Economics and Politics of the Great Change: Mikhail Gorbachev versus Deng Xiaoping

• Autorzy: Grzegorz W. Kołodko

Warianty tytułu

Ekonomia i polityka Wielkiej Zmiany: Michaił Gorbaczow versus Deng Xiaoping

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the history of mankind, there has never been a case where, in a brief episode of the life of one generation, mutual economic relations have changed on such a large scale for so many people as they did in China and Russia in 1989-2020. Both countries are undergoing profound structural and institutional changes, but while the former recorded impressive results in terms of developing and catching up with advanced economies, the latter's achievements have been very modest. This happened due to many factors - from the traditional cultural heritage to geopolitical conditions, from the legacy from the previous state socialism to different natural resources bases - however, the nature and duration of the political leadership of Deng Xiaoping in China and Mikhail Gorbachev in Russia were of fundamental importance. Without taking into account the influence of the thoughts and actions of these two statesmen, it is impossible to understand the essence of tectonic changes that have occurred in the world economy recently. (original abstract)

W historii ludzkości nie było takiego przypadku, by podczas krótkiego epizodu, jakim jest życie jednego pokolenia, wzajemne stosunki gospodarcze zmieniły się na tak dużą skalę dla tak wielu ludzi, jak to miało miejsce w Chinach i Rosji w latach 1989-2020. Oba kraje przechodzą głębokie zmiany strukturalne i instytucjonalne, tyle że o ile w pierwszym z nich w zakresie rozwoju i zmniejszania dystansu wobec krajów bogatych osiągnięto imponujące wyniki, to w drugim rezultaty są bardzo skąpe. Chociaż wynika to ze splotu różnych okoliczności - od dziedzictwa kulturowego po warunki geopolityczne, od spuścizny z okresu socjalizmu państwowego po zróżnicowanie w sferze posiadanych zasobów naturalnych - to charakter i długotrwałość politycznego przywództwa Deng Xiaopinga w Chinach i Michaiła Gorbaczowa w Rosji miały fundamentalne znaczenie. Bez uwzględnienia wpływu myśli i czynów tych dwóch mężów stanu nie sposób zrozumieć istoty tektonicznych przesunięć, jakie podczas ostatnich dekad zaistniały w światowej gospodarce.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Economic growth; Economics; Politics

PL

Wzrost gospodarczy; Ekonomia; Polityka

• Czasopismo: Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
• Rocznik: 2021
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 5--15

Twórcy

autor

Grzegorz W. Kołodko

• Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego, Polska

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.33119/KNoP.2020.58.1.1