Some Changes in the Spatial Characteristics of Tourism in Slovenia Since Its Independence

• Autorzy: Dejan Cigale
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper discusses the processes and changes in Slovenian tourism in the last three decades, after the disintegration of Yugoslavia. They have been related to the influence of factors both within the field of tourism and outside of it (external factors, such as geopolitical events, economic changes and shocks, etc.). Empirical analysis is focused particularly on the spatial characteristics of tourism, with the emphasis on the geographical origin of tourist flows and, on the other hand, stability/variability of geographical distribution of tourism within Slovenia. In regard to the latter, especially a very intense growth of tourist numbers in Slovenian capital (Ljubljana) is worth mentioning. The most evident change regarding inbound tourist flows is a strongly increased number of non-European tourists. The observed changes point out the fact that Slovenian tourism is increasingly embedded into globalization processes. Despite the growth in non-European tourist arrivals, the relatively short-distance tourist flows still prevail in the majority of Slovenian tourist destinations. They are also less sensitive to economic and political shocks and they will most probably remain crucial for Slovenian tourism. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Tourism; Tourism development; Empirical analysis

PL

Turystyka; Rozwój turystyki; Analiza empiryczna

• Czasopismo: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 9(3)
• Strony: 4--13

Twórcy

autor

Dejan Cigale

• University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Bibliografia

• Anketa o tujih turistih v Republiki Sloveniji v poletni sezoni 2003 (Eng. Survey on foreign tourists in the Republic of Slovenia in the summer season 2003), 2004, Rezultati raziskovanj, 806/2004, Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana.
• Butler R., 2004, Geographical Research on Tourism, Recreation and Leisure: Origins, Eras and Directions, Tourism Geographies, 6(2), 143-162. doi: 10.1080/14616680342000208453.
• Butowski L., 2010, Tourism in the EU economic and social cohesion policy in 1994-1999 and 2000-2006 budget programming periods, Tourism Review, 58(2), 145-159.
• Cigale D., 2012, Development patterns of Slovene tourist destinations, Geografski vestnik, 84(1), 187-197.
• Cigale D., 2013, Značilnosti turizma na Gorenjskem (Eng. Characteristics of tourism in the Gorenjska Region), [in:] B. Rogelj, I. Potočnik Slavič, I. Mrak (eds.), Gorenjska v obdobju glokalizacije (Eng. Gorenjska in the age of glocalization), Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Ljubljana, 239-252.
• ESPON project 1.4.5, Final Report: Preparatory Study of Spatially Relevant Aspects of Tourism, 2006, ESPON, Luxembourg, http://www.mdrl.ro/espon_cd2/Project_Reports/Preparatory_studies_and_scientific_support_projects/1.4.5_final_report.pdf (accessed 10 January 2012).
• EUROSTAT, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database (accessed 19 May 2019).
• Formica S., Uysal M., 1996, The revitalization of Italy as a tourist destination, Tourism Management, 17(5), 323-331.
• Gosar A., 1999, Reconsidering tourism strategy as a consequence of the disintegration of Yugoslavia : the case of Slovenia, Turizam, 47(1), 67-73.
• Gosar A., 2001, Učinki slovensko-hrvaške meje in osamosvojitve na turizem v hrvaški in slovenski Istri (Eng. The impact of the Croato-Slovene border and the creation of two nation-states on tourism in Istria), Dela, 16, 135-163.
• Gosar A., 2004, The recovery of tourism in Slovenia, [in:] M. Orožen Adamič (ed.), Slovenia: a geographical overview, Association of the Geographical Societies of Slovenia, Založba ZRC, Ljubljana, 133-140.
• Kovač B. et al., 2002, Strategija slovenskega turizma 2002-2006 (Eng. Strategy of Slovenian tourism 2002-2006), Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo, Ljubljana.
• Letni pregledi turizma (Eng. Annual tourism reviews), 1990-2002, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana.
• McKercher B., 1999, A chaos approach to tourism, Tourism Management, 20, 425-434.
• McKercher B., Chan A., Lam C., 2008, The Impact of Distance on International Tourist Movements, Journal of Travel Research, 47, 208-224.
• McKercher B., Lew A.A., 2003, Distance Decay and the Impact of Effective Tourism Exclusion Zones on International Travel Flows, Journal of Travel Research, 42, 159-165.
• Mihalič T., 1999, Tourism drop and recovery after the war : the case of Slovenia, Turizam, 47(1), 61-66.
• Mihalič T., Knežević Cvelbar L., Novak M., Kuščer K., Šegota T., Bratec M., Dragičević M., Topalović S., Tutek E., Rašica I., Šimatić A., Pandur I., Kaurin Knežević N., Žagar V., Bilgram W., 2017, Strategija trajnostne rasti slovenskega turizma 2017-2021 (Eng. Sustainable Growth Strategy for Slovenian Tourism 2017-2021), Ministrstvo za gospodarski razvoj in tehnologijo, Ljubljana.
• Nelson V., 2012., The construction of Slovenia as a European tourism destination in guidebooks, Geoforum, 43, 1099-1107.
• Nemec Rudež H., Bojnec Š., 2008, Impacts of the Euro on the Slovenian Tourism Industry, Managing Global Transitions, 6(4), 445-460.
• Ogrin M., Ogrin D., Rodman N., Močnik M., Vengar R., Smolej A., Bunčič G., 2011. Climate Change and the Future of Winter Tourism in Slovenia, Hrvatski geografski glasnik, 73(1), 215-228.
• Pearce D. G., 1979, Towards a Geography of Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 6(3), 245-272.
• Petrevska B., Collins-Kreiner N., 2017, A double life cycle: determining tourism development in Macedonia, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(4), 319-338. doi: 10.1080/14766825.2016.1150288.
• Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, https://pxweb.stat.si/SiStatDb/pxweb/sl/20_Ekonomsko/ (accessed 3 June 2019).
• Strategija razvoja slovenskega turizma 2012-2016. Partnerstvo za trajnostni razvoj slovenskega turizma (Eng. Strategy of the development of Slovenian tourism. Partnership for the sustainable development of Slovenian tourism), 2012, Vlada Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, http://www. mgrt.gov.si/fileadmin/mgrt.gov.si/pageuploads/turizem/Turizem-strategije_politike/Strategija_turizem_sprejeto_7.6.2012.pdf (accessed 4 May 2019).
• Strategija razvoja turizma v Republiki Sloveniji s programom aktivnosti in ukrepov (Eng. Strategy of tourism development in the Republic of Slovenia with the program of activities and measures), 1994, Poročevalec državnega zbora Republike Slovenije, 20(13), 81-91.
• Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2017, Slovenia, 2017, https:// www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impactresearch/countries-2017/slovenia2017 (accessed 13 November 2018).
• Vrtačnik Garbas K., 2008, Klimatske spremembe: poguba ali priložnost za zimsko-športna središča v Sloveniji? (Eng. Climate change: damnation or opportunity for winter sport centres in Slovenia?), Geografski obzornik, 55(1/2), 25-31.
• Vrtačnik Garbas K., 2009, Razvojne možnosti zimskošportnih središč v Sloveniji v luči klimatskih sprememb (Eng. Developmental possibilities of winter-sport centres in Slovenia in the light of climate change), Academica turistica, 2(1-2), 56-62.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/jpgs.2019.3.02