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2018 | 106 | 143--164
Tytuł artykułu

John Lilburne - człowiek, który za bardzo uwierzył w wolność

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Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
John Lilburne - the Man , Who Believed too much in the Freedom
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Lewellerzy byli ruchem politycznym działającym podczas angielskiej wojny domowej, który opowiadał się za radykalnymi reformami politycznymi, ponieważ ich Agreement of the People zawierały prawdopodobnie pierwsze nowożytne idee demokratyczne formalnie opracowane i zaadoptowane przez ruch polityczny. Jednym z liderów lewellerów i wpływowym agitatorem politycznym był John Lilburne, oficer Armii Nowego Wzoru, znany również jako Freeborn John. W niniejszym artykule autor próbuje z jego mów, listów i manifestów politycznych zrekonstruować spójną doktrynę Lilburne'a. Dowodzi, że myśl Freeborn Johna jest zakorzeniona w baptystycznej teologii, ponieważ jego argument społeczny i polityczny jest sekularyzacją baptystycznej koncepcji genezy kościoła. Z faktu, że władza kongregacji wywodziła się z równości i odpowiedzialności wiernych pod władzą Chrystusa, że w Jezusie Chrystusie wszyscy ludzie są równi i każdy jest wolny w relacji z Bogiem, i wyznaje swą wiarę dobrowolnie, Lilburne wywodzi uniwersale i naturalne uprawnienia, konwencjonalne pochodzenie społeczeństwa, rozszerzenie praw wyborczych, powszechną równość wobec prawa i tolerancję religijną.(abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
The Levellers was a political movement during the English Civil War, that advocated the radical political reforms because in those Agreements of the People arguably the first time contemporary democratic ideas had been formally framed and adopted by a political movement. One of Levellers' leaders and influenced political agitator was John Lilburne, the officer of the New Model Army, also known as Freeborn John. In this Article the Author tries to reconstruct Lilburne's coherent political doctrine from his speeches, letters and political manifestoes. He argues that Freeborn John's thought is rooted in Baptist theology because his political and social argument is secularisation of Bapists' concepts of the origin the Church. From that fact, that congregational government called for and expressed the equality and responsibility of believers under the Lordship of Christ, and that in Jesus Christ all people are equal and everyone is free to be in relationship with God and to express his faith voluntarily, Lilburne infers universal and natural rights, the conventional origin of the society, extended suffrage, general equality before the law, and religious tolerance.(original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
106
Strony
143--164
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Łódzki
Bibliografia
  • Ashcraft Richard, Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Government, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1986.
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  • Brailsford Henry N., The Levellers and the English Revolution, Spokesman, Nottingham 1976.
  • Brown Luis F., The Political Activities of the Baptists and Fifth Monarchy Men in England During the Interregnum, Oxford University Press, London 1912.
  • Burges Glenn, The Politics of the Ancient Constitution. An Introduction to English Political Thought, 1603-1642, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, London 1992.
  • Henderson Burns J., Goldie Mark (ed.), The Cambridge History of Political Thought, 1450-1700, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1991.
  • Foxley Rachel, John Lilburne and the Citizenship of "Free-born Englishmen", The Historical Journal 2004/47/4, s. 849-874.
  • Foxley Rachel, The Levellers. Radical Political Thought in the English Revolution, Manchester University Press, Manchester, New York 2013.
  • Gentles Ian, Morrill John, Worden Blair (ed.), Soldiers, writers and statesmen of the English Revolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998.
  • Glover Samuel D., The Putney Debates: Popular versus Élitist Republicanism, Past & Present, Aug., 1999/164, s. 47-80.
  • Godwin William, History of The Commonwealth of England. From its Commencement, to The Restoration of Charles The Second, Henry Colburn, London 1826.
  • Gregg Pauline, Free-Born John. The Biography of John Lilburne, Phoenix Press, London 2000.
  • Haller William (ed.), Tracts on Liberty in the Puritan Revolution 1638-1647, Columbia University Press, New York 1934.
  • Haller William, Davies Godfrey (ed.), The Leveller Tracts, 1647-1653, Peter Smith, Gloucester 1964.
  • Hill Christopher, Puritanism and Revolution. Studies in Interpretation of the English Revolution of the 17th Century, Secker&Warburg, London 1958.
  • Hill Christopher, The World Turned Upside Down. Radical Ideas During the English Revolution, Penguin Books, London 1991.
  • Kewes Paulina (ed.), The Uses of History in Early Modern England, University of California Press, San Marino 2006.
  • Lecler Joseph, Historia tolerancji w wieku reformacji, przekł. Lesława Kühn, Halina Kühn, Pax, Warszawa 1964.
  • Lilburne John, A Declaration to the Free-Born People of England, Concerning the Government of the Commonwealth, George Horton, London 1654.
