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Czasopismo
2020 | 19 | nr 1 | 149--161
Tytuł artykułu

Redistribution and the Alleviation of Income Inequalities: the Case of the European Union

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Motivation: The income inequalities are considered an important economic and social problem, because increasing income inequalities may make it difficult to achieve such policy goals as: social cohesion and inclusive development. State's interference through redistribution is aimed to decrease the differences between the rich and poor. Even though social transfers alleviate the income inequalities, the extent to which they decrease the gap between the rich and the poor is different in European Union (EU) countries. The answer to the question of redistribution effectiveness is extremely important from this perspective. Aim: The article aims to present the diversity of EU countries from the perspective of income inequalities, social transfers (government expenditures on social protection, health and education) and finally redistribution. Its aim is also to assess the impact of social transfers on inequalities on the basis of dynamic panel data model. Results: There is no significant relationship between the level of social transfers and Gini disposable income. However, the results of regression analysis proved that government expenditures on social protection significantly increase the difference between market and disposable income inequalities (Gini gap) and therefore more effectively decrease income inequalities. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
19
Numer
Strony
149--161
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • Bussolo, M., Krolage, C., Makovec, M., Peichl, A., Stockli, M., Torre, I., & Wittneben, C. (2018). Vertical and horizontal redistribution: the case of Western and Eastern Europe. Policy Research Working Papers, 275. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-8657.
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  • Eurostat. (2011). Manual on sources and methods for the compilation of COFOG statistics: classification of the functions of government (COFOG). doi:10.2785/16355.
  • Eurostat. (2019). Retrieved 10.01.2020 from https://ec.europa.eu.
  • Fuest, C., Niehues, J., & Peichl, A. (2010). The redistributive effects of tax benefit systems in the enlarged EU. Public Finance Review, 38(4). doi:10.1177/1091142110373480.
  • Jenkins, S.P., Brandolini, A., Micklewright, J., &Nolan, B. (2011). The great recession and the distribution of household income. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671021.001.0001.
  • Niehues, J. (2010). Social spending generosity and income inequality: a dynamic panel model approach. IZA Discussion Paper Series, 5178. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1724733.
  • OECD. (2012). Income inequality and growth: the role of taxes and transfers. OECD Economics Department Policy Notes, 9.
  • OECD. (2015). In it together: why less inequality benefits all? Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/9789264235120-en.
  • OECD. (2019). Retrieved 10.01.2020 from https://www.oecd.org.
  • Osińska, M. (Ed.). (2007). Ekonometria współczesna. Torun: TNOiK.
  • Roed, K., & Strom, S. (2002). Progressive taxes and the labour market: Is the trade-off between equality and efficiency inevitable? Journal of Economic Surveys, 16(1). doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00160.
  • Sachs, J.P. (2012). From millennium development goals to sustainable development goals. Lancet, 379(9832). doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60685-0.
  • Stiglitz, J.E. (2013). The price of inequality: how today's divided society endangers our future. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Szczepaniak, M. (2018). Nierówności dochodowe w wybranych krajach na tle systemów społeczno-gospodarczych. Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy, 55(3). doi:10.15584/nsawg.2018.3.11.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171588403

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