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2021 | vol. 21, iss. 1 | 92--104
Tytuł artykułu

Macroeconomic Determinants Affecting Credit Risk in Central and Eastern Europe

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Research background: A number of microeconomic and macroeconomic variables affect credit risk. Macroeconomic factors are particularly significant for credit risk volatility. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify significant macroeconomic determinants influencing credit risk in the banking sector of Central and Eastern Europe. This goal was achieved as a result of a statistical and econometric analysis. Research methodology: The empirical part includes a statistical study based on an analysis of primary statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients between selected variables and the credit risk measure. Afterwards, on the basis of aggregated panel data at the country level, an econometric model was made through the GMM system. Novelty: A statistical and econometric analysis was conducted that showed the occurrence of long-term shocks for credit risk for Central and Eastern European countries, which is in opposition to short-term shocks based on global credit risk studies. The stability of results for the impact of economic growth, unemployment rate and inflation rate on credit risk was confirmed. The occurrence of "moral hazard" in the banking sector of some of the examined countries was also proved. A comparison was made of the impact of macroeconomic variables on credit risk in particular examined countries. A considerable diversity of countries was demonstrated in terms of "moral hazard" in the banking sector. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Strony
92--104
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Lodz, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Beck, R., Jakubik, P., Piloiu, A. (2013). Non-performing loans: what matters in addition to the economic cycle? ECB Working Paper Series, 1515.
  • Berger, A.N., DeYoung, R., Genay, H., Udell, G.F. (2000). Globalization of Financial Institutions : Evidence from Cross-Border Banking Performance. In Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 4. DOI: 10.17016/feds.2000.04.
  • Borsuk, M. (2017). Wpływ czynników makroekonomicznych na poziom kosztów ryzyka kredytowego banków. Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów/Szkoła Główna Handlowa, 153, 49-62.
  • Castro, V. (2013). Macroeconomic determinants of the credit risk in the banking system: The case of the GIPSI. Economic Modelling, 31, 672-683.
  • Ćurak, M., Pepur, S., Poposki, K. (2013). Determinants of non-performing loans - evidence from Southeastern European banking systems. Banks and Bank Systems, 8 (1), 45-53.
  • Fallanca, M., Forgione, A.F., Otranto, E. (2021). Do the Determinants of Non-Performing Loans Have a Different Effect over Time? A Conditional Correlation Approach. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14 (1), 21. DOI: 10.3390/jrfm14010021.
  • Hada, T., Bărbuță-Mișu, N., Iuga, I.C., Wainberg, D. (2020). Macroeconomic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans of Romanian Banks. Sustainability, 12 (18), 7533. DOI: 10.3390/su12187533.
  • Kjosevski, J., Petkovski, M., Naumovska, E. (2019). Bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants of non-performing loans in the Republic of Macedonia: Comparative analysis of enterprise and household NPLs. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 32 (1), 1185-1203. DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2019.1627894.
  • Klein, N. (2013). Non-Performing Loans in CESEE: Determinants and Impact on Macroeconomic Performance. IMF Working Papers, 13 (72), 1. DOI: 10.5089/9781484318522.001.
  • Lepczyński, B., Penczar, M. (2016). Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Loans the Banking Sectors in Central Eastern Europe. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego Finanse Rynki Finansowe Ubezpieczenia, 4 (4), 931-943. DOI: 10.18276/frfu.2016.4.82/1-77.
  • Szarowska, I. (2018). Effect of macroeconomic determinants on non-performing loans in Central and Eastern European countries. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 11 (1), 20-35. DOI: 10.1504/IJMEF.2018.090564.
  • Sztaudynger, M. (2018). Gospodarka narodowa. Gospodarka Narodowa, 4 (296), 155-177.
  • Wdowiński, P. (2014). Makroekonomiczne czynniki ryzyka kredytowego w sektorze bankowym w Polsce (Macroeconomic credit risk factors in Poland's banking sector). Gospodarka Narodowa, 4 (272), 55-77.
  • Zeman, J., Jurca, P. (2008). Macro Stress Testing of the Slovak Banking Sector. National Bank of Slovak Working Paper, 1, 1-26.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171622594

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