Policy and Voting Preferences of Romanian Migrants 2000-2016

• Autorzy: Toma Burean
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In most studies of voting behavior, political preferences are explained at the level of the "country, election, electoral cohort or individual voter" (Franklin 2004). Notably absent from these studies is the impact of voters living abroad. Their importance is not to be neglected, especially in democratizing states. This research targets the predictions that lie behind the turnout and preferences of Romanian emigrants. Romanian Diaspora consistently votes for parties and candidates that promise reforms. This vote is associated with liberal economic policy preferences and support for minority groups. I test these hypotheses with elections results data from 2000 to 2016 coupled with data collected from Votulmeu.com an online Voting Advice Application from the 2012 parliamentary and 2014 presidential elections in Romania. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Emigration; Population migration; Voting; Voting decisions; Preferences

PL

Emigracja; Migracja ludności; Głosowanie; Decyzje wyborcze; Preferencje

• Czasopismo: Political Preferences
• Rocznik: 2018
• Numer: nr 19
• Strony: 5--29

Twórcy

autor

Toma Burean

• Babes-Bolyai University, Romania

Bibliografia

• Adevarul.ro (2009). Three Million Romanians at Work Abroad [Trei milioane de romani la munca in strainatate]. http://www.rombel.com/stiri-romania/2867-3-milioane-de-romani-la-munc-in-strintate.html (20/09/2015).
• Adevarul.ro (2010). The Nicolae Ceausescu Regime received around 1 billion of German Marks from Selling Ethnic Germans. http://adevarul.ro/news/societate/regimul-nicolae-ceausescu-incasat-circa-miliard-marci-germane-vanzarea-etnicilor-germani-1_50ad442b7c42d5a66391e07b/index.html (20/09/2015).
• Adichie, C. (2014). The president I want. The Scoop. http://www.thescoopng.com/exclusive-chimamanda-adichie-president-want/ (20/09/2015).
• Almond, G., & Verba, S. (1989). The civic culture revisited. London: Sage.
• Anderson, C., & Tverdova, Y. (2001). Winners, losers and attitudes about government in contemporary democracies. International Political Science Review, 22(4), 321-38.
• Andreadis, I. (2014). Data Quality and Data Cleaning. In: D. Garzia & S. Marschall (eds.), Matching Voters with Parties and Candidates. Voting Advice Applications in Comparative Perspective (pp. 79-93). Colchester: ECPR Press.
• Audebert, C, & Dorai, M. K. (eds.) (2010). Migration in a globalized world. Recent issues and new paradigms. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
• Bauböck, R. (2006). Citizenship and migration - concepts and controversies in Migration and Citizenship: Legal Status, Rights and Political Participation. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
• Black, R., Engbersen, G., Okolski, M., & Pantiru, C. (eds.) (2010). A continent moving West. EU enlargement and Labour Migration from Central and Eastern Europe. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
• Blais, A. (2000). To vote or not to vote. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
• Burean, T. (2011). Political Participation by the Romanian Diaspora. In: R. King, & P. Sum (eds.), Romania under Basescu. Latham: Lexington Books.
• Butler, D, & Stokes, D. (1969). Political Change in Britain. 1st ed. London: Macmillan.
• Camp R. (2003). Learning democracy in Mexico and the United States. Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos, 19(1), 3-27.
• Careja, R., & Emmenegger, P. (2012). Making Democratic Citizens: The Effects of Migration Experience on Political Attitudes in Central and Eastern Europe. Comparative Political Studies, 45(7), 875-902.
• Cedroni, L., & Garzia, D. (2010). Voting advice applications in Europe. The State of the Art. Napoli: Scripta Web.
• Christie, A. (2004). Suppressing the Overseas Vote. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/oct/25/uselections2004.usa2 (20/08/2015).
• Cohen, R. (1997). Global Diasporas: An Introduction. New York: Routledge.
• Dalton, R. J. (1996). Political cleavages, issues, and electoral change. In: L. LeDuc, R. G. Niemi, P. Norris (eds.), Comparing Democracies: Elections and voting in global perspective (pp. 319-42). London: Sage.
• De Haas, H. (2005). International migration, remittances and development: Myths and Facts. Third World Quarterly, 26(8), 1243-58.
• Diaconescu, D. (2014). 100 de măsuri care salvează România. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1571637056392524&set=pcb.1571637103059186&type=3&theater (27/09/2017).
• Dijstelbloem, H., & Meijer, A. (2011). Migration and the New Technological Borders of Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
• Doyle, O., & Fidrmuc, J. (2005). Voice of the Diaspora: An Analysis of Migrant Voting Behavior. Working Paper: Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn. 2005.
• Fieldhouse, E., Trammer, M., & Russell, A. (2007). Something about young people or something about elections? Electoral participation of young people in Europe: evidence from a multilevel analysis of the European Social Survey. European Journal of Political Research, 46(8), 797-822.
• Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in established Democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Franklin, M. N., Mackie, T. T., & Valen, H. (2009). Electoral change: Responses to evolving social and attitudinal structures in Western countries. Colchester: ECPR Press.
• Garzia, D., & Marschall, S. (2012). Voting advice applications under review: the state of research. International Journal of Electronic Governance, 5(3), 203-22.
• Gemenis, K., & Rosema, M. (2014). Voting advice applications and electoral turnout. Electoral studies, 36, 281-89.
• IDEA (2007). Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook. http://www.idea.int/publications/voting_from_abroad/ (20/08/2015).
• Iohannis, K. (2014). România lucrului bine făcut. http://www.presidency.ro/files/userfiles/Program-prezidential.pdf (26/09/2017).
• Kitschelt, H. (1992). The Formation of Party Systems in East Central Europe. Politics and Society, 20(1), 7-50.
• Koinova, M. (2009). Diaspora and democratization in the post-communist world. Communist and Post-communist studies, 42(1), 41-64.
• Magaisa, A. (2008). The Plight of Zimbabwe's Disenfranchised Voters. The Standard. http://www.thestandard.co.zw/opinion/18262-the-plight-of-zimbabwes-disenfranchised-voters.html (20/08/2015).
• Marschall, S., & Schultze, M. (2012). Voting advice applications and their effect on voter turnout: the case of the German Wahl-o-mat. International Journal of Electronic Governance, 5(3), 349-66.
• Martiniello, M. (2006). Political participation, mobilization and representation of immigrants and their offspring in Europe. In: R. Bauböck (eds.), Migration and Citizenship: Legal Status, Rights and Political Participation (pp. 83-105). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
• Mendez, F., & Wheatley, J. (2014). Using VAA-generated data for mapping partisan supporters in the ideological space in matching voters to parties and candidates. In: D. Garzia, & S. Marschall (eds.), Matching Voters with Parties and Candidates. Voting Advice Applications in Comparative Perspective (pp. 161-74). Colchester: ECPR Press.
• Mishler, W., & Rose, R. (2001). What are the origins of political trust? Testing institutional and cultural theories in post-communist societies. Comparative Political Studies, 34(1), 30-62.
• Mycock, A. (2014). "Invisible and Inaudible?" England's Scottish Diaspora and the Politics of the Union. In: D. Sim, & M. S. Leith (eds.), The Modern Scottish Diaspora: Contemporary Debates and Perspectives (pp. 99-117). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• Østergaard-Nielsen, E. (2012). Political liberalization and contestation of transnational relations between Morocco and Moroccan migrants in Spain. In: P. Mandaville, T. Lyon (eds.), Politics from afar: Transnational Diasporas and networks (pp. 69-87). Hurst: Columbia University Press.
• Østergaard-Nielsen, E., & Ciornei, I. (2012). Political parties and transnational campaigns towards emigrants. Paper presented at the IPSA Congress. Madrid, 8-12 July.
• Perez-Armedaniz, C., & Crow, D. (2010). Do Migrants Remit Democracy? International Migration, Political Beliefs, and Behavior in Mexico. Comparative Political Studies, 43(1), 119-48.
• Ponta, V. 2014. Victor Ponta președinte. Marea unire a românilor. http://media.hotnews.ro/media_server1/document-2014-09-23-18165932-0-program-prezidential-victor-ponta.pdf (26/09/2017).
• Popescu-Tăriceanu, C. (2014). Program Prezidențial. https://issuu.com/tariceanu/docs/revistaa5 (26/09/2017).
• Rubenson, D., Blais, A., Fournier, P., Gidengil, E., & Nevitte, N. (2007). Does low turnout matter? Evidence from the 2000 Canadian federal election. Electoral Studies, 26(3), 589-97.
• Ruusuvirta, O. (2010). Much ado about nothing? Online voting advice applications in Finland. In: L. Cedroni, & D. Garzia (eds.), Voting advice applications in Europe. The State of the Art (pp. 47-77). Napoli: Scripta Web.
• Sheffer, G. (2003). Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Shevel, O. (2014). The Post-Communist Diaspora Laws. Beyond the "Good Civic versus Bad Ethnic Nationalism" Dichotomy. East European Politics and Societies, 24(1), 159-87.
• Snel, E., Engbersen, G., & Leerkes, A. (2006). Transnational Involvement and Social Integration. Global Networks, 6(3), 285-308.
• Turcu, A., & Urbatsch, R. (2015). Diffusion of Diaspora Enfranchisement Norms. A Multinational Study. Comparative Political Studies, 48(4), 407-37.
• Udrea, E. (2014). România frumoasă. http://media.hotnews.ro/media_server1/document-2014-10-2-18224682-0-programul-prezidential-romania-frumoasa.pdf (27/09/2017).
• Van Meeteren, M., Engbersen, G., & van San, M. (2009). Striving for a better position: Aspirations and the role of cultural, economic, and social capital for irregular migrants in Belgium. International Migration Review, 43(4), 881-907.
• Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. New York: Harper and Row.
• Wagner, M., Johann, D., & Kritzinger, S. (2012). Voting at 16: Turnout and the quality of vote choice. Electoral Studies, 31(2), 372-83.
• Wallace, C., & Stola, D. (eds.) (2001). Patterns of Migration in Central Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Williams, A., & Baláž, V. (2006). What human capital, which migrants? Returned skilled migration to Slovakia from the UK. International Migration Review, 39(2), 439-68.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.6726899