Student Mobility and Sorting of Students

• Autorzy: Paweł Bukowski

Warianty tytułu

Mobilność studentów i ich sortowanie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study investigates whether improving student mobility leads to greater sorting of students between schools and classes. I isolate an exogenous change in student mobility using the two-stage design of the Polish comprehensive education system and differences in school density across geographic areas. I construct a novel measure of student homogeneity based on Raven's Progressive Matrix test score. One finding is that higher mobility leads to greater sorting of students between schools. Another, more novel, result shows that mobility also leads to higher sorting within a school (across classes). I provide suggestive evidence that demand for peer quality among students motivates school principals to create selective tracks within comprehensive schools.(original abstract)

Artykuł analizuje wpływ mobilności uczniów na ich sortowanie pomiędzy szkoły i klasy. Strategia dla uzyskania związków przyczynowo-skutkowych opiera się na dwustopniowej strukturze polskiego systemu edukacji powszechnej oraz różnicach w gęstości szkół pomiędzy gminami. Miara homogeniczności studentów oparta jest na Matrycach Ravena . Wyniki pokazują, że większa mobilność uczniów zwiększa ich sortowanie pomiędzy szkołami oraz klasami . Dodatkowa analiza sugeruje, że popyt na wysoką jakość rówieśników motywuje dyrektorów szkół do tworzenia specjalistycznych klas. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Occupational mobility; Primary education; Post-primary education; Equal educational opportunities

PL

Mobilność zawodowa; Szkolnictwo podstawowe; Szkolnictwo ponadpodstawowe; Wyrównywanie szans edukacyjnych

• Czasopismo: Gospodarka Narodowa
• Rocznik: 2020
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 5--34

Twórcy

autor

Paweł Bukowski

• Institute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland; Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom

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