Warianty tytułu
Czy Niemcy są europejskim centrum przemysłowym dla krajów EŚW?
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The goal of the paper is to decompose gross exports and imports to/from Germany for seven selected economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Slovakia for 2000 and 2014, in order to identify the role of Germany in absorbing, reflecting and redirecting CEE trade. The authors use a gross trade decomposition proposed by Bonin and Mancini (2017), which is the extended version of the methodology of Koopman et al. (2014). The analysis shows a deep integration of CEE into 'Factory Germany' as the European industrial centre and a smaller role of Germany as a market of final destination. Germany plays an increasing role in the redirection of CEE exports to extra-European destinations, especially to the USA, China, and Russia. Additionally, it is found that the Baltic countries and Poland export domestic value added mostly included in services, while the Visegrád countries do so in manufacturing. (original abstract)
Celem artykułu jest dekompozycja eksportu oraz importu brutto do Niemiec i z Niemiec dla siedmiu wybranych gospodarek Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW): Czech, Estonii, Litwy, Łotwy, Polski, Słowacji i Węgier w latach 2000 i 2014, a także określenie roli Niemiec w absorpcji, reeksporcie i redystrybucji wartości dodanej wytworzonej w krajach EŚW. W analizie wykorzystywana jest dekompozycja eksportu brutto zaproponowana przez Borina i Manciniego (2017), będąca rozszerzeniem metody Koopmana i in. (2014). Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje na silną integrację krajów EŚW z europejskim centrum przemysłowym ulokowanym w Niemczech, a jednocześnie mniejszą rolę Niemiec jako miejsca ostatecznego przeznaczenia eksportowanych wyrobów. Gospodarka niemiecka odgrywa coraz większą rolę w redystrybucji towarów eksportowanych przez kraje EŚW do krajów trzecich, takich jak USA, Chiny i Rosja. Ponadto stwierdzono, że eksportowana do Niemiec wartość dodana pochodząca z krajów bałtyckich i Polski zawarta jest głównie w usługach, natomiast w przypadku pozostałych krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej - w wyrobach przemysłowych. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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