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2020 | nr 2 (210) | 199--218
Tytuł artykułu

The Genesis of Ethnically Motivated Control in Russia : Keeping Watch on the Poles in the Nineteenth Century

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper reviews the genesis of ethnically motivated control in the nineteenth-century Russian Empire. We determined that people of Polish descent were the main target of the earliest examples of the practice of such types of control. "Watching the Poles" differed from classic police surveillance and was closer to more modern intelligence practices: an entire category of population, rather than specific individuals, were being controlled. The practice was not passive either; it involved the Imperial government's active intrusion into the private lives of people of Polish descent. This allows us to view the Empire's attitude toward Poles as an early example of population policy and control over the Poles as one of the tools of executing this policy in practice. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
199--218
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Russian Academy of Sciences
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  • Raport Vyatskogo zhandarmskogo shtab-Ofitsera Polkovnika Adamovicha voyennomu general-gubernatoru Kazanskomu, Permskomu i Vyatskomu A.Ye. Timashevu [A report by Colonel Adamovich, staff officer of the Vyatka Gendarmerie, to A.Ye. Timashev, military governor general of Kazan, Perm, and Vyatka]. July 15, 1863. GARF, f. 39, op. 1, d. 21, ll. 21-40.
  • Rasporyazheniye nachal'nika Suvaleskogo gubernskogo zhandarmskogo upravleniya ot 12 Dekabrya 1887 goda [Order by the head of the Suwałki Guberniya gendarmerie main office dated December 12, 1887]. GARF, f. 110, op. 24, d. 2215.
  • Reskripty /1 podl. 2 otpuska/ Yekateriny II moskovskomu glavnokomanduyushchemu Petru Dmitriyevichu Yeropkinu o nablyudenii za polyakami i frantsuzami, zhivushchimi v Moskve 1789 g. [Mandates /1 original, 2 issues/ by Catherine II to Petr Dmitriyevich Yeropkin, Moscow commander-in-chief, to monitor the Poles and French residing in Moscow, 1789]. RGADA, f. 168, op. 1, d. 169.
  • Spiski lits pol'skogo proiskhozhdeniya, prozhivayushchikh v Ostzeyskikh guberniyakh. [List of persons of Polish origin residing in the Ostsee Guberniyas]. 1866. GARF, f. 109, op. 41, d. 68.
  • Spiski polyakov, prozhivayushchikh v Sankt-Peterburge [Lists of Poles residing in St. Petersburg]. 1831. GARF, f. 109, op. 6, d. 503 ch. 3., ll. 178-192.
  • Spisok s kopii otnosheniya General-Fel'dmarshala Grafa Barklay de Toli k g. Litovskomu voyennomu Gubernatoru iz Varshavy ot 22 marta 1815 goda za № 942-m [Handwritten duplicate of the copy of communication No. 942 from field marshal Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly to the Military Governor of Lithuania, sent from Warsaw on March 22, 1815]. GARF, f. 1165, op. 2, d. 45, l. 1b.
  • Tsirkulyar Departamenta politsii po 4 Deloproizvodstvu ot 17 noyabrya 1911 goda № 63021 [Memorandum No. 63021, issued by the Department of Police, Record Management Section 4, on November 17, 1911]. GARF, f. 102, op. 123, d. 108 ch. 33, l.10.
  • Ukaz Aleksandra I ministru politsii [Decree issued by Alexander I to the Minister of Police]. March 21, 1812. GARF, f. 1165, op. 1, d. 150, l. 1.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171595983

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