Fiscal Impact of the Migration Phenomenon

• Autorzy: Loredana Andreea Cristea , Janusz Grabara
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of this research has been to summarize the current situation regarding the migration phenomenon evolution and its relation to fiscal revenues and budget expenditures with social benefits, in six European Union member states. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the correlation between taxation and migration in Romania, Poland, Slovenia (emerging economies) and Germany, Italy, Spain (developed economies), as well as to present the proposals on how to optimize the fiscal effects of immigrants and emigrants, so that to ensure a balanced economy. The research methodology involves the use of descriptive, comparative and statistical techniques and through the statistical programs Eviews and SPSS, the data were interpreted using the regression analysis of the panel data. The analysis will be carried out over a longitudinal monthly period of 11 years, namely 1.01.2007-31.12.2017. This period includes the years of economic and financial global crisis, which have also been felt in European Union countries, as well as the years of economic recession. We conclude that the population from emerging countries is a long-term secure labor force for developed countries, while emigrants represent a net fiscal and economic loss for the countries of their origin. Furthermore, taxes and fees are not the main reasons that can influence people in deciding to choose the country where to live and work. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Migration; Fiscal policy; Social expenditures

PL

Migracja; Polityka fiskalna; Wydatki socjalne

• Czasopismo: Journal of International Studies
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 12
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 144--159

Twórcy

autor

Loredana Andreea Cristea

• Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu Romania

autor

Janusz Grabara

• Częstochowa University of Technology

Bibliografia

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• Carling, J., & Talleraas, C. (2016). Root causes and drivers of migration. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), 1-44.
• Cattaneo, M., et al. (2019). The Italian brain drain: cream and milk. Higher Education, 77(4), 603-622. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-018-0292-8
• Clements, B., Kamil D., Vitor, G., et al. (2015). The Fiscal Consequences of Shrinking Populations. IMF Staff Discussion Note, International Monetary Fund, Washington. DOI: 10.5089/9781513544885.006
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/effectmag.html

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-4/10