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2021 | 10(1) | 51--54
Tytuł artykułu

A Short History of the Discovery of Black Holes

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Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The concept of black holes or completely collapsed gravitational objects as they were originally called has fascinated the scientific community and writers of science fiction for centuries. The mathematical proof of the existence of black holes came from the collation of multiple lines of evidence, some of which were highly debated and was derived from both indirect and direct sources. The measurement of gravitational waves and the observation of a black hole represent one of the most astounding achievements in astrophysics which will open up new areas of investigation for the role that black holes play in the formation, maintenance and evolution of galactic structure. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
51--54
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Sherwood Observatory, England, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
  • Michell, J. On the means of discovering the distance, magnitude, &c. of the fixed stars, in consequence of the diminution of the velocity of their light, in case such a diminution should be found to take place in any of them, and such data should be procured from observations, as would be farther necessary for that purpose, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) 74, 1784, pp. 35-57.
  • Einstein, A. Die feldgleichungen der gravitation, Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Sitzber, 1915, pp. 844-847.
  • Schwarzschild, K. Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einstein'schen Theorie, Preuss, Akad. Wiss. Berlin Sitzber, 1916, pp. 189-196.
  • Chandrasekhar, S. The Maximum Mass of Ideal White Dwarfs, Astrophys. J. 74, 1931, pp. 81- 82.
  • Oppenheimer, J. R, and H. Snyder. On continued gravitational contraction, Phys. Rev. 56, 1939, pp. 455-459.
  • Penrose, R. Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 1965, 57.
  • Wheeler, J. A., and K. Ford. Geons, Black Holes, and Quantum Foam: A Life in Physics, New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1998.
  • Shields, G. A. A brief history of active galactic nuclei, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 111, 1999, pp. 661-678.
  • Schmidt, M. 3C 273: A star-like object with large red-shift, Nature 197, 1963, 1040.
  • Bowyer, S., Byram, E. T., Chubb, T. A., et al. Cosmic X-ray sources, Science 147, 1965, pp. 394-398.
  • Webster, B. L., and P. Murdin. Cygnus X-1 - a spectroscopic binary with a heavy companion? Nature 235, 1972, pp. 37-38.
  • Gillessen, S., Eisenhauer, F., Trippe, S., et al. Monitoring stellar orbits around the massive black hole in the galactic center, Astrophys. J. 692, 2009, pp. 1075-1109.
  • Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., et al. Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger, Phys. Rev. Lett 116, 2016, 061102.
  • Broderick, A. E., Narayan, R., Kormendy, J., et al. The event horizon of M87, Astrophys. J. 805, 2015, 179.
  • Ghosh, P. First ever black hole image released, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scienceenvironment- 47873592, accessed 23rd September 2020.
  • https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-54268957?intlink_from_url=&, accessed 23td September 2020.
  • Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S. Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150Me Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521, Astrophys. J. Lett. 900, 2020, L13.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171613339

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