Samuela Rutherforda koncepcja genezy społeczeństwa, władzy i państwa

• Autorzy: Tomasz Tulejski

Warianty tytułu

Samuel Rutherford's Concept on Genesis of Society, Power and State

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Samuel Rutherford - prominentny szkocki teolog prezbiteriański oraz wpływowy myśliciel polityczny okresu angielskiej wojny domowej - jest autorem interesującej kontraktowej genezy społeczeństwa i państwa. Opierając się na teologicznej konstrukcji przymierza, postrzega je z jednej strony jako realizację zaszczepionego w duszy człowieka prawa natury, z drugiej zaś jako dzieło samych ludzi. W jego perspektywie podstawą legitymacji władzy jest dobrowolna umowa zawarta pomiędzy rządzącymi i rządzonymi. Konsekwencją tego złożenia jest ograniczony charakter władzy oraz podporządkowanie prawu. Autor dowodzi, że ta konstrukcja teoretyczna jest podstawą sformułowanej przez Rutherforda koncepcji tyranii oraz prawa oporu.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Samuel Rutherford - a prominent Scottish Presbyterian theologian and influential political thinker of the period of the English Civil War - is the author of the interesting contractual genesis of society and the state. Based on the theological construction of the covenant, he perceives it as the implementation of the laws of nature grafted in the human soul, and on the other hand as the work of the people themselves. In its perspective, the basis for the legitimacy of authority is a voluntary agreement concluded between the rulers and the ruled. The consequence of this submission is the limited character of power and subordination to law. The author argues that this theoretical construction is the basis of the concept of tyranny and the right of resistance formulated by Rutherford.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Historia myśli politycznej; Umowa społeczna; Badania historyczne

EN

History of political thought; Social agreement; Historical research

• Czasopismo: Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 112
• Strony: 137--154

Twórcy

autor

Tomasz Tulejski

• Uniwersytet Łódzki

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26485/SPE/2019/112/8