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2019 | 12 | nr 4 | 84--100
Tytuł artykułu

Inequality and Globalisation: Analysis of European Countries

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper examines the relationship between income inequality and globalisation in 29 European countries over the period of 2005-2015, the period including phases of both growth and economic recession. Unlike other studies which analyse variations in inequality in specific countries or in both developed and developing economies, this study focuses on European countries, that is, high-income countries with highly developed economies. It investigates the influence on inequality exerted by trade and financial globalisation and technological development over the ten years through panel data multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that both trade globalisation and the degree of technological development are associated with reduction in inequality, while financial globalisation, and particularly foreign direct investment inward, are associated with increase in inequality. Furthermore, strong associations can be observed between the dimensions of the study in function of the average salaries and GDP per capita of different countries, reflected through partial correlations. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
12
Numer
Strony
84--100
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Huelva, Spain
  • University of Huelva, Spain
  • University of Huelva, Spain
Bibliografia
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  • Bernan E., Bound J., & Machin S. (1998). Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(4), 1245-79.
  • Borondo Arribas, C., Herrera Revuelta, J., & Jiménez-Ridruejo Z. (2011). La Inversión en Nuevas Tecnologías y Distribución de la Renta: El caso de los Países del Este de Europa. XIII Reunión de Economía Mundial. Universidad del País Vasco. San Sebastián.
  • Crettaz, E. (2013). A State-of-the-Art Review of Working Poverty in Advanced Economies: Theoretical Models, Measurement Issues and Risk Groups. Journal of European Social Policy, 23(4), 347-62.
  • Cea D´Ancona, M.A. (2011). Análisis Multivariante. Teoría y Práctica en la Investigación Social, Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Dollar, D. (2001). Is Globalization Good for your Health?. Bulletin of The World Health Organization, 79(9), 827-33.
  • Dollar, D., & Kraay A. (2002). Growth Is Good for the Poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 7, 195-25.
  • Dollar D., & Kraay A. (2004). Trade, Growth, and Poverty. The Economic Journal, 114, F22-F49.
  • Goldberg. P.K., & Pavcnik, N. (2007). Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Literature, 45(1), 39-82.
  • Jaumotte, F., Lall, S., & Papageorgiou C. (2013). Rising Income Inequality: Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization?. IMF Economic Review, 61(2), 271-09.
  • Krusell, P., Ohanian, L.E., Ríos-Rull J.-V., & Violante G.L. (2000). Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis. Econometrica, 68(5), 1029-53.
  • Pérez-Moreno, S., Angulo-Guerrero, M.J. (2016). Does Economic Freedom Increase Income Inequality? Evidence from the EU Countries. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 19(4), 327-347.
  • Piketty, T., & Saez E. (2013). Top Incomes and the Great Recession: Recent Evolutions and Policy Implications. IMF Economic Review, 61(3), 456-78.
  • Ravallion, M. (2001). Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages. World Development, 29(11), 1803-15.
  • Sánchez-López, C., & de Paz Báñez, M.A. (2016). Desigualdad y Pobreza en la Gran recesión. Diferencias entre los países de la UE. Economía Mundial, 44, 93-124.
  • Lang Valentin, F., & Mendes Tavares Marina. (2018) The Distribution of Gains from Globalization. IMF Working Paper, 188/54, International Monetary Fund.
  • Vicente Villardón, J.L. (2014). Multiplot: A package for multivariate analysis using biplots. Departamento de Estadística. Universidad de Salamanca, 2014. Online in: http://biplot.usal.es/ClassicalBiplot/index.html.
  • Wade Robert, H. (2004). Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?. World Development, 32(4), 567-589.
  • Winter, A., McCulloch, N., & McKay A. (2004). Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence so Far. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 72-115.
  • Winters, L.A., & Martuscelli A. (2014). Trade Liberalization and Poverty: What have We Learned in a Decade?. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 6(1), 493-512.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171576686

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