Ten Years of Kaesong Industrial Complex: a Brief History of the Last Economic Cooperation Project of the Korean Peninsula

• Autorzy: Ralph M. Wrobel

Warianty tytułu

10 lat Kompleksu Przemysłowego Keasong: krótka historia ostatniego projektu współpracy gospodarczej Półwyspu Koreańskiego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

After fife month the special economic zone Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) in North Korea was reopened again on 16 September 2013. By this way, it is the last remaining centrepiece of North-South economic cooperation on the Korean peninsula. Established during the period of "Sunshine policy" (1998 - 2007) and opened in 2003 the project was controversial from the first beginning. This article will give an overview about the history of the project explaining its economic importance for both sides and the peaceful development in Korea. While KIC was assumed to strengthen inter-Korean relations, to improve knowledge of North Koreans about market economy, competition and democracy at all, it failed. What remains is a possibility for North Korea to earn money from the South - and for South Korea a possibility to use the cheap labour force of the North. In contrast, all political attempts grasped at nothing. Therefore, also the last remaining relict of this era should be closed down finally. (original abstract)

Po pięciu miesiącach, specjalna strefa ekonomiczna Kompleks Przemysłowy Keasong (ang. Kaesong Industrial Complex, KIC) w Korei Północnej została ponownie otwarta 16 września 2013 roku. Stanowi to ostatnią pozostałą oznakę współpracy gospodarczej pomiędzy północą o południem na Półwyspie Koreańskim. Ustanowiony w okresie "słonecznej polityki" (1998-2007) i otwarty w 2003 roku projekt było kontrowersyjny od samego początku. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera przegląd historii projektu, wyjaśniając jednocześnie jego znaczenie dla obu stron oraz dla pokojowego rozwoju w Korei. KIC miał wzmocnić relacje międzykoreańskie, poprawić wiedzę mieszkańców Korei Północnej na temat gospodarki rynkowej, konkurencji i demokracji, jednak zakończył się niepowodzeniem. Pozostała jedynie możliwość zarobienia przez Koreę Północną pieniędzy od Korei Południowej, a dla Korei Południowej - możliwość wykorzystywania taniej siły roboczej z Północy. Co więcej, wszystkie próby polityczne spełzły na niczym. Z tego względu, jedyny ostały relikt tej ery powinien zostać ostatecznie zamknięty. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

International economic cooperation; Special economic zones

PL

Międzynarodowa współpraca gospodarcza; Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne

• Czasopismo: Economic and Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2014
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 125--147

Twórcy

autor

Ralph M. Wrobel

• West Saxon University of Applied Sciences, Zwickau, Germany

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