Institutional and Cultural Perspectives in Elder Care in Rural Vietnam

• Autorzy: Tran Thi Minh Thi

Warianty tytułu

Instytucjonalne i kulturowe aspekty opieki nad starszymi mieszkańcami obszarów wiejskich w Wietnamie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Traditional norms of filial piety in Asian societies, including Vietnam, emphasi-ze care roles of children for their elderly parents. In particular, caregiving is often the responsibility of women, who are increasingly migrating and participating in the labour market, leading to an increasing withdrawal of family caregivers from caring for their parents. In collaboration with local mass organisations and stakeholders, Vietnam is enhancing institutional care and changing the balance of care towards home, community-based ser-vices and marketisation to provide alternative care options for its elderly population. The community is playing a key role in emotional support for the elderly. Taking into account the traditional Confucian-influenced family structure, the responsibility for elderly care is still a family matter. Using a dataset from a collaboration survey of 307 elderly people in 2017, the paper aims to examine and analyse roles, challenges and difficulties of family, community, private and public social services and policy in care provision to the elderly and the gaps in it, to understand the processes of the reconstruction of those formal and informal sectors in order to bear the increasing care responsibilities, and the ways they provide care to the elderly and the linkages with policies and institutional in Vietnam, using the care diamond model. The paper also raises issues of increasing left-behind elderly people in the rural areas and identifies various initiatives to sustain Asian cultural values, family relationships, and continuous development of care policies and potential implications in developing a better care mode for the elderlyTraditional norms of filial piety in Asian societies, including Vietnam, emphasi-ze care roles of children for their elderly parents. In particular, caregiving is often the responsibility of women, who are increasingly migrating and participating in the labour market, leading to an increasing withdrawal of family caregivers from caring for their parents. In collaboration with local mass organisations and stakeholders, Vietnam is enhancing institutional care and changing the balance of care towards home, community-based ser-vices and marketisation to provide alternative care options for its elderly population. The community is playing a key role in emotional support for the elderly. Taking into account the traditional Confucian-influenced family structure, the responsibility for elderly care is still a family matter. Using a dataset from a collaboration survey of 307 elderly people in 2017, the paper aims to examine and analyse roles, challenges and difficulties of family, community, private and public social services and policy in care provision to the elderly and the gaps in it, to understand the processes of the reconstruction of those formal and informal sectors in order to bear the increasing care responsibilities, and the ways they provide care to the elderly and the linkages with policies and institutional in Vietnam, using the care diamond model. The paper also raises issues of increasing left-behind elderly people in the rural areas and identifies various initiatives to sustain Asian cultural values, family relationships, and continuous development of care policies and potential implications in developing a better care mode for the elderly.(original abstract)

Tradycyjne normy nakazujące dzieciom opiekowanie się starymi rodzicami w społeczeństwach azjatyckich, w tym w Wietnamie, wskazują dzieci jako osoby odpowiedzialne za troskę o rodziców po osiągnięciu przez nich sędziwego wieku. Należy podkreślić, że odpowiedzialność ta często spada na kobiety, które obecnie coraz częściej emigrują z obszarów wiejskich i podejmują pracę zarobkową, co sprawia, że coraz wycofują się z roli opiekunów swoich rodziców. We współpracy z organizacjami społecznymi oraz instytucjami zajmującymi się tym problemem, władze Wietnamu rozwijają system opieki nad seniorami w ich miejscu zamieszkania oraz dbają o rozwój komercyjnego rynku takich usług, jednak to wspólnota lokalna cały czas odgrywa kluczową rolę, jeśli chodzi o wsparcie emocjonalne seniorów. Mając na względzie tradycyjną strukturę rodziny, opartą na filozofii konfucjańskiej, odpowiedzialność za opiekę nad starszymi jest nadal obowiązkiem rodziny. Wykorzystując dane z badania 307 seniorów w 2017 r., autor artykułu analizuje rolę rodziny w opiece nad seniorami, stojące przed nią wyzwania i trudności, oraz rolę instytucji lokalnych, państwowych i prywatnych placówek oferujących opiekę dla seniorów, a także politykę w tym zakresie i istniejące luki systemowe, metody i sposoby opieki, powiązania polityki z instytucjami oraz konieczność harmonijnej współpracy wielu instytucji i pod-miotów w celu kompleksowego zaspokojenia potrzeb osób starszych (ang. care diamond). Autor zwraca także uwagę na problem coraz częstszego pozostawiania seniorów na obszarach wiejskich i wskazuje różne próby podtrzymania azjatyckich wartości kulturowych, powiązań rodzinnych, jak również podkreśla ciągły rozwój polityki senioralnej, mający na celu opracowanie bardziej wszechstronnego modelu opieki nad osobami starszymi.(fragment tekstu)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Rural areas; Elderly people; Care for the elderly; Cultural determinants

PL

Obszary wiejskie; Ludzie starsi; Opieka nad osobami starszymi; Kulturowe uwarunkowania

• Czasopismo: Wieś i Rolnictwo
• Rocznik: 2019
• Numer: nr 3 (184)
• Strony: 11--30

Twórcy

autor

Tran Thi Minh Thi

• Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7366/wir032019/01