Czasopismo
2019
|
nr 4 (60) Polacy za granicą, obcokrajowcy w Polsce
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241--259
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Migrants or Refugees? Legal Aspects of Protecting People Migrating Due to Adverse Efects of Environmental Change
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Autorka zajęła się zagadnieniem migracji klimatycznych. Na początku artykułu omówiła kwestie terminologiczne. Wyjaśniła trudności związane z przyjęciem powszechnie obowiązującej definicji zjawiska migracji klimatycznych, scharakteryzowała spory w środowisku naukowym i prawnym związane zarówno z definiowaniem osób przemieszczających się ze względu na czynniki środowiskowe, jak i proponowanymi środkami ochrony prawnej, a także przywołała przykłady definicji zastosowanych w projektach konwencji międzynarodowych. W dalszej części opracowania autorka przeanalizowała zjawisko migracji klimatycznych przez pryzmat trzech kryteriów: rodzaju wywołujących je czynników środowiskowych, charakteru migracji oraz możliwości przyznania ochrony prawnej wynikającej z prawa uchodźczego. (fragment tekstu)
The article provides a general overview of the issue of environmentally induced migration. Despite having been a topic of climate change debate for over 30 years and a growing concern of the international community, environmentally displaced persons are not defined or described in any legally binding document. The first part of the article investigates difficulties with providing a definition of environmental migrants. Next, it examines different projects of international regulations and approaches. In the final section the author analyses the key issues of environmentally induced migration, namely: environmental factors, including slow and sudden onset events, characteristics of the movement, with focus on forced and cross-border migration and the appropriate terminology (migrant or refugee).(original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
241--259
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, doktorantka; Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Bibliografia
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- Epiney A., "Environmental refugees": aspects of international state responsibility [w:] Migration and Climate Change, ed. E. Piguet Cambridge University Press, 2012.
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- Renaud F. i in., Control, Adapt or Flee: How to Face Environmental Migration, Intersections Publication Series of United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, 2007, No 5.
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, 1998, ADM 1.1,PRL 12.1, PR00/98/109, https://www.refworld.org/docid/3c3da07f7.html.
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- UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, reissued February 2019, HCR/1P/4/ENG/REV. 4.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171584382