The Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy and Sustainable e-Commerce

• Autorzy: Nicodemus Mutinda Kitukutha , László Vasa , Judit Oláh
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 and sustainable ecommerce in Hungary and Kenya. COVID-19 has devastated the global economy, resulting in financial and job losses. Routine changes in spending have moved the focus from non-essential to essential items, due to the impact of COVID-19, the associated economic meltdown, and the deterioration of people's physical and mental health. However, e-commerce can be a better option to stop the spread of COVID-19 due to its real benefits and usefulness in solving the challenges faced. The methodology used in this paper is the collection of primary data from an online survey questionnaire, and secondary data from several databases,e.g.,the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Johns Hopkins Centre websites. The results show the negative impact of COVID- 19 on society and the economy, as well as the positive and significant effects ofthe growth of e-commerce during COVID-19, where most of the goods being purchased are medical supplies: masks, medicines, and food. This has been made possibleby the rise of e-commerce platforms as a link in sustainable e-commerce after the significant disruption to the worldwide supply chain due to total lockdown. E-commerce has shown growth during the COVID-19 pandemic period as a sustainable platform. In conclusion, this study proposes policies that support e-commerce in developing countries during and after COVID-19. Furthermore, theoretical, and managerial implications are proposed in the study. It is high time to warn businesses to adopt information and communications technology (ICT) to flourish and thrive during times of financial and economic hardship, such as the use of e-commerce with the right policies enacted to support sustainable e-commerce. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

COVID-19; e-commerce; Sustainable enterprise; Economic situation; Pandemic

PL

COVID-19; Handel elektroniczny; Zrównoważone przedsiębiorstwo; Sytuacja gospodarcza; Pandemia

• Czasopismo: Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 9
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 47--72

Twórcy

autor

Nicodemus Mutinda Kitukutha

• University of Debrecen, Hungary

autor

László Vasa

• Széchenyi István University Hungary

autor

Judit Oláh

• University of Debrecen, Hungary; University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Bibliografia

• Addo, P.C., Fang J., Kulbo, N.B., Li, L. (2020), COVID-19 Fear Appeal Favoring Purchase Behavior towards Personal Protective Equipment, Service Industries Journal 40(7), 471-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2020.1751823
• Al-Debei, M.M., Mamoun, N. A., Mohamed, I.A. (2015), Consumer Attitudes towards Online Shopping. The Effects of Trust, Perceived Benefits, and Perceived Web Quality, Internet Research 25(5), 707-733. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0146
• Al-Dmour, R.(2017), The Effect of Lifestyle on Online Purchasing Decision for Electronic Services. The Jordanian Flying E-Tickets Case, Asian Social Science, 13(11), 157. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n11p157
• Andrus, J., Kim. J.(2020), Perspectives on Battling COVID-19 in Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(2), 593-596.https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0571
• Asch, V., Thomas, A. (2020), Cross-Border e-Commerce Logistics - Strategic Success Factors for Airports. Research in Transportation Economics, 79, 1-10.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2019.100761
• Bakalis, S. (2020), Perspectives from CORE: How COVID-19 Changed Our Food Systems and Food Security Paradigms, Current Research in Food Science 3,166-172.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2020.05.003
• Balsmeier, B, and Woerter, M. (2019), Is This Time Different? How Digitalization Influences Job Creation and Destruction, Research Policy 48(8), 1-10. https:doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.010
• Baskaran, K. (2019), The Impact of Digital Transformation in Singapore E-Tail Market, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 8(11), 2320-2324. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.I8046.0981119
• Bauernschuster, S., Falck, O., Woessmann, L. (2014), Surfing Alone? The Internet and Social Capital. Evidence from an Unforeseeable Technological Mistake, Journal of Public Economics 117, 73-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.05.007
• Bibri, S.E., Krogstie, J., Kärrholm, M. (2020), Compact City Planning and Development. Emerging Practices and Strategies for Achieving the Goals of Sustainable Development, Developments in the Built Environment 4,1-21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100021
• Brown, C.K., Mitchell, A. H.(2020), Realigning the Conventional Routes of Transmission. An Improved Model for Occupational Exposure Assessment and Infection Prevention, Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.011
• Bruinen de Bruin, Y. (2020), Initial Impacts of Global Risk Mitigation Measures Taken during the Combatting of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Safety Science, 128(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104773
• Brundage, M. P., Arinez, J., Chang, Q., Xiao, G. (2019), Reducing Costs in the Manufacturing Industry: An Energy Economic Perspective,in: ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, MSEC 2015, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1260-1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.343
• Brusch, I., Rappel, N. (2020), Exploring the Acceptance of Instant Shopping. An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of User Intention, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101936
• Chakraborty, I., Maity, P. (2020), COVID-19 Outbreak. Migration, Effects on Society, Global Environment and Prevention, Science of the Total Environment, 728, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
• Chen, B., Liu, T., Guo, L., Xie, Z. (2020), The Disembedded Digital Economy. Social Protection for New Economy Employment in China, Social Policy & Administration, 1-15.https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12603
• Chen, C., Zhao, B. (2020), Makeshift Hospitals for COVID-19 Patients. Where Health-Care Workers and Patients Need Sufficient Ventilation for More Protection, Journal of HospitalInfection