PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 12 | nr 3 | 243--264
Tytuł artykułu

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness and Economic Institutions on Growth in Emerging Countries: The Case of Vietnam

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article investigates the role of economic institutions and economic openness in the growth of a specific emerging economy - Vietnam. The data from Vietnamese 63 provinces in the period of 2005-2015 have been collected to examine the influences of institutional quality on the inward FDI, trade and growth. By employing the system GMM estimators, our main findings show that, first, the combined effect of inward FDI with trade openness has a substitute effect on the economic growth while they have a positive impact taken separately. This article discusses this interesting aspect. Second, economic institutions significantly influence the combined effects of foreign direct investment with trade openness in improving economic growth. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
12
Numer
Strony
243--264
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Taylor's University, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • Abbott, P., Bentzen, J. & Tarp, F. (2009). Trade and Development: Lessons from Vietnam's Past Trade Agreements. World Development, 37 (1), 341-353.
  • Acaravci, A. & Ozturk, I. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment, Export and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from New Eu Countries. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 2(2), 52-67.
  • Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J. (2008). The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development. World Bank, Washington Dc.
  • Aizenman, J. & Noy, I. (2006). Fdi and Trade - Two-Way Linkages? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 46(3), 317-337.
  • Ali, F. A., Fiess, N. & Macdonald, R. (2010). Do Institutions Matter for Foreign Direct Investment? Open Economies Review, 21(1), 201-219.
  • Almfraji, M. A. & Almsafir, M. K. (2014). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Literature Review from 1994 to 2012. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129(2), 206-213.
  • Anwar, S. & Nguyen, L. P. (2010). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Business Review, 16(1), 183-202.
  • Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Study, 3(2), 277 - 297.
  • Asamoah, M. E., Adjasi, C. K. D. & Alhassan, A. L. (2016). Macroeconomic Uncertainty, Foreign Direct Investment and Institutional Quality: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Systems, 40(12), 612-621.
  • Athukorala, P.-C. & Tien, T. Q. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment in Industrial Transition: the Experience of Vietnam. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 17(2), 446-463.
  • Atique, Z., Ahmad, M. H., Azhar, U. & Khan, A. H. (2004). The Impact of Fdi on Economic Growth under Foreign Trade Regimes: A Case Study of Pakistan [With Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 43(4), 707-718.
  • Awan, R. U., Javed, K. & Sher, F. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Trade and Domestic Investment Relationship: an Econometric Analysis of Selected South Asian Countries. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(1), 32-44.
  • Awokuse, T. O. & Christopoulos, D. K. (2009). Nonlinear Dynamics and the Exports-Output Growth Nexus. Economic Modelling, 26(2), 184-190.
  • Azmat, G. & Biman Chand, P. (2008). The Relationship Between Institutional Quality and Trade in Pacific Island Countries. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy, 7(2), 123-138.
  • Babatunde, A. (2011). Trade Openness, Infrastructure, Fdi and Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 12(5), 27-36.
  • Balasubramanyam, V. N., M, S. & D, S. 1996. Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in Ep and Is Countries. the Economic Journal, 106(3), 92-105.
  • Balavac, M. & Pugh, G. (2016). The Link between Trade Openness, Export Diversification, Institutions and Output Volatility in Transition Countries. Economic Systems, 40(3), 273-287.
  • Belloumi, M. (2014). The Relationship between Trade, Fdi and Economic Growth in Tunisia: an Application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. Economic Systems, 38(2), 269-287.
  • Bénassy-Quéré, A., Coupet, M. & Mayer, T. (2007). Institutional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment. the World Economy, 30, 764-782.
  • Beverelli, C., Fiorini, M. & Hoekman, B. (2017). Services Trade Policy and Manufacturing Productivity: the Role of Institutions. Journal of International Economics, 104(7), 166-182.
  • Bhagwati, J. N. & Tironi, E. (1980). Tariff Change, Foreign Capital and Immiserization. Journal of Development Economics, 7(2), 71-83.
  • Blundell, R. & Bond, S. (1998). Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(4), 115-143.
  • Blundell, R., Bond, S. & Windmeijer, F. (2000). Estimation in Dynamic Panel Data Models: Improving on the Performance of the Standard Gmm Estimator. Advances in Econometrics. Jai Press, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 15(1), 2-8.
  • Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J. & Lee, J. W. (1998). How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?1. Journal of International Economics, 45(8), 115-135.
  • Brecher, R. A. & Diaz Alejandro, C. F. (1977). Tariffs, Foreign Capital and Immiserizing Growth. Journal of International Economics, 7, 317-322.
