Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The closed-loop economy, its opportunities and challenges, are of high interest to a growing number of organizations, especially industrial ones. However, an important role has to be played by the cities that spatially link different types of activities. Besides, local authorities have the potential to initiate and coordinate cooperation by connecting the activities of residents with the municipal economy and many industries. The purpose of this paper is to enhance awareness of the process of transforming the cities for circularity. It aims to provide some guidelines to the complexity of the process presenting the mixture of economic, management, environmental and social instruments. The main research methods were case studies analysis followed by literature and document review. The article explores the good practices of building an urban circular economy. It presents theoretical and application conclusions and recommendations. Special attention has been paid to the current activities in the Polish cities. (original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- University of Economics in Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
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- European Commission (2014), Towards a circular economy: A zero waste programme for Europe, Communication From The Commission COM/2014/0398, https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/pdf/circular-economy-communication.pdf [12-06-2019].
- European Commission (2016), Ecodesign Working Plan 2016-2019, Communication from the Commission, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/com_2016_773.en_.pdf [30-11-2019].
- European Commission (2019), Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the implementation of the Circular Economy Action Plan, Brussels, COM(2019) 190 4.3.2019, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0190&from=EN [30-11-2019].
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2012), Towards the Circular Economy: Economic and business rationale for an accelerated transition.
- Greenovate (2012), Guide to resource efficiency in manufacturing: experiences from improving resource efficiency in manufacturing companies, INNOVA, European Commission Enterprise and Industry, https://www.greenovate-europe.eu/sites/default/files/publications/REMake_Greenovate Europe - Guide to resource efficient manufacturing 2012 .pdf [20-07-2019].
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- Williams J. (2019), Circular Cities: Challenges to Implementing Looping Actions, "Sustainability" No. 11(2):423, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020423 https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/[20-06-2019].
- https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/sustainable/good-practice-circular-economy.html [20-06-2019].
- http://www.snaga.si/en [22-07-2019].
- https://www.recyclebank.com/ [22-07-2019].
- http://samorzad.pap.pl/depesze/dobre_praktyki/177833/Gmina-z-GOZ--Burmistrz-Wielunia-w-5-lat-wdrozymy-gospodarke-o-obiegu-zamknietym [23-07-2019].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171580184

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