PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | nr 22(3) | 7--20
Tytuł artykułu

The Optimal Timetable to Boost Regional Railway Networks and How this is Affected by Open Access Operations

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Optymalny rozkład jazdy w celu pobudzenia regionalnych sieci kolejowych i jaki wpływ na to mają operacje otwartego dostępu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In railway timetabling and railway network design the question for the optimal timetable is a fundamental design decision. Whether a country benefits more from high-speed services or integrated network services strongly depends on its settlement structure. Lille's law of travelling is applied giving an indication which solution is more suitable for different European countries. In most railway networks an integrated network-oriented timetable like the integrated periodic would maximize the customer's benefit. Furthermore, it allows for long-term infrastructure design and timetable planning. For a network approach suburban and regional railway lines are of significant importance. Three case studies of regional railway networks in the Austrian province of Styria depict how the application of a periodic timetable increased patronage. In addition, feasibility studies are presented showing the further potential of introducing an integrated periodic timetable. However, integrated periodic timetables considerably may be affected by open access services as use-cases in Austria and the Czech Republic show. While open access operation usually improves the situation on long-distance relations, regional railway services might be negatively affected. These effects and a possible procedure for solving this issue are presented. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
7--20
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Graz University of Technology, Austria
  • Province of Styria, Department of Transport and Structures, Graz, Austria
Bibliografia
  • Amt der Steiermärkischen Landesregierung, 2007, Rad&Bahn Fahrplan Steiermark, Graz.
  • Amt der Steiermärkischen Landesregierung, 2018, Frequenzerhebungen Schienennahverkehr Steiermark, Graz.
  • Boston Consulting Group, 2015, The 2015 European Railway Performance Index: Exploring the Link Between Performance and Public Cost, https://www.econostrum.info/attachment/573787/ [10.07.2019]
  • Brezina T., Knoflacher H., 2014, Railway trip speeds and areal coverage. The emperor's new clothes of effectivity, Journal of Transport Geography, 39, 121-130. (DOI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.06.024)
  • Cacchiani V., Toth P., 2012, Nominal and robust train timetabling problems, European Journal of Operational Research, 219(3), 727-737. (DOI 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.11.003)
  • Campos J., de Rus G., 2009, Some stylized facts about highspeed rail: A review of HSR experiences around the world, Transport Policy, 16(1), 19-28. (DOI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.02.008)
  • Casullo L., 2016, The Efficiency Impact of Open Access Competition in Rail Markets. The Case of Domestic Passenger Services in Europe, International Transport Forum Discussion Paper, No. 2016-07, [in:] International Transport Forum, OECD, Paris. (DOI: 10.1787/30589449-en)
  • Clever R., 1997, Integrated Timed Transfer: A European Perspective, Transportation Research Record: Journal of Transportation Research Board, 1571(1), 107-115. (DOI 10.3141/1571-14)
  • Eliasson J., 2019, What's the value of capacity? Connecting transport economics and railway operation research, [in:] Rail Norrköping 2019, Norrköping, 12.
  • European Commission, 2019a, Fourth railway package of 2016, https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/rail/packages/2013_en [14.07.2019].
  • European Commission, 2019b, Sixth report on monitoring development of the rail market, Brussels.
  • Eurostat, 2016, Rail passenger transport, https://ec.europa. eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Passenger_ transport_statistics [31.05.2019].
  • Eurostat, 2019, City statistics, https://appsso.eurostat. ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_cpop1&lang=en [13.07.2019].
  • Fröidh O., 2013, Optimising design speed for new high-speed lines, 10th World Congress on Railway Research (WCRR), Sydney.
  • Givoni M., 2006, Development and Impact of the Modern High-speed Train: A Review, Transport Reviews, 26(5), 593611. (DOI 10.1080/01441640600589319)
  • IBM Business Consulting Services, 2011, Rail Liberalisation Index 2011 - Market opening: Rail Markets of the Member States of the European Union, Switzerland and Norway in comparison, Brussels.
  • Janoš V., Baudyš K., 2013, Issues of Periodic-Timetable Construction on the fully liberalized railway market, Scientific Proceedings XXI International Scientific-Technical Conference "trans & MOTAUTO'13", 21(3), 88-90.
  • Johnson D., Shires J., Nash Ch., Tyler J., 2006, Forecasting and appraising the impact of a regular interval timetable, Transport Policy, 13(5), 349-366. (DOI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.01.001)
