Wpływ szybkości internacjonalizacji i kapitału zagranicznego na intensywność eksportu - przypadek startupów międzynarodowych

• Autorzy: Krystian Bigos

Warianty tytułu

The Influence of the Speed of Internationalisation and Foreign Capital on the Export Intensity : the Case of International Startups

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Cel artykułu: Głównym celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań nad startupami międzynarodowymi, z uwzględnieniem znaczenia szybkości internacjonalizacji oraz kapitału zagranicznego w wyjaśnianiu intensywności ich eksportu na przykładzie krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej.
Metodyka badań: Artykuł, oprócz krytycznego przeglądu literatury, opiera się na danych zebranych w ramach badania BEEPS, które zostało przeprowadzone wśród przedsiębiorstw zlokalizowanych w krajach post-komunistycznych w Europie i Azji Środkowej. Po przeprowadzeniu odpowiedniej selekcji wybrano ostatecznie 158 startupów międzynarodowych pochodzących z Polski, Czech, Słowacji i Węgier. W badaniu sprawdzono istnienie zależności pomiędzy intensywnością eksportu startupu międzynarodowego a szybkością jego internacjonalizacji. Ponadto, zbadano również wpływ kapitału zagranicznego na intensywność eksportu startupu międzynarodowego.
Wyniki: Umiędzynarodowienie startupów przebiega szybko. Wyniki badania pokazują, że udział kapitału zagranicznego w strukturze właścicielskiej startupu ma duże znaczenie, gdyż przyczynia się do zwiększenia intensywności jego eksportu.
Wkład i wartość dodana: Artykuł ma na celu wzbogacenie trwającego dyskursu naukowego na temat roli kapitału zagranicznego i szybkości internacjonalizacji w startupach międzynarodowych. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The main aim of the article is to present the results of research on international startups, taking into account the importance of the speed of internationalisation and foreign capital in explaining their export intensity based on the results from the Visegrad countries. The article, apart from the literature review and its criticism, is based on data collected within the framework of the BEEPS survey, which was conducted mainly among enterprises located in post-communist countries in Europe and Central Asia. After appropriate selection, 158 international startups from Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia or Hungary were finally selected. The study examined the relationship between the export intensity of the international startup and the speed of its internationalisation. Moreover, the influence of foreign capital on the export intensity of international startup was also examined. The internationalisation of startups is very rapid. Moreover, the results of the study show that the share of foreign capital in the ownership structure of the startup is very important, as it contributes to increasing its export intensity. The article enriches the ongoing scientific discourse on the role of foreign capital and the speed of internationalisation in international startups. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Przedsiębiorstwo typu start-up; Kapitał zagraniczny; Internacjonalizacja; Eksport

EN

Startup; Foreign capital; Internationalization; Export

• Czasopismo: International Entrepreneurship Review
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 5
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 9--21

Twórcy

autor

Krystian Bigos

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15678/IER.2019.0501.01