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2016 | 52 | nr 2 | 179--193
Tytuł artykułu

The Central African Republic as a Fragile (Failed) State

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
During its 65-year history, the Central African Republic proved to be a country highly susceptible to destabilising processes. Tribalism, corruption, violence and the incompetence of the ruling elite have become immanent elements of the political system, leading to a gradual decomposition of the state and its evolution towards a dysfunctional ('failed') state, unable to perform its basic external and internal functions. The civil war that engulfed the country in 2013 was a consequence of political, social and economic conflicts that had been accumulating for many years. In this article, the author sets himself the task of identifying the main factors (internal and external) leading to the destabilisation of the state as well as the sources of contradictions that lay at the root of this process. Accumulation of negative trends along with low levels of socio-economic development at the moment of gaining independence and the inability to initiate modernisation processes, as well as the existence of negative international interrelations (conflicts in the immediate international neighbourhood) led to a crisis of statehood in the CAR.(original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
52
Numer
Strony
179--193
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Warsaw
Bibliografia
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  • ICC, Situation in Central African Republic, source: http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/situations and cases/situations/situation icc 0105/Pages/situation icc-0105.aspx (14.11.2014).
  • N. Bauer, 'CAR: Did Zuma Defy the Constitution', Mail & Guardian, 9 April 2013, http://mg.co.za/article/2013-04-08-zuma-constitution-car-deployment-sandf (accessed on: 12 November 2014).
  • T. Allen, K. Vlassenroot (eds), The Lord's Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, Zed Books, London-New York 2010
  • A. Le Sage, 'Countering the Lord's Resistance Army in Central Africa', Strategic Forum, 14 July 2011, Issue 270.
  • Warrant of Arrest unsealed against five LRA Commanders, source: http://web.archive.org/web/20110616142249/http://www.icc-cpi.int/menus/icc/situations and cases/situations/situation icc 0204/related cases/icc 0204 0105/press releases/warrant of arrest unsealed against five lra commanders(accessed on: 8 November 2014
  • M. Happold, 'The International Criminal Court and the Lord's Resistance Army', "Melbourne Journal of International Law", May 2007, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 159 ff.
  • 20 E.G. Berman, K. E. Sams, Peacekeeping in Africa: Capabilities and Culpabilities, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Geneva 2000, pp. 222-228.
  • Security Council Resolution 2121 (2013), 10 October 2013, source: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/2121(2013)&Lang=E (accessed on: 14 November 2014).
  • Security Council Resolution 1778 (2007), 25 September 2007, source: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1778 2007 (accessed on: 14 November 2014).
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  • http://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/centrafrique/dossier-de-presentation-de-l-operation-sangaris/operation-sangaris2 (accessed on: 15 November 2014).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171574242

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