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2019 | vol. 2(1) cz.II Part II: Selected Organizational Problems in the Mining Industry | 515--523
Tytuł artykułu

Application of Neural Networks to The Prediction of Gas Pollution of Air

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The issue of projecting the air pollution levels is quite essential from the viewpoint of the necessity to adopt specific prevention measures intended to reduce the pollution concentration in the air. One can apply certain machine learning methods, including neural networks, to build pollution concentration models. Neural networks are characterised by the fact that they can be used to solve the relevant problem when we face shortage of data, or we do not know the analytical relationship between input and output data. Consequently, neural networks can be applied in a number of problems. This paper discusses a possibility to apply neural networks to the prediction of selected gas concentrations in the air, based on the data originating from the measurement networks of the Polish State Environmental Monitoring System, combined with local meteorological data. Forecast results have been presented here for SO2, NO, NO2, and O3 in various locations. The author also discusses the accuracy of the respective forecasts and indicates the relevant contributing factors. (original abstract)
Twórcy
  • AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Bibliografia
  • Abderrahim, H., Chellali, M. R., and Hamou, A. (2016). Forecasting PM10 in Algiers: efficacy of multilayer perceptron networks. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, pp. 1634-1641.
  • Hajto, M. J., Godłowska, J., Kaszowski, W. and Tomaszewska, A.M. (2012). System prognozowania rozprzestrzeniania zanieczyszczeń powietrza FAPPS - założenia, możliwości, rozwój. In: J. Konieczyński, ed. Ochrona powietrza w teorii i praktyce, 2, Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, Zabrze, pp. 89-96.
  • Haupt, S. E., Pasini A. and Marzban C. (2009). Artificial Intelligence Methods in the Environmental Sciences. Springer.
  • Kukkonen, J., Partanen, L., Karppinen, A., Ruuskanen, J., Junninen, H., Kolehmainen, M., Niska, H., Dorling, S., Chatterton, T., Foxall, R. and Cawley G. (2003). Extensive evaluation of neural network models for the prediction of NO2 and PM 10 concentrations, compared with a deterministic modelling system and measurements in central Helsinki. Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp. 4539-4550.
  • Kwiecień, J. and Pawul, M. (2012). Application of artificial neural networks to spring water quality prediction. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 21(5A), pp. 271-275.
  • Pawul, M. and Śliwka, M. (2016). Application of artificial neural networks for prediction of air pollution levels in environmental monitoring. Journal of Ecological Engineering 17, pp.190-196.
  • Rybarczyk, Y. and Zalakeviciute, R. (2018). Machine Learning Approaches for Outdoor Air Quality Modelling: A Systematic Review. Applied Sciences, 8, 2570.
  • smog.imgw.pl, (2019). IMGW Official Website. [online] Available at http://smog.imgw.pl/content/model [Accessed 10 Apr. 2019].
  • Tadeusiewicz, R. (1993). Neural Networks. Warszawa: Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza.
  • Tadeusiewicz, R. and Dobrowolski, J.W. (2004). Artificial intelligence and primary prevention of health hazards related to changes of elements in the environment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 13(3), pp. 349-352.
  • www.who.int, (2019). WHO Official Website. [online] Available at www.who.int/airpollution/en/ [Accessed 15 Apr. 2019].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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