Czy pandemia COVID-19 czasowo zatrzymała zjawisko overtourism?

• Autorzy: Pinaz Tiwari , Nimit Chowdhary

Warianty tytułu

Has COVID-19 Brought a Temporary Halt to Overtourism?

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Pandemia COVID-19 spowodowała radykalne zmiany w codziennym życiu ludzi oraz funkcjonowaniu gospodarek. Uważa się, iż zmiany te mają charakter ewolucyjny i zapoczątkują nową fazę transformacji, jednak praktyki stosowane obecnie zarówno przez osoby prywatne, jak i przez firmy mogą zostać zaniechane, gdy kryzys dobiegnie końca. W kontekście podróżowania powrót do nieodpowiedzialnych zachowań doprowadziłby do ponownego pojawienia się niechęci do turystyki. Celem niniejszej notatki jest rozważenie, czy pandemia COVID-19 jedynie czasowo rozwiązała istniejący wcześniej problem nadmiernej turystyki (overtourism) i związanego z nią braku stosowania zrównoważonych praktyk. Mimo iż ograniczenia w podróżowaniu wprowadzane przez różne państwa ze względu na rozprzestrzenianie się koronawirusa spowodowały wystąpienie zjawiska zamrożenia turystyki (zero tourism), w większości krajów świata działania w sektorze turystycznym zostały już wznowione. Autorzy niniejszej notatki, prezentując ramy koncepcyjne, podkreślają, że jeśli branża będzie nadal funkcjonować na takich samych zasadach jak przed pojawieniem się koronawirusa, problem nadmiernej turystyki wróci po zakończeniu się pandemii. Dlatego też, aby nie dopuścić do takiego rozwoju sytuacji, autorzy sugerują położenie nacisku na turystykę jakościową, wpajanie podróżującym odpowiedzialnych zachowań oraz wykorzystywanie zdobyczy technologicznych. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

COVID-19 has caused radical changes in the lives of people as well as economies. These changes are deemed as evolutionary and would bring a new phase of transformation. However, current practices of both people and businesses might cease once the crisis disappears. In the tourism context, going back to unsustainable and irresponsible practices would lead to the re-emergence of tourism aversion. This research note addresses the possibility that COVID-19 has only brought a temporary halt to the pre-existing issue of over-tourism and its related unsustainable practices. Even though the travel restrictions imposed by several countries amidst the spread of coronavirus have created a situation of "zero tourism", the tourism sector has now resumed its operations in most of the world. By presenting a conceptual framework, this note stresses that if the sector continues to act in the same way as before the virus, the situation of overtourism will re-emerge in the post-COVID-19 phase. Therefore, to prevent this issue, emphasising quality tourism, inculcating responsible behaviour, and the incorporation of technology are suggested. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

COVID-19; Turyzm; Turystyka; Odpowiedzialność; Turystyka zrównoważona; Pandemia

EN

COVID-19; Tourism; Responsibility; Sustainable tourism; Pandemic

• Czasopismo: Turyzm
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 31
• Numer: z. 1
• Strony: 91--96

Twórcy

autor

Pinaz Tiwari

• Uniwersytet Centralny Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi (Indie)

autor

Nimit Chowdhary

• Uniwersytet Centralny Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi (Indie)

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.31.1.10