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2020 | Consumer Rights Protection : Threats and Opportunities for Enhancing Consumer Awareness | 275--286
Tytuł artykułu

Privacy Policy Complexity in the EU. A Study of the Largest E-commerce and Multichannel Retailers

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
With an internet access rate of 87% in 2017 (Eurostat, 2018), e-commerce in the EU is seeing staggering growth, with over 69% of individuals (aged 16-74) surveyed for the 2018 Eurostat E-commerce statistics for individuals, having made a purchase online in the past year. This, the report produces is a 19% increase when compared to the purchasing patterns in 2008. The biggest growth (73% each) is in the ages 16-24 and 25-54, with clothes and sporting goods accounting for a majority of total spend, fol-lowed closely by travel and holiday accommodation This growth in the number of online consumers help companies to capture large amounts of data and then use it to customize their product and/or service offerings (Chen, Chiang, Storey, 2012). This, Pelteret and Ophoff (2016) demostrate, is giving rise to privacy concerns as individuals are required to disclose per-sonal information in order to receive services. It is to alleviate such fears that organizations today publish privacy policies, allowing those who use certain apps or websites to decide how their data is gathered, used, dis-closed or managed (Prichard, Mentzer, 2017; Awad, Krishnan, 2006). Such policies as per Steinfeld (2016) is stringent, clearly outlining the boundaries of companies that gather user data.(fragment of text)
Twórcy
  • Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland
  • Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland
Bibliografia
  • A Performance Ranking of Europe's Top500 Ecommerce and Multichannel Retailers (2017), https://www.emota.eu /media/1235/ireu-top500.pdf (30.03.2019).
  • Acquisti A. (2004), Privacy in Electronic Commerce and the Economics of Immediate Gratification, Paper presented at the EC'04, New York, USA.
  • Aïmeur E., Lawani O., Dalkir K. (2016), When Changing the Look of Privacy Policies Affects User Trust: An Experimental Study, "Computers in Human Behavior", Vol. 58, pp. 368-379.
  • Aluísio S.M., Specia L., Pardo T.A.S., Maziero E.G., Fortes R.P.M. (2008), Towards Brazilian Portuguese Automatic Text Simplification Systems, Paper presented at the Aluísio, S. Eighth ACM Symposium on Document Engineering - DocEng '08, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, pp. 240-248, http://rgcl.wlv.ac.uk/papers/Specia_DocEng2008.pdf (30.03.2019).
  • Awad N., Krishnan M. (2006), The Personalization Privacy Paradox: An Empirical Evaluation of Information Transparency and the Willingness to Be Profiled Online for Personalization, "MIS Quarterly", Vol. 30(1), pp. 13-28.
  • Bélanger F., Crossler R. (2011), Privacy in the Digital Age: A Review of Information Privacy Research in Information Systems, "MIS Quarterly", Vol. 35(4), pp. 1017-1041.
  • Capistrano E.P.S., Chen J.V. (2015), Information Privacy Policies: The Effects of Policy Characteristics and Online Experience, "Computer Standards & Interfaces",Vol. 42, pp. 24-31.
  • Chen H., Chiang R., Storey V. (2012), Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact, "MIS Quarterly", Vol. 36(4), pp. 1165-1188.
  • Cholin J., Schiller N.O., Levelt W.J.M. (2004), The Preparation of Syllables in Speech Production, "Journal of Memory and Language", Vol. 50(1), pp. 47-61.
  • Chua H.N., Herbland A., Wong S.F., Chang Y. (2017), Compliance to Personal Data Protection Principles: A Study of How Organizations Frame Privacy Policy Notices, "Telematics and Informatics", Vol. 34(4), pp. 157-170.
  • Complete Guide to GDPR Compliance (2019a), https://gdpr.eu/ (30.03.2019).
  • Culnan M., Williams C. (2009), How Ethics Can Enhance Organizational Privacy: Lessons from the Choicepoint and TJX Data Breaches, "MIS Quarterly", Vol. 33(4), pp. 673-687.
  • Das G., Cheung C., Nebeker C., Bietz M., Bloss C. (2018), Privacy Policies for Apps Targeted Toward Youth: Descriptive Analysis of Readability, "JMIR Mhealth Uhealth", Vol. 6(1), https://mhealth.jmir.org/ 2018/1/e3/pdf (30.03.2019).
  • Drinkwater D. (2016), Does a Data Breach Really Affect Your Firm's Reputation, http://www.csoonline.com /article/3019283/data-breach/does-a-data-breach-reallyaffect-your-firm-s-reputation.html (30.03.2019).
  • Earp J.B., Anton A.I., Aiman-Smith L., Stufflebeam W.H. (2005), Examining Internet Privacy Policies Within the Context of User Privacy Values "IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management", Vol. 52(2), pp. 227-237.
  • Erevelles S., Fukawa N., Swayne L. (2016), Big Data Consumer Analytics and the Transformation of Marketing, "Journal of Business Research", Vol. 69(2), pp. 897-904.
  • Ermakova T., Krasnova H., Fabian B. (2016), Exploring the Impact of Readability of Privacy Policies on Users' Trust, "Research Papers", Vol. 20, https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2016_rp/156/ (30.03.2019).
  • Eurostat (2018),E-commerce Statistics for Individuals, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics explained/ index.php/ E commerce_statistics_for_individuals
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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