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Czasopismo
2019 | 15 | nr 2 | 1--7
Tytuł artykułu

Crowdfunding in the Wider Perspective Investment Crowdfunding : Competition Between Regulations, Institutions, and Economic Freedom

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this article is to present Investment Crowdfunding (ICF) in a perspective wider than merely as a new form of financing a certain category of business ventures. Selected aspects of ICF as a phenomenon that is a manifestation of the conflict between economic freedom and regulations and financial market institutions will be emphasized. New concepts of the part of the modern economy in the period of digitization, referred to as the collaborative economy, mesh economy, or sharing economy, should also be taken into account. The issues of excessive and restrictive regulation of the financial market will be presented in this context, as well as the constraints and risk factors of ICF operation and the Polish ICF experience. The study hypothesises that Investment Crowdfunding is a viable alternative for financing micro and small economic projects, if compared to the traditional and over-regulated forms of financing. The usefulness of Investment Crowdfunding concerns primarily economic projects of the start-up category. The study uses the following research methods: critical analysis of the literature of the issue, descriptive and comparative analysis, case study, and deduction. The theoretical considerations and examples presented in the article should be treated with appropriate research caution. However, they make it possible to positively verify the hypothesis. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
15
Numer
Strony
1--7
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Belleflamme, P., Omrani, N., Peitz, M. (2015). The Economics of Crowdfunding Platforms. CORE Disscussion Paper, number 15.
  • Bouncken, R.B., Komorek, M., Kraus, S. (2015). Crowdfunding: The Current State Of Research. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 14(3), 407-415.
  • Crowdfunding from an investor perspective. Final report. Prepared for the European Commission Financial Services User Group (2015). Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/160503-study-crowdfunding-investor-perspective_en_0.pdf (25.06.2019).
  • Dziawgo, L. (2013). Political Risk on the Financial Market. The Problem of Adequate Scientific Assessment of Business Operations - the Naivety of Economists. e-Finanse, 9(4), 39-47.
  • Dziawgo, L., Dziawgo, D. (2018). Regulations of the Financial Market in Poland. Equilibrium vs. Inversion. Financial Sciencies, 23(4), 9-24.
  • Dziuba, D.T. (2018). Technologia blockchain crowdfunding: zastosowania, korzyści i oczekiwania. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie - Skłodowska, Sectio H, volume LII (2), 61-69.
  • Freedman, D.M., Nutting, M.R. (2015). Equity Crowdfunding for Investors. New Jersey: Wiley.
  • Frączyk, J. (2018). Była minister dostała pieniądze na biznes. Ponad dwieście osób dało 700 tys. zł. Retrieved from: https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/byla-minister-dostala-pieniadze-na-biznes-ponad-dwiescie-osob-dalo-700-tys-zl- 6332736994010753a.html.
  • Gajda, O. (ed.). (2017). Review of Crowdfunding Regulation 2017. Interpretations of Existing Regulation Concerning Crowdfunding in Europe, North America and Israel. Brussels: European Crowdfunding Network AISBL. Retrieved from: https://eurocrowd.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/sites/85/2017/10/ECN_Review_of_Crowdfunding_Regulation_ 2017.pdf.
  • Gierczak, M.M., Bretschneider, U., Haas, P., Blohm, I., Leimeister, J.M. (2016). Crowdfunding: Outlining the New Era of Fundraising. In D. Bruentje, O. Gajda (Eds.), Crowdfunding in Europe. State of the Art in Theory and Practice (pp. 13-14). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • https://www.gpw.pl/podstawowe-statystyki-gpw.
  • Jóźwik, T. (2018). Rynek kapitałowy: kryzys na wielu frontach. Dziennik Gazeta Prawna, number 252.
  • Krupa, D., Żołądkiewicz, A. (2017). Equity Crowdfunding as a Form of Financing Projects in Poland. Entrepreneurship and Management, Volume XVIII(1),181- 197.
  • Marynowicz, G. (2018). Polacy zebrali 13 milionów złotych w 20 dni. Oto rekordowe zbiórki w historii crowdfundingu. Retrieved from: https://mambiznes.pl/finansowanie/polacy-zebrali-13-milionow-zlotych-20-dni-oto-rekordowe-zbiorki-historii- crowdfundingu-82415.
  • Moritz, A., Block, J.H. (2016). Crowdfunding: A Literature Review and Research Directions. Springer International, 2553, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2554444.
  • Ogórek, S. (2016). Arkadiusz Regiec - jedyny doradca finansowy, który mówi, że większość jego spółek upadnie. Retrieved from: https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/wiadomosci/artykul/beesfund-crowdfunding- udzialowy-arkadiusz,105,0,2100585.html.
  • Polacy zebrali na Kickstarterze 66 tys. Euro na robota TurtleRover (2017). Retrieved from: https://mambiznes.pl/ finansowanie/polacy-zebrali-na-kickstarterze-66-tys-euro-na-robota-turtlerover-nam- opowiadaja-jak-sie-to-robi-78181.
  • Polish Act on entrepreneurs - Ustawa prawo przedsiębiorców of 06 March 2018. Retrived from: http://prawo.sejm.gov. pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20180000646/U/D20180646Lj.pdf.
  • Polish Act on public offering and conditions for introducing financial instruments to organized trading and public companies - Ustawa o ofercie publicznej i warunkach wprowadzania instrumentów finansowych do zorganizowanego systemu obrotu oraz o spółkach publicznych of 29 July 2005. Retrieved from: http://prawo.sejm. gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20051841539/U/D20051539Lj.pdf.
  • Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing directive 2003/71/EC. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX: 32017R1129.
  • Sierant, M. (2014). Wydrukowali sobie globalny sukces. W 3D! Forbes, number 5.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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