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2020 | 4 | nr 2 | 69--86
Tytuł artykułu

Corruption in the Balkans as an Obstacle to the Three-Seas-Initiative Overview of Anti-Corruption Institutions in Bulgaria, Croatia, Poland, Romania and Slovenia

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this article is to show the high level of corruption offences and the ineffectiveness of the existing legal and institutional solutions in the Balkan states, which are part of the Three-Seas initiative. The effectiveness of the regulations in force in these countries deviates from the standards set by the European Union. This has implications for the success of the Three-Seas-Initiative. The current state of affairs is the result of clashing ideas about the membership of Balkan countries in a particular sphere of influence. The services of the Russian Federation (GRU or SWR) play a significant role in maintaining the current status quo. Observation of corruption offences in the Balkans shows that the bodies set up to investigate corruption offences do not have effective powers to prevent, detect and prosecute such offences. An evaluation of the regulations in force in this area shows that they are ineffective. A solution which would ensure that the Balkans meet European standards on preventing and combating corruption could be theimplementation of the institutional model of the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau in force in the Republic of Poland by reforming the Balkan anti-corruption services. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
4
Numer
Strony
69--86
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Bialystok
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act Direcţia Generală Anticorupţie a fost înfiinţată prin Legea nr. 161/2005 privind stabilirea unor măsuri pentru prevenirea şi combaterea corupţiei în cadrul Ministerului Administraţiei şi Internelor ca structură specializată pentru prevenirea şi combaterea corupţiei în rândul personalului Ministerului Administraţiei şi Internelor [The General Anti-Corruption Directorate established by Law No 161/2005 on the establishment of measures to prevent and combat corruption within the Ministry of Administration and Interior as a specialized structure for preventing and combating corruption among the staff of the Ministry of Administration and Interior] (2017, March 20). Monitorul Oficial nr. 194. Retrieved from http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/187612.
  • 2. Allcock, J.B. (n.d.). Balkans. In Britannica. Retrieved October 7, 2020 from https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans/In-the-Roman-Empire.
  • 3. Baraniuk, K. (2016). Raporty z działalności służb specjalnych państw "nowej" UE [Reports on the activities of secret services of the "new" EU countries]. Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego, 14(8), 155-156. Retrieved from http://www.abw.gov.pl/download/1/2147/KamilBaraniuk.pdf.
  • 4. CBA (2019). Informacja o wynikach działalności Centralnego Biura Antykorupcyjnego w 2018 r. [Information on the results of the activities of the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau in 2018]. Warszawa: CBA. Retrieved from. https://cba.gov.pl/ftp/dokumenty_pdf/Informacja%202018%20.pdf.
  • 5. Cieplucha, P. (2014). Prometeizm i koncepcja Międzymorza w praktyce polityczno-prawnej oraz dyplomacji II RP [Prometheism and conception of Intermarium in political and legal practice and diplomacy of the Second Polish Republic]. Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne, 93, 39-41. Retrieved from http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-3e39621c-587b-4907-aaca-6926185c9c5d/c/Prometeizm_i_koncepcja_Miedzymorza_....pdf.
  • 6. Jaszczuk, B.K. (2019, December 31). Bałkany trawione korupcją. Głośne procesy w Chorwacji i Bośni [The Balkans consumed by corruption. Loud trials in Croatia and Bosnia]. Strajk.eu. Retrieved from https://strajk.eu/balkany-trawione-korupcja-glosne-procesy-w-chorwacji-i-bosni/.
  • 7. Kamiński, A.Z., & Kamiński, B. (2004). Korupcja rządów. Państwa pokomunistyczne w dobie globalizacji [Corruption of Governments. Post-communist states in the age of globalization]. Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, Wydawnictwo TRIO.
  • 8. Kobosko, M. (2016, December 16). Michał Kobosko: Koncepcja Trójmorza ma sens [Michal Kobosko: The Three-Seas-Initiative concept makes sense]. Rzeczpospolita.pl. Retrieved from https://www.rp.pl/Publicystyka/312159879-Michal-Kobosko-Koncepcja-Trojmorza-ma-sens.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171620430

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