  • Buchanan, B. G., Le, Q. V. & Rishi, M. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment and Institutional Quality: Some Empirical Evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis, 21(3), 81-89.
  • Chand, S., Duncan, R. & Quang, D. (2001). The Role of Institutions in the Development of Vietnam. Asean Economic Bulletin, 18, 276-288.
  • Cieślik, A. & Tarsalewska, M. (2008). Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence for Cee Countries. Warsaw University, Department of Economics, Macroeconomics and International Trade Theory Division.
  • Dang, D. A. (2013). How Foreign Direct Investment Promote Institutional Quality: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(9), 1054-1072.
  • Dar, A. A. & Amirkhalkhali, S. (2002). Government Size, Factor Accumulation, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Oecd Countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 24(4), 679-692.
  • De Mello, J. L. R. (1999a). Foreign Direct Investment-Led Growth: Evidence from Time Series and Panel Data. Oxford Economic Papers, 51(3), 133-151.
  • Dollar, D. & Kraay, A. (2003). Institutions, Trade, and Growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), 133-162.
  • Dritsaki, C. & Stiakakis, E. (2014). Foreign Direct Investments, Exports, and Economic Growth in Croatia: A Time Series Analysis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 14(3), 181-190.
  • Duncan, R. (2014). Institutional Quality, the Cyclicality of Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic Volatility. Journal of Macroeconomics, 39(2), Part A, 113-155.
  • Ee, C. Y. (2016). Export-Led Growth Hypothesis: Empirical Evidence from Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(2), 232-240.
  • Eriṣ, M. N. & Ulaṣan, B. (2013a). Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Bayesian Model Averaging Estimate of Cross-Country Growth Regressions. Economic Modelling, 33(8), 867-883.
  • Farshid, P., Ali, S. & Gholamhosein, S. (2009). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Economic Growth-Taking China, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines & Thailand for Example. China-USA Business Review, 8(2), 37-43.
  • Farshid, P., Ali, S. & Gholamhosein, S. (2009). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Economic Growth-Taking China, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines & Thailand for example. China-USA Business Review, 8(2), 3-13.
  • Felice, G. (2016). Size and Composition of Public Investment, Sectoral Composition and Growth. European Journal of Political Economy, 44(10), 136-158.
  • Fetahi-Vehapi, M., Sadiku, L. & Petkovski, M. (2015). Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: an Evidence for South East European Countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 19(2), 17-26.
  • Fontagné, L. (1999). Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade: Complements or Substitutes? Oecd Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 1999/03.
  • Fortanier, F. (2007a). Foreign Direct Investment and Host Country Economic Growth: Does the Investor's Country of Origin Play a Role. Transnational Corporations, 16 (3), 41-76.
  • Fortanier, F. (2007b). Foreign Direct Investment and Host Country Economic Growth: Does the Investor's Country of Origin Play a Role? Transnational Corporations, 16 (3), 23-33.
  • Gates, C. L. (2000). Vietnam's Economic Transformation and Convergence with the Dynamic Asean Economies. Comparative Economic Studies, 42(5), 7-43.
  • Ghironi, F. & Melits, M. J. (2005). International Trade and Macroeconomic Dynamics with Heterogeneous Firms. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(12), 865-915.
  • Góes, C. & Matheson, T. 2015. Domestic Market Integration and the Law of One Price in Brazil. Imf Working Paper Wp/15/21
  • Góes, C. & Matheson, T. (2017). Domestic Market Integration and the Law of One Price in Brazil. Applied Economics Letters, 24(1), 284-288.
  • Goh, S. K., Sam, C. Y. & Mcnown, R. (2017). Re-Examining Foreign Direct Investment, Exports, and Economic Growth in Asian Economies Using A Bootstrap Ardl Test for Cointegration. Journal of Asian Economics, 51(4), 12-22.
  • Gohou, G. & Soumaré, I. (2012). Does Foreign Direct Investment Reduce Poverty in Africa and Are There Regional Differences? World Development, 40(8), 75-95.
  • Gueorguiev, D. & Malesky, E. (2012). Foreign Investment and Bribery: A Firm-Level Analysis of Corruption in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Economics, 23(7), 111-129.
  • Gui-Diby, S. L. (2014). Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth in Africa: Evidence from Three Decades of Panel Data Analyses. Research in Economics, 68(4), 248-256.
  • Helpman, E. (1981). International Trade in the Presence of Product Differentiation, Economies of Scale and Monopolistic Competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin Approach. Journal of International Economics, 11(7), 305-340.
  • Hoang, T. T., Wiboonchutikula, P. & Tubtimtong, B. (2010). Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Vietnam? Asean Economic Bulletin, 27(9), 295-311.
