przedstawieniu podstawowych regulacji prawa europejskiego w zakresie zwalczania nadużyć finansowych w wydatkowaniu środków UE zaprezentowano ocenę działań organów UE (zwłaszcza Komisji) oraz propozycję zaleceń sformułowanych przez ECA. Zróżnicowaną sytuację w zakresie zwalczania nadużyć finansowych w wydatkowaniu środków UE w poszczególnych państwach członkowskich przedstawia przykład Polski. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
  • University in Bialystok
  • University in Bialystok
Bibliografia
  • Chociej A. (2018), Selected issues of the protection of the European Union's financial interests. In E. Lotko, U. K. Zawadzka-Pąk, & M. Radvan (Eds.), Optimization of organization and legal solutions concerning public revenues and expenditures in public interests. Białystok-Vilnius: Temida 2.
  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1970 of 8 July 2015 supplementing Regulation No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with specific provisions on the reporting of irregularities concerning he European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, and The European Maritime and Fisheries Fund. OJ L293, 10.11.2015, p. 1.
  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1971 of 8 July 2015 supplementing Regulation No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with specific provisions on the reporting of irregularities concerning the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 1848/2006. OJ L 293, 10.11.2015, p. 6.
  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1972 of 8 July 2015 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 223/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council with specific provisions on the reporting of irregularities concerning the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived. OJ L 293, 10.11.2015, p. 11.
  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/1973 of 8 July 2015 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 514/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council with specific provisions on the reporting of irregularities concerning the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund and the instrument for financial support for police cooperation preventing and combating crime, and crisis management. OJ L 293, 10.11.2015, p. 15.
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1974 of 8 July 2015 setting out the frequency and the format of the reporting of irregularities concerning the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, under Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council. OJ L 293, 10.11.2015, p. 20.
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1975 of 8 July 2015 setting out the frequency and the format of the reporting of irregularities concerning the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, under Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council. OJ L293, 10.11.2015, p. 23.
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1976 of 8 July 2015 setting out the frequency and the format of the reporting of irregularities concerning the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived, under Regulation (EU) No 223/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council. OJ L 293,10.11.2015, p. 26.
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1977 of 8 July 2015 setting out the frequency and the format of the reporting of irregularities concerning the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund and the instrument for financial support for police cooperation, preventing and combating crime, and crisis management, under Regulation (EU) No 514/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council. OJ L 293, 10.11.2015, p. 29.
  • Council Act of 26 July 1995 drawing up the Convention on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests. OJ C 316, 27.11.1995, p. 48
  • Council Regulation (EC, EURATOM) No 2988/95 of 18 December 1995 on the protection of the European Communities financial interests. OJ L 312, 23.12.1995, p. 1.
  • Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1939 of 12 October 2017 implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor's Office ('the EPPO'). OJ L 238, 31.10.2017, p. 1.
  • Directive 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU, Euratom) of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union's financial interests by means of criminal law. OJ L 198, 28.7.2017, p. 29.
  • Dziennik Gazeta Prawna of 29 February 2019, 40(4942). ISSN: 2080-6744, Index: 348 066. European Commission: Proposal for a􀁢Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) as regards cooperation with the European Public Prosecutor's Office and the effectiveness of OLAF investigations, COM(2018) 338 final.
  • European Court of Auditors, Special Report No 01/2019: Fighting fraud in EU spending: action needed. Retrieved on 30 January 2019, from https://www.eca.europa. eu/en/Pages/DocItem.aspx?did ={BE562FE9-9A4D-4F21-9E3C-CE5D0A596E70}. Łacny, J. (2010). Ochrona interesów finansowych Unii Europejskiej w dziedzinie polityki spójności. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer Polska.
  • Guidelines of the Minister of Investment and Development of December 3, 2018 on how to correct and recover irregular expenditure and report irregularities under the cohesion policy operational programs for 2014-2020, MIiR/2014-2020/22(02), (PL. Wytyczne w zakresie sposobu korygowania i odzyskiwania nieprawidłowych wydatków oraz zgłaszania nieprawidłowości w ramach programów operacyjnych polityki spójności na lata 2014-2020).
  • Krzykowski, P. (2016). Nieprawidłowości przy realizacji projektów współfinansowanych ze środków unijnych w perspektywie finansowej 2014-2020. Olsztyn: Wydział Prawa i Administracji UWM.
  • Parliament Resolution of 16 May 2017 on the Annual report 2015 on the protection of the EU's financial interests - Fight against fraud (2016/2097(INI)).
  • Regulation No 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU, Euratom) of 18 July 2018 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union, amending Regulations (EU) No 1296/2013, (EU) No 1301/2013, (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) No 1304/2013, (EU) No 1309/2013, (EU) No 1316/2013, (EU) No 223/2014, (EU) No 283/2014, and Decision No 541/2014/EU and repealing Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012. OJ L 193, 30.7.2017, p. 1.
  • Regulation No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU, Euratom) of 11 September 2013 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1073/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (Euratom) No 1074/1999. OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p. 1.
  • Regulation of the Council of Ministers of July 1, 2003 on the Government Plenipotentiary for Combating Fraud Against the Republic of Poland or the European Union (PL: Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 1 lipca 2003 r. w sprawie Pełnomocnika Rządu do Spraw Zwalczania Nieprawidłowości Finansowych na Szkodę Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej lub Unii Europejskiej, Dz.U. Nr 119, poz. 1113).
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  • Report COM(2016) 472 from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council 'Protecting the European Union's Financial Interests - Fight against fraud 2015 - Annual Report'.
  • Report COM(2018) 553 from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council 'Protecting the European Union's Financial Interests - Fight against fraud 2015 - 29th Annual Report'.
  • Reply to question no. 6373 regarding the European Public Prosecutor's Office, issued on 25-01-2018 by the Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Justice, Łukasz Piebiak (PL: odpowiedź na zapytanie nr 6373 w sprawie Prokuratury Europejskiej, udzielone w dniu 25-01-2018 r. przez podsekretarz stanu w Ministerstwie Sprawiedliwości Łukasza Piebiaka), Retrieved on 16 February 2019, from http://search.sejm. gov.pl/SejmSearch/ADDL.aspx?DoSearchNewByIndex.
  • Tomczyk, R. (2018). Prokuratura Europejska. Geneza, ewolucja koncepcji oraz kluczowe kontrowersje w perspektywie funkcjonowania organu. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy EuroPrawo.
  • Treaty of the Functioning of the EU, Consolidated Version. OJ C202, 2016, 7.6.2016. p. 13.
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Bibliografia
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