  • Lilburne John, A Discourse betwixt Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburne Close Prisoner in the Tower of London, and Mr. Hugh Peter: upon May 25 1649. Published by a friend, for the publick benefit, nn, London 1649.
  • Lilburne John, A Salva Libertate, Sent to Collonell Francis West Lieutenant of the Tower of London, on Fryday the fourteenth of September 1649, nn, London 1648.
  • Lilburne John, An Answer to Nine Arguments. Written by T.B., nn, London 1645.
  • Lilburne John, An Hue- and Cry after the Fundamental Laws and Liberties of England, nn, London 1653.
  • Lilburne John, An Impeachment of High Treason against Oliver Cromwel, nn, London 1649.
  • Lilburne John, Englands Weeping Spectacle: Or, The Sad Condition of Lieutenant Colonell John Lilburne, nn, London 1648.
  • Lilburne John, Liberty Vindicated against Slavery, Shewing, that Imprisonment for Debt, Refusing to Answer Interrogatories, Long Imprisonment, Though for Just Causes, nn, London 1646.
  • Lilburne John, London's Liberty in Chains discovered, A Postscript written by Lieutenant Colonell Iohn Lilburn, Prisoner in the Tower of London, nn, London 1646.
  • Lilburne John, Regall Tyrannie Discovered, Or, A Discourse Shewing that All Lawfull ... Instituted Power by God Amongst Men, is by Common Agreement and Mutual Consent ..., nn, London 1647.
  • Lilburne John, Strength Out of Weaknesse: or, the Final Plea of J. Lilburne, nn, London 1649.
  • Lilburne John, The Grand Plea of Lieut. Col. John Lilburne: prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, nn, London 1647.
  • Lilburne John, The Oppressed Mans Oppressions Declared: Or, an Epistle Written by Lieut. Col. John Lilburne, Prerogative-prisoner ... in the Tower of London, to Col. Francis West, Lieutenant Thereof, nn, London.
  • Lilburne John, The Prisoners Plea for a Habeas Corpus: Or an Epistle Writ by L.C. Joh. Lilburne Prerogative Prisoner in the Tower of London the 4. of Aprill, to the Honourable Mr. W. Lenthall Speaker of the House of Commons, nn, London 1648.
  • Lilburne John, The Upright Mans Vindication or An Epistele writ by John Lilburne Gent. Prisonet in Newgate, August 1653, nn, London 1653.
  • Lilburne John, The Banished man's suit for Protection To his Excellency The Lord Generall Cromwell, Being the humble address of Lieutenant Colonel John Lilburn, Thomas Newcomb, London 1653.
  • Macpherson Crawford B., The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1990.
  • Manning Brian, The English People and the English Revolution, Peregrine Books, Harmondsworth 1978.
  • Morton Arthur L., World of the Ranters. Religious Radicalism in the English Revolution, Lawrence & Wishart, London 1970.
  • Pease Theodore C., The Leveller Movement. A Study in the History and Political Theory of the English Great Civil War, Oxford University Press, Washington, London 1916.
  • Pocock John G.A., The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. A Study of English Historical Thought in the Seventeenth Century. A Reissue with a Retrospect, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sidney 1987.
  • Sabine George H., A History of Political Theory, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1962.
  • Schenk Wilhelm, A Seventeenth-Century Radical, The Economic History Review 1944/14/1, s. 74-83.
  • Scherger George L., The Evolution of Modern Liberty, Longmans, Green, and Co., London, Bombay 1904.
  • Sharp Andrew (ed.), The English Levellers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne 1998.
  • Sharp Andrew, John Lilburne's Discourse of Law, Political Science 1988/40, s. 18-33.
  • Skinner Quentin, History and ideology in the Puritan Revolution, Historical Journal 1965/ VIII/2, s. 151-178.
  • Skinner Quentin, Visions of Politics, vol. III: Hobbes and Civil Science, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town 2002.
  • Underwood Alfred C., A History of the English Baptists, Kingsgate Press, London 1947.
  • Vann Richard T., The Free Anglo-Saxons. A Historical Myth, Journal of the History of Ideas 1958/19, s. 259-272.
  • Vile Maurice C., Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers, Liberty Found, Indianapolis 1998.
  • Wolfe Don M. (ed.), Leveller Manifestoes of Puritan Revolution, Thomas Nelson and Sons, New York, London, Edinburgh, Toronto, Melbourne 1944.
  • Wootton David, Leveller democracy and the Puritan Revolution, w: James Henderson B., Mark Goldie (ed.), The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450-1700, Cambridge University Press 1994, s. 412-433.
  • Wormuth Francis D., The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism, Harper, New York 1949.
  • Zagorin Perez, A History of Political Thought in the English Revolution, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1965.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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