  • Hsiao, F. S. T. & Hsiao, M.-C. W. (2006). Fdi, Exports, and Gdp in East and Southeast Asia-Panel Data versus Time-Series Causality Analyses. Journal of Asian Economics, 17(2), 1082-1106.
  • Huchet-Bourdon, M., Le Mouël, C. & Vijil, M. (2018). The Relationship between Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Some New Insights on the Openness Measurement Issue. The World Economy, 41(4), 59-76.
  • Iamsiraroj, S. (2016). The Foreign Direct Investment-Economic Growth Nexus. International Review of Economics & Finance, 42(3), 116-133.
  • Jenkins, R. (2006). Globalization, Fdi and Employment in Viet Nam. Transnational Corporations, 15(3), 115.
  • Jin, J. & Zou, H.-F. (2005). Fiscal Decentralization, Revenue and Expenditure Assignments, and Growth in China. Journal of Asian Economics, 16, 1047-1064.
  • Jones, C. I. & Romer, P. M. (2010). The New Kaldor Facts: Ideas, Institutions, Population, and Human Capital. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2(4), 224-45.
  • Katseli, L. T. (1992). Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Interlinkages in the 1990s: Experience and Prospects of Developing Countries. Cepr Discussion Papers.
  • Keho, Y. (2017). The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: the Case of Cote D'ivoire. Cogent Economics & Finance, 5(3), 1332820.
  • Kim, D.-H., Lin, S.-C. & Suen, Y.-B. (2016). Trade, Growth and Growth Volatility: New Panel Evidence. International Review of Economics & Finance, 45(3), 384-399.
  • Kojima, K. (1973). A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14, 1-21.
  • Kojima, K. (1975). International Trade and Foreign Investment: Substitutes or Complements. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 16, 1-12.
  • Krasniqi, B. A. & Desai, S. (2016). Institutional Drivers of High-Growth Firms: Country-Level Evidence from 26 Transition Economies. Small Business Economics, 1-20.
  • Kripfganz, S. & Schwarz, C. (2015). Estimation of Linear Dynamic Panel Data Models with Time-Invariant Regressors. Ecb Working Paper No. 1838.
  • Krugman, P. R. (1979). Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade. Journal of International Economics, 9(2), 469-479.
  • Kshetri, N. & Dholakia, N. (2011). Regulative Institutions Supporting Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies: A Comparison of China and India. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 110-132.
  • Kukeli, A., Fan, C.-M. & Fan, L.-S. (2006). Fdi and Growth in Transition Economies: Does the Mode of Transition Make A Difference? Rivista Internazionale Di Scienze Economiche E Commerciali, 53(2), 302-322.
  • Levchenko, A. A. (2007). Institutional Quality and International Trade. The Review of Economic Studies, 74(2), 791-819.
  • Li, X. & Liu, X. (2005). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: an Increasingly Endogenous Relationship. World Development, 33(1), 393-407.
  • Liu, X., Burridge, P. & Sinclair, P. J. (2002). Relationships between Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment and Trade: Evidence from China. Applied Economics, 34(5), 1433-1440.
  • Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(4), 3-42.
  • Makki, S. S. & Somwaru, A. (2004). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 86(8), 795-801.
  • Marchant, M. A., Cornell, D. N. & Koo, W. (2002). International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment: Substitutes or Complements. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 34(6), 289-302.
  • Martin, M. F. (2016). U.S. - Vietnam Economic and Trade Relations: Issues for the 114th Congress. Congressional Research Service Report (Www.Crs.Gov), 7-5700.
  • Melitz, M. (2000). International Trade and Industry Productivity Dynamics with Heterogeneous Producers. University of Michigan (Phd). Retrieved 17 November 2018 from Https://Search.Proquest.Com/Docview/304607604.
  • Meyer, K. E. & Nguyen, H. V. (2005). Foreign Investment Strategies and Sub-National Institutions in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Management Studies, 42(3), 63-93.
  • Mundell, R. A. (1957). International Trade and Factor Mobility. American Economic Review, 47(8), 321-335.
  • Musila, J. W. & Yiheyis, Z. (2015). The Impact of Trade Openness on Growth: the Case of Kenya. Journal of Policy Modeling, 37(8), 342-354.
  • Mustafa, G., Rizov, M. & Kernohan, D. (2017). Growth, Human Development, and Trade: the Asian Experience. Economic Modelling, 61(8), 93-101.
  • Nath, H. K. (2009). Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Growth: Evidence from Transition Economies. Comparative Economic Studies, 51(5), 20-50.
