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2021 | 9 | nr 3 | 43--58
Tytuł artykułu

Entrepreneurial Career : Factors Influencing the Decision of Hungarian Students

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objective: The objective of the article is to examine the career plans and their key shaping factors among Hungarian students, with a special focus on entrepreneurial ambitions.

Research Design & Methods: The study is based on the analysis of the Hungarian database of the GUESSS (Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students 'Survey), with 9 677 valid answers.

Findings: After graduation, a significant proportion of students would like to work as an employee. The proportion of those planning an entrepreneurial career is low. Our research suggests that positive entrepreneurial attitudes and better knowledge about the entrepreneurial processes increase the chance of an entrepreneurial career. The entrepreneurial university environment may also have a positive effect on entrepreneurial aspirations. Finally, experiences from a family entrepreneurial background leave a very strong imprint on students 'career plans.

Implications & Recommendations: Understanding student opinions in the context of entrepreneurship, and in particular the key drivers behind them, makes it possible to develop policies and university practices that can increase students' entrepreneurial intention and thus entrepreneurial activity.

Contribution & Value Added: The study provides a literature overview of the factors which influence entrepreneurial career choices, introduces the main characteristics of students' career aspirations in 2018 in Hungary and contributes to understanding the factors shaping the decision. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
9
Numer
Strony
43--58
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Miskolc, Hungary
Bibliografia
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  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior Organizational. Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Autio, E., & Wennberg, K. (2010). You think, therefore, I become: Social attitudes and the transition to entrepreneurship. Paper presented at DRUID Summer Conference 2010, Imperial College London Business School, 16-18 June 2010, London.
  • Autio, E. (2005). Report on High-Expectation Entrepreneurship. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, London Business School - Babson College Retrieved from https://negocios.udd.cl/gemchile/files/2010/12/HEE-2005.pdf on February 12, 2021.
  • Autio, E., Keeley, R.H., Klosfsten, M., Parker, G.C., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial Intent among Students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.37.2.122
  • Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of Child Development. Six theories of child development (Vol. 6, pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Bartha, Z., Gubik, A.S., & Bereczk, A. (2018). The Social Dimension of the Entrepreneurial Motivation in the Central and Eastern European Countries. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2019.070101
  • Belas, J., Gavurova, B., Schonfeld, J., Zvarikova, K., & Kacerauskas, T. (2017). Social and economic factors affecting the entrepreneurial intention of university students. Transformations in Business and Economics, 16(3), 220-239.
  • Bigos, K., & Michalik, A. (2020). Do emotional competencies influence students' entrepreneurial intentions?. Sustainability, 12(23), 10025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310025
  • Bigos, K., & Wach, K. (2021). Product innovation as the cause for export propensity in the Caucasus: Empirical evidence for Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Central Asia and the Caucasus, 22(2).
  • Bilan Y., Mishchuk, H., Roshchyk, I. & Joshi, O. (2020). Hiring and retaining skilled employees in SMEs: problems in human resource practices and links with organizational success. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(2), 780- 791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12750
  • Bosma, N., Hessels, J., Schutjens, V., Van Praag, M., & Verheul, I. (2012). Entrepreneurship and role models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(2), 410-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.03.004
  • Bouchard, V., & Fayolle, A. (2018) Corporate Entrepreneurship. Routledge. Cantillon (2010 first published in 1755). An Essay on Economic Theory An English translation of Richard Cantillon's Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en Général. Translated by Chantal Saucier Edited by Mark Thornton. Retrieved from https://cdn.mises.org/An%20Essay%20on%20Economic%20Theory_2.pdf on February 17, 2021.
  • Carree, M.A., & Thurik, A.R. (2010). The Impact of entrepreneurship on Economic Growth. In Z. Acs & D. Audretsch (Eds.), International Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research (2nd edition, pp. 557-594). New York: Springer.
  • Chen, C.C., Greene, P.G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers?. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(97)00029-3
  • Costin, Y., O'Brien, M.P., & Slattery, D.M. (2018). Using simulation to develop entrepreneurial skills and mind-set: an exploratory case study. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 30(1), 136 -145.
  • Dankiewicz, R., Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A., & Bulut, C. (2020). The attitudes of entrepreneurs of the small and medium-sized enterprises sector in Poland to key business risks. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 15(3), 511-536. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.023
  • Doanh, D.C. (2021). The moderating role of self-efficacy on the cognitive process of entrepreneurship: An empirical study in Vietnam. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(1), 147-174. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211715
  • Dvorský, J., Petráková, Z., Zapletalíková, E., & Rózsa, Z. (2019). Entrepreneurial propensity index of university students. The case study from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland. Oeconomia Copernicana, 10(1), 173- 192. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2019.009
  • EC. (2008). Entrepreneurship in Higher Education. Especially within Non-business Studies Final Report of the Expert Group European Commission. Retrieved https://ec.europa.eu/growth/content/entrepreneurshiphigher- education-especially-within-non-business-studies-0_nn on February 12, 2021.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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