Znaczenie migracji ludności dla bezpieczeństwa państw wspólnoty transatlantyckiej

• Autorzy: Jarosław Gryz

Warianty tytułu

The Importance of Migration for the Security of the Transatlantic Community

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Migracje ludności do państw Unii Europejskiej i Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego z obszarów przyległych do kontynentów europejskiego i północnoamerykańskiego, a także państw sąsiadujących stały się dla nich jednym z fundamentalnych wyzwań pierwszej połowy XXI w. W sferze bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego wynika to z kilku równocześnie zachodzących zjawisk. Pierwszym jest transparentność granic i kontrola nad ich przekraczaniem. Drugie to ochrona ładu międzynarodowego na styku granic państw Unii Europejskiej, Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego oraz przylegających do nich obszarów. Trzecim jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państw wspólnoty transatlantyckiej, na które wywierają wpływ migracje ludności. Czwartym - zagadnienia tożsamości indywidualnej i zbiorowej, charakteru i sposobów integracji społecznej migrującej ludności na tle starzejących się społeczeństw. Piątym wreszcie - praktyczne zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa narodowego i międzynarodowego, przede wszystkim przy wykorzystaniu metod rozwoju ekonomicznego i zapewniania praw człowieka. (fragment tekstu)

EN

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the importance of the migration of people and its selected forms for the international and national security of the transatlantic community located on the European and North American continents. The thesis is that the phenomenon of migration in the fi rst half of the 21st century increasingly determines the security of these countries, including transatlantic ties and international activities undertaken or not in this formula. Along with political, military, social and economic issues, migration will determine the policy of the transatlantic community. It becomes the leading domain for international activities undertaken individually and collectively by the countries of the European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance. Moreover, the discourse between the supporters and opponents of migration not only affects the shape of the migration policies of these entities, but also those of the areas adjacent to NATO and the EU. The analysis included in this articles focuses on the period between 2015 and 2019 and prospects up to 2030. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Migracja ludności; Bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe; Stosunki transatlantyckie

EN

Population migration; International security; Transatlantic relations

• Czasopismo: Sprawy Międzynarodowe
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 129--150

Twórcy

autor

Jarosław Gryz

• Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.35757/SM.2019.72.2.06