  • Neary, J. P. (2009). Trade Costs and Foreign Direct Investment. International Review of Economics & Finance, 18(7), 207-218.
  • Ngoc, P. M., Anh, N. T. P. & Nga, P. T. (2003). Exports and Long-Run Growth in Vietnam, 1975- 2001. Asean Economic Bulletin, 20, 211-232.
  • Nguyen-Van, P., Pham, T. K. C. & Le, D.-A. (2018). Productivity and Public Expenditure: A Structural Estimation for Vietnam's Provinces. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 23(5), 282-200.
  • Nguyen, A. N. & Nguyen, T. (2007). Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam: an Overview and Analysis the Determinants of Spatial Distribution across Provinces.
  • Nguyen, A. N., Pham, N. Q., Nguyen, C. D. & Nguyen, N. D. (2008) Innovation and Exports in Vietnam's Sme Sector. The European Journal of Development Research, 20(7), 262-280.
  • Nguyen, D. T. H., Sun, S. & Anwar, S. (2017). A Long-Run and Short-Run Analysis of the Macroeconomic Interrelationships in Vietnam. Economic Analysis and Policy, 54(4), 15-25.
  • Nguyen, L. P. & Anwar, S. (2011). Fiscal Decentralisation and Economic Growth in Vietnam. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 16(4), 3-14.
  • Nguyen, T. T. & Van Dijk, M. A. (2012). Corruption, Growth, and Governance: Private vs. State-Owned Firms in Vietnam. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(23), 2935-2948.
  • Nguyen, T. V., Le, N. T. B. & Bryant, S. E. (2013). Sub-National Institutions, Firm Strategies, and Firm Performance: A Multilevel Study of Private Manufacturing Firms in Vietnam. Journal of World Business, 48(9), 68-76.
  • Nguyen C.P., Su D.T, Schinckus C. & Chong F.H.L (2018), Institutions, Inward Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness and Credit Level in Emerging Economies, Review of Development Finance, 8 (2), 75-88.
  • Nguyen C.P., Su D.T, Schinckus C. & Chong F.H.L (2019), the Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on Productivity: an Institutional Perspective. The Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science. Forthcoming
  • North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press.
  • North, D. C. (1993). Institutional Change: A Framework of Analysis. Institutional Change: Theory and Empirical Findings, 35-46.
  • Okada, K. & Samreth, S. (2014). How Does Corruption Influence the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth? Global Economic Review, 43(6), 207-220.
  • Peev, E. (2015). Institutions, Economic Liberalization and Firm Growth: Evidence from European Transition Economies. European Journal of Law and Economics, 40(2), 149-174.
  • Petri't, P. A. (1994). The Regional Clustering of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade. Retrived July, 16, 2015, from Www. Unctad.Org/En/Docs/Iteiitv3n3a2_En.Pdf.
  • Pham, T. H. H. (2012). Temporal Causality and the Dynamics of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade in Vietnam. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 21(5), 83-113.
  • Ponce, A. F. (2006). Openness and Foreign Direct Investment: the Role of Free Trade Agreements in Latin America. Mpra Paper, 8858.
  • Pontes, J. P. (2007). A Non-Monotonic Relationship between Fdi and Trade. Economics Letters, 95(14), 369-373.
  • Rivera-Batiz, L. A. & Romer, P. M. (1991). International Trade with Endogenous Technological Change. European Economic Review, 35(2), 971-1001.
  • Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(3), 1002-1037.
  • Roodman, D. (2009). A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 71(3), 135-158.
  • Sakyi, D., Commodore, R. & Opoku, E. E. O. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Ghana: an Empirical Investigation. Journal of African Business, 16(9), 1-15.
  • Sakyi, D. & Egyir, J. (2017). Effects of Trade and Fdi on Economic Growth in Africa: an Empirical Investigation. Transnational Corporations Review, 9(5), 66-87.
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1948). International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices. The Economic Journal, 58(6), 163-184.
  • Schaumburg-Müller, H. (2003). Rise and fall of Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam and Its Impact on Local Manufacturing Upgrading. The European Journal of Development Research, 15(4), 44-66.
  • Schmidt, U. (2004). Vietnam's Integration into the Global Economy. Achievements and Challenges. Asia Europe Journal, 2(1), 63-83.
  • Shahbaz, M. (2012). Does Trade Openness Affect Long Run Growth? Cointegration, Causality and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition Tests for Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 2325-2339.
  • Silajdzic, S. & Mehic, E. (2015). Knowledge Spillovers, Absorptive Capacities and the Impact of Fdi on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Transition Economies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195(33), 614-623.
