Właściwości, zastosowanie oraz bioekonomiczne aspekty otrzymywania dihydroksyacetonu

• Autorzy: Katarzyna Górska , Zbigniew Garncarek

Warianty tytułu

Properties, applications and bioeconomic conditions of dihydroxyacetone production

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Dihydroksyaceton (DHA) jest trójwęglowym monosacharydem redukującym, zaliczanym do ketotrioz. Ze względu na obecność grupy karbonylowej, dwóch I-rzędowych grup hydroksylowych i grup metylowych jest bardzo aktywny chemicznie. DHA znajduje zastosowanie w wielu gałęziach przemysłu. W przemyśle kosmetycznym jest stosowany jako aktywny składnik kremów samoopalających. W medycynie stanowi komponent biomateriałów tamujących krwotoki, jest używany do leczenia bielactwa skóry, wspomaga fotochemioterapeutyczne metody leczenia łuszczycy oraz wykazuje działanie antagonistyczne przy zatruciu cyjankami. Rośnie też zainteresowanie jego zastosowaniem w produkcji żywności. Obecnie na skalę przemysłową DHA jest wytwarzany metodą biologiczną poprzez biokonwersję glicerolu prowadzoną przez bakterie Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC621. W pracy przedstawiono właściwości i zastosowanie dihydroksyacetonu oraz metody jego otrzymywania, z wykorzystaniem jako substratu glicerolu powstającego w produkcji biodiesla.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is a three-carbon reducing monosaccharide, classified as ketotriose. Due to the presence of a carbonyl group, two hydroxyl groups and methyl groups, it is very chemically active. DHA is used in a lot of industries. In the cosmetics industry it is used as an active ingredient in self-tanning creams. In medicine, it is a component of biomaterials that inhibit haemorrhage and it is used to treat skin albinism, supports photochemotherapeutic methods of psoriasis treatment and has an antagonistic effect in cyanide poisoning. There is also growing interest in its use in food production. Currently, on an industrial scale, DHA is produced by a biological method through a bioconversion of glycerol carried out by Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC621. The paper presents the properties and the use of dihydroxyacetone and the method of its preparation using glycerol as a substrate formed in the production of biodiesel.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Biogospodarka

EN

Bioeconomy

• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2018
• Numer: nr 542 Wybrane zagadnienia z bioekonomii
• Strony: 25--45

Twórcy

autor

Katarzyna Górska

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu

autor

Zbigniew Garncarek

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15611/pn.2018.542.02