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2020 | 12 | nr 2 | 171--194
Tytuł artykułu

Indexing Public Pensions in Progress to Wages or Prices

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Initial public pensions are indexed to the economy-wide average wages, but pensions in progress are indexed to prices, average wages or their combinations - varying across countries and periods. We create a simple overlapping cohorts framework to study the properties of indexing pensions in progress - emphasizing a neglected issue: close wage paths should imply close benefit paths even at real wage shocks. This robustness criterion of an equitable pension system is only satisfied by wage indexing, which in turn requires the adjustment of the accrual rate. To minimize the redistribution from low-earning short-lived citizens to high-earning long-lived ones, progression should be introduced. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
12
Numer
Strony
171--194
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Institute of Economics, CERS and Mathematical Institute, Budapest University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] Auerbach A., Lee R., (2011), Welfare and Generational Equity in Sustainable Unfunded Pension Systems, Journal of Public Economics 95, 16-27.
  • [2] Auerbach A. et al., (2017), How the Growing Gap in Life Expectancy may Affect Retirement Benefits and Reforms, Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance 42, 475-499.
  • [3] Augusztinovics M., Köllő J., (2008), Pension Systems and Fragmented Labor Market Careers, [in:] Assessing Intergenerational Equity, [eds.:] Gál R. I., Iwasaki I., Széman Zs., 154-170.
  • [4] Ayuso M., Bravo J. M., Holzmann R., (2017), Addressing Longevity Heterogeneity in Pension Scheme Design and Reform, Journal of Finance and Economics 6, 1-21.
  • [5] Barr N., Diamond P., (2008), Reforming Pensions: Principles and Policy Choices, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  • [6] Biggs A. G., Brown J. R., Springstead G., (2005), Alternative Methods of Price Indexing Social Security: Implications for Benefits and System Financing, National Tax Journal 58, 483-504.
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  • [8] Diamond P. A., (2004), Social Security, American Economic Review 95(2), 1-24.
  • [9] Disney R., (2004), Are Contributions to Public Pension Programs a Tax on Employment?, Economic Policy 19(39), 268-311.
  • [10] Feldstein M. S., (1990), Imperfect Annuity Markets, Unintended Bequest, and the Optimal Age Structure of Social Security Benefits, Journal of Public Economics 41, 31-43.
  • [11] Holzmann R., Palmer E., (2006), Pension Reforms: Issues and Prospects of Nonfinancial Defined Contribution (NDC) Schemes, Washington, D.C., World Bank
  • [12] Jaravel X., (2019), The Unequal Gains from Product Innovations: Evidence form the U.S. Retail Sector, Quarterly Journal of Economics 134, 715-783.
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  • [15] Legros F., (2006), NDCs: A Comparison of French and German Point Systems, Holzmann and Palmer, eds. 203-238.
  • [16] Liebmann J. B., (2002), Redistribution in the Current U.S. Social Security System, [in:] The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform, [eds.:] Feldstein M. A., Liebmann J. B., Chicago, Chicago University Press, 11-48.
  • [17] Lovell M., (2009), Five OAIAS Inflation Indexing Problems, Economics: Open Access, Open Assessment E-Journal 3.
  • [18] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, (2015), The Growing Gap in Life Expectancy by Income: Implications for Federal Programs and Policy Responses, The National Academics Press, Washington D.C.
  • [19] OECD, (2019), OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2019, OECD Publishing Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-hun-2019-en.
  • [20] ONYF, (2016), ONYF-2015 Statistical Yearbook, in Hungarian, Budapest.
  • [21] Palmer E., Zhao Y., (2019), Annuities in (N)DC Pension Schemes: Design, Heterogeneity, and Estimation Issues, World Bank, Social Protection and Jobs, Discussion Paper 1912.
  • [22] President's Commission, (2001), Strengthening Social Security and Creating Personal Wealth for All Americans, Report, Washington D.C.
  • [23] Simonovits A., (2003), Modeling Pension Systems, Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Palgrave-MacMillan.
  • [24] Simonovits A., (2018), Simple Models of Income Redistribution, Oxford, Palgrave-MacMillan.
  • [25] Simonovits A., (2019), The Boomerang of Female40: Seniority Pensions in Hungary, 2011-2018, European Journal of Social Security 21(3), 262-271.
  • [26] Schookkaert E., Devolder P., Hindriks J., Vandbroucke F., (2018), Towards an Equitable and Sustainable Points System. A Proposal for Pension Reform in Belgium, Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 19, 49-79.
  • [27] Weinzierl M., (2014), Seesaws and Social Security Benefits Indexing, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Fall, 137-196.
  • [28] Whitehouse E., Zaidi A., (2008), Socioeconomic Differences in Mortality: Implications for Pension Policy, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 70, Paris, OECD.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171602199

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