Bretton Woods jako reżim geoekonomiczny

• Autorzy: Tomasz G. Grosse

Warianty tytułu

Bretton Woods as a Geoeconomic Regime

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Celem artykułu jest analiza systemu Bretton Woods (BW) jako reżimu geoekonomicznego, tj. mającego realizować jednocześnie cele ekonomiczne i geopolityczne. Dlatego Autor bada cele ekonomiczne i polityczne głównych mocarstw uczestniczących w tym systemie, jak również analizuje korzyści i koszty wynikające z udziału w BW. Stawia również hipotezę, że rywalizacja geoekonomiczna między sprzecznymi interesami najważniejszych mocarstw przyczyniła się do rozpadu tego reżimu monetarnego. Po jego upadku w Europie Zachodniej wyłonił się system monetarny wzorowany na BW i projektowany zgodnie z interesami geoekonomicznymi największych potęg gospodarczych tego regionu. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The aim of the article is to analyse the Bretton Woods system (BW) as a geoeconomic regime, i.e. a regime pursuing both economic and geopolitical objectives. I examine the economic and political objectives of the great powers participating in the system as well as the benefits and costs involved. My hypothesis is also that conflicting geoeconomic interests of the great powers eventually contributed to the collapse of this monetary regime. Its decline in Western Europe saw the emergence of a monetary system modelled on BW and designed in line with the geoeconomic interests of the region's major economic powers. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

System Bretton Woods; Stosunki międzynarodowe; Polityka gospodarcza; Wielkie mocarstwa

EN

Bretton Woods system; International relations; Economic policy; Superpower

• Czasopismo: Stosunki Międzynarodowe
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 53
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 65--82

Twórcy

autor

Tomasz G. Grosse

• Uniwersytet Warszawski

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