William Dawbney Nordhaus i Paul Michael Romer - laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii w 2018 r.

• Autorzy: Stanisław Czaja , Krzysztof Malaga

Warianty tytułu

William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer: Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2018

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Nagroda Akademii Królewskiej w Szwecji im. Alfreda Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii jest wyrazem najwyższego szacunku dla najwybitniejszych ekonomistów na świecie. W artykule przedstawiono życiorys naukowy i wybrane elementy dorobku nowych laureatów tej nagrody, którymi w 2018 r. zostali dwaj ekonomiści amerykańscy: William Dawbney Nordhaus i Paul Michael Romer. Skoncentrowano się przede wszystkim na tych elementach ich osiągnięć, które zostały podkreślone w uzasadnieniu przyznania tej nagrody: uwzględnienie w długookresowych studiach makroekonomicznych znaczenia globalnych zmian klimatycznych przez W.D. Nordhausa oraz endogenicznych zmian technologicznych przez P.M. Romera i stworzenie na tej podstawie fundamentów endogenicznej teorii wzrostu gospodarczego. Całość uzupełnia starannie dobrana lista ważniejszych publikacji obu laureatów. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The Alfred Nobel Prize awarded by the Royal Academy in Sweden in the field of economics since 1969, is an expression of the highest respect for the most prominent economists in the world. The article presents the biographical outline and selected elements of the achievements of two winners of this award, which in 2018 was awarded to William Dawbney Nordhaus and Paul Michael Romer. The study focuses primarily on those elements of the achievements of both American economists, which have been underlined in the decision to award the Nobel Prize: including long-term macroeconomic studies of the importance of global climate change by William Dawbney Nordhaus and endogenous technological changes by Paul Michael Romer and creating on this basis foundations of the endogenous theory of economic growth. The whole is completed by a carefully selected list of the most important publications of both laureates. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Nagroda Nobla z ekonomii; Wzrost gospodarczy; Zmiany technologiczne; Zmiany klimatyczne; Rozwój zrównoważony

EN

Nobel Prize in economic; Economic growth; Technological change; Climate change; Sustainable development

• Czasopismo: Ekonomista
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 355--368

Twórcy

autor

Stanisław Czaja

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu

autor

Krzysztof Malaga

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Bibliografia

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• Romer P.M., Mathiness in the Theory of Economic Growth, "American Economic Review" 2015, nr 105(5).