Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Alchemy is the art of transforming base metals into precious ones, usually silver and/or gold. The most important method conceived to reach this goal was the creation of the elixir, also called the philosophers' stone, which, applied to the prime-matter, would lead to an accelerated process of ripening of metals, eventually ending in gold. How did Arabo-Islamic alchemists suppose that the transmutation worked? What were the conditions the adept had to fulfil in order to succeed? And what did they think would happen when one finally has created the philosophers' stone? Will the economy collapse because gold and silver will lose their validity? Will the alchemist simply lean back and enjoy? Or will the world end, because man has finally attained the knowledge that should be God's only? (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
- Tübingen University, Germany
Bibliografia
- Anawati, G. C. Arabic alchemy, In R. Rashed (ed.), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, London and New York: Routledge, 1996, vol. 3, pp. 853-885.
- Anthony, S. W. Ghulāt (extremist Shīʿīs), In M. Gaborieau et al. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Leiden: Brill, fasc. 2018-2, 2018, pp. 37-46.
- Arnaldez, R. al-Insān al-Kāmil, In H. A R. Gibb et al. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Leiden: Brill, vol. 3, 1971, pp. 1239-1241.
- Artun, T. Hearts of gold and silver: The production of alchemical knowledge in the early modern Ottoman world, PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 2013.
- Asatrian, M. Ibn Khaldūn on Magic and the Occult, Iran and the Caucasus, vol. 7, 2003, pp. 73- 123.
- Braun, C. "Who Began This Art? From Whence Did It Emerge?": A Hermetic Frame Story on the Origins of Alchemy in Pseudo-Ibn Waḥshīya's The Book of the Ziziphus Tree of the Furthest Boundary, al-Qanṭara 37, 2016, pp. 373-398.
- Braun, C. and R. Forster. Alchemist und Magier? Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs (fl. 12. Jh.) im Kontext der arabisch-islamischen Gelehrsamkeit, In J. Eming and V. Wels (eds.), Der Begriff der Magie in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (forthcoming).
- de Callataÿ, G. and S. Moureau. Again on Maslama Ibn Qāsim al-Qurṭubī, the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ and Ibn Khaldūn: New evidence from two manuscripts of Rutbat al-ḥakīm, al-Qanṭara 37, 2016, pp. 329-372.
- Carusi, P. Alchimia islamica e religione: la legittimazione difficile di una scienza della natura, Oriente Moderno N. S. 19, 2000, pp. 461-502.
- Daftary, F. Esmāʿīl b. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādeq, In E. Yarshater (ed.), Encyclopaedia Iranica, Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, vol. 8, 1998, 625-626.
- De Smet, D. Jaʿfar al-Sādeq. iv. And Esoteric sciences, In E. Yarshater (ed.), Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation, vol. 14, 2008, pp. 362-363.
- al-Fārābī and A. Sayili (ed.). Fârârbî'nin Simyanın Lüzûmu hakkındaki Risâlesi, Belleten 15, 1951, pp. 65-79.
- Forster, R. Alchemy, In M. Gaborieau et al. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Leiden: Brill, fasc. 2016-2, 2016, pp. 15-28.
- Forster, R. Jābir b. Ḥayyān, In M. Gaborieau et al. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Leiden: Brill, forthcoming.
- Forster, R. Wissensvermittlung im Gespräch. Eine Studie zu klassisch-arabischen Dialogen, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017.
- Gardiner, N. Esotericist Reading Communities and the Early Circulation of the Sufi Occultist Aḥmad al-Būnī's Works, Arabica 64, 2017, pp. 405-441.
- Ḥasan Aghā Sirdār. Risāla fī l-Ḥajar al-karīm al-makhfī al-ẓāhir, MS Dublin, Chester Beatty Libary, Ar 4025, fols. 80-97.
- Hill, D.R. Islamic Science and Engineering, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993.
- Hill, D. R. The literature of Arabic alchemy, In M. J. L. Young, J. D. Latham and R. B. Serjeant (eds.), Religion, Learning and Science in the ʿAbbasid Period, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 328-341.
- Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs and L. Ghazzali (ed.). Shudhūr al-dhahab, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-ʿilmiyya, 2018.
- Jābir b. Ḥayyān and E.J. Holmyard (ed.). The Arabic works of Jābir ibn Ḥayyān, vol. 1, part 1, Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1928.
- Jābir b. Ḥayyān and P. Kraus (ed.). Mukhtār rasāʾil, Paris: Maisonneuve, 1935.
- Johnson, K. V. Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī's Use of Alchemical Imagery, Islamic Culture 70, 1996, pp. 1-25.
- Lane, E. W. An Arabic-English Lexicon, 8 vols., London: Williams and Norgate, 1863-1893.
- von Lippmann, E. O. Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie, 3 vols., Berlin: Springer, 1919-1954.
- Lory, P. Alchimie et mystique en terre d'Islam, [Paris]: Verdier, 1989.
- Lory, P. Aspects de l'ésotérisme chiite dans le Corpus Ǧābirien. Les trois Livres de l'Elément de fondation, al-Qanṭara 37, 2016, pp. 279-298.
- Lory, P. Eschatologie alchimique chez Jâbir b. Ḥayyân, Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, vols. 91-94, 2000, pp. 73-92.
- Masāḥ, R. Ibn Naqarāt, In Dāʾirat ul-maʿārif-i buzurg-i islāmī, vol. 5, 1993, pp. 57-58.
- Melvin-Koushki, M. Introduction: De-orienting the Study of Islamicate Occultism, Arabica 64, 2017, pp. 287-295.
- Müller, J. Zwei arabische Dialoge zur Alchemie. Die Unterredung des Aristoteles mit dem Inder Yūhīn und das Lehrgespräch der Alchemisten Qaydarūs und Mītāwus mit dem König Marqūnus. Edition, Übersetzung, Kommentar, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 2012.
- Principe, L. M. The secrets of alchemy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.
- Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, London: Bloomsbury, 1997.
- Saif, L. From Ġāyat al-ḥakīm to Šams al-maʿārif: Ways of Knowing and Paths of Power in Medieval Islam, Arabica 64, 2017, pp. 297-345.
- Strohmaier, G. Elixir, alchemy and the metamorphoses of two synonyms, al-Qanṭara 37, 2016, pp. 423-434.
- Ullmann, M. Die Natur- und Geheimwissenschaften im Islam, Leiden: Brill, 1972.
- Ullmann, M. Katalog der arabischen alchemistischen Handschriften der Chester Beatty Library, 2 vols., Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1974-1976.
- Witkam, J. J. De egyptische arts Ibn al-Akfānī (gest. 749/1348) en zijn indeling van de wetenschappen. Editie van het Kitāb iršād al-qāṣid ilā asnā al-maqāṣid, Leiden: Ter Lugt Press, 1989.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171590443