  • Silberberger, M. & Königer, J. (2016). Regulation, Trade and Economic Growth. Economic Systems, 40(5), 308-322.
  • Soto, M. (2009). System Gmm Estimation with A Small Sample. Barcelona Economics Working Paper Series, No 395.
  • Stefan, D., Comes, C.-A., Munteanu, A., Nistor, P., Stefan, A.-B. & Talmaciu, M. (2014). Emerging Markets Queries in Finance and Business (Emq 2013) Study on the Relationships between Institutions, Governance and Leadership and Regional Development Policy in Romania. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1281-1288.
  • Sun, H. (1999). Impact of Fdi on the Foreign Trade of China. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 4(4), 317-339.
  • Szkorupová, Z. (2014). A Causal Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Export for Slovakia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15(4), 123-128.
  • Tahir, M. & Khan, I. (2014). Trade Openness and Economic Growth in the Asian Region. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 7(12), 136-152.
  • Tang, C. F., Lai, Y. W. & Ozturk, I. (2015). How Stable Is the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis? Evidence from Asia's Four Little Dragons. Economic Modelling, 44(9), 229-235.
  • Tarp, F., Roland-Holst, D. & Rand, J. (2002). Trade and Income Growth in Vietnam: Estimates from a New Social Accounting Matrix. Economic Systems Research, 14(5), 157-184.
  • Thi, D. T. & Ton, L. D. (2004). Vietnam's Economy: Achievements and Perspective. International Journal of Asian Management, 3(3), 67-75.
  • Tran, T. B., Grafton, R. Q. & Kompas, T. (2009). Institutions Matter: the Case of Vietnam. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38)4), 1-12.
  • Trejos, S. & Barboza, G. (2015). Dynamic Estimation of the Relationship between Trade Openness and Output Growth in Asia. Journal of Asian Economics, 36, 110-125.
  • Undp (2009). Institutional Reform for Public Administration in Contemporary Viet Nam. United Nations Development Programme ( Www.Undp.Org.Vn).
  • Vadlamannati, K. C. & Tamazian, A. (2009). Growth Effects of Fdi in 80 Developing Economies: the Role of Policy Reforms and Institutional Constraints. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 12(7), 299-322.
  • Van, V. B. & Sudhipongpracha, T. (2015). Exploring Government Budget Deficit and Economic Growth: Evidence from Vietnam's Economic Miracle. Asian Affairs: an American Review, 42(3), 127-148.
  • Vasakui, T., Thai, L. V. & Van, L. T. P. (2009). Public Administration and Economic Development in Vietnam: Reforming the Public Administration for the 21st Century. Reference Book: Reforming Public Administration in Viet Nam: Current Situation and Recommendations (Undp in Vietnam).
  • Vu, T. B. (2008). Foreign Direct Investment and Endogenous Growth in Vietnam. Applied Economics, 40(4), 1165-1173.
  • Vu, T. B., Gangnes, B. & Noy, I. (2008). Is Foreign Direct Investment Good for Growth? Evidence from Sectoral Analysis of China and Vietnam. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 13(1), 542-562.
  • Wälde, K. & Wood, C. (2004). The Empirics of Trade and Growth: Where Are the Policy Recommendations? International Economics and Economic Policy, 1(2), 275-292.
  • Were, M. (2015). Differential Effects of Trade on Economic Growth and Investment: A Cross-Country Empirical Investigation. Journal of African Trade, 2(2), 71-85.
  • Wilson, N. & Cacho, J. (2007). Linkage Between Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Trade Policy: an Economic Analysis With Application To the Food Sector in Oecd Countries and Case Studies in Ghana, Mozambique, Tunisia and Uganda, Oecd Trade Policy Papers, No. 50, Oecd Publishing.
  • Xu, B. (2000). Multinational Enterprises, Technology Diffusion, and Host Country Productivity Growth. Journal of Development Economics, 62(1), 477-493.
  • Xuan, N. T. & Xing, Y. 2008. Foreign Direct Investment and Exports the Experiences of Vietnam1. Economics of Transition, 16, 183-197.
  • Yalta, A. Y. (2013). Revisiting the Fdi-Led Growth Hypothesis: the Case of China. Economic Modelling, 31(2), 335-343.
  • Yang, C.-H., Ramstetter, E. D., Tsaur, J.-R. & Ngoc Phan, M. (2015). Openness, Ownership, and Regional Economic Growth in Vietnam. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51 (2), S224-S233.
  • Zelekha, Y. & Sharabi, E. (2012). Corruption, Institutions and Trade. Economics of Governance, 13(1), 169-192.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171568053

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.