  • Kroon L., Dekker R., Vromans M. J. C. M., 2007, Cyclic Railway Timetabling: A Stochastic Optimization Approach, [in:] F. Geraets, L. Kroon, A. Schoebel, D. Wagner, C. D. Zaroliagis (eds.), Algorithmic Methods for Railway Optimization. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4359, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 41-66.
  • Lichtenegger M., 1990, Der Taktfahrplan. Abbildung und Konstruktion mit Hilfe der Graphentheorie. Minimierung der Realisierungskosten, Dissertation, Graz University of Technology, Graz.
  • Liebchen C., 2006, Periodic Timetable Optimisation in Public Transport, Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin.
  • Mairhofer G., 1991, Hochleistungsbahnen. Ein Überblick über wesentliche Aspekte ausländischer und österreichischer Hochleistungsbahnen, Diploma thesis, Graz University of Technology, Graz.
  • Maxwell R., 1999, Intercity Rail Fixed-Interval, Timed-Transfer, Multihub System: Applicability of the Integraler Taktfahrplan Strategy to North America, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1691, 1-11. (DOI 10.3141/1691-01)
  • Nash Ch, Smith A., Crozet Y., Link H., Nilsson J.-E., 2019, How to liberalise rail passenger services? Lessons from european experience, Transport Policy, 79, 11-20. (DOI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.03.011)
  • Nash Ch., Tomeš Z., Jandová M., Experiences with Railway Regulation in Great Britain and the Czech Republic - Round Table Report, Review of economic perspectives, 15(4), 349-356. (DOI: 10.1515/revecp-2015-0025)
  • ÖBB, 2016, Wir bringen Österreich weiter. Zahlen, Daten, Fakten, Die ÖBB in Zahlen, Vienna.
  • ÖBB, 2018, Scotty: Route Planner, https://fahrplan.oebb.at/bin/ query.exe/dn? [16.04.2018].
  • Pfeiler H., Elsner P., Uttenthaler H., 2012, Der Weg zum integrierten Taktfahrplan in Österreich, Eisenbahn Österreich, 5/2012.
  • Smoliner M., 2019, System train paths as the key to efficient infrastructure usage for on-track competition in ITF-regimes, Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management, 1-12. (DOI 10.1016/j.jrtpm.2019.100147).
  • Smoliner M., Walter S., Marschnig S., 2018, Optimal Coordination of Timetable and Infrastructure Development in a Liberalized Railway Market, Journal of Management and Financial Science, 33(11), 97-115.
  • Steer Davies Gleave (SDG), 2016, Study on the prices and quality of passenger rail services, European Commission Directorate General for Mobility and Transport, Brussels.
  • Stergidou A., Panou K., Tzieropoulos P., 2013, Critical Assessment and Benchmarking of Train Timetabling Methods, Proceedings of the 13th WCTR, Rio de Janeiro.
  • Taczanowski J., 2015, The Effects of Liberalisation of the Passenger Railway Market on the Situation of Regional Rail Connections in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria, Review of Economic Perspectives, 15(3), 249-268. (DOI 10.1515/revecp-2015-0019)
  • UIC, 2019, Railisa, UIC, https://uic-stats.uic.org/list/ [16.07.2019].
  • Uttenthaler H., 2010, Grundlagen eines auf einem integrierten Taktfahrplan basierenden Eisenbahninfrastrukturausbaues am Beispiel Zentraleuropa, Diploma thesis, Graz University of Technology, Graz.
  • Uttenthaler, H., 2012, The development of the Integrated Periodic Timetable in Austria, [in:] Proceedings of CETRA 2012 - 2nd International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure, Department of Transportation, Zagreb, 863-868.
  • Veit P., Fellendorf M., Smoliner M., Hofer K., 2018, Verkehrskonzept Steirische Ostbahn, Final Report, Graz University of Technology.
  • Veit P., Fellendorf M., Smoliner M., Hofer K., Walter S., 2017, Verkehrskonzept Radkersburger Bahn, Final Report, Graz University of Technology, Graz.
  • Veit P., Walter S., Fellendorf M., 2014, GKB Weissbuch 2025+: Konzept zur langfristigen Entwicklung der Infrastruktur der GKB, Final Report, Graz University of Technology, Graz.
  • Walter S., 2018, Integrated Timetables, Open Access, PSO, and TAC: Long-Term Handling of a 21st Century Railway Network, Track Access charges summit 2018, Amsterdam.
  • Walter S., Fellendorf M., 2015, Long-Term Upgrade Strategy for Light Rail and Regional Rail, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research, 2534, 38-47. (DOI 10.3141/2534-06)
  • Wardman M., Shires J., Lythgoe W., Tyler J., 2004, Consumer benefit and demand impacts of regular train timetables, International Journal of Transport Management, 2(1), 39-49. (DOI 10.1016/j.ijtm.2004.04.002)
  • Weis P., 2005, Konstruktionsprinzip eines Taktfahrplans; Eine Strategie für den Eisenbahnverkehr der Staaten Kroatien, Ungarn, Slowenien und Österreich, Diploma thesis, Graz University of Technology, Graz.
  • Zdeněk T., Kvizda M., Jandová M., Rederer V., 2016, Open access passenger rail competition in the Czech Republic, Transport policy, 47, 203-211. (DOI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.02.003)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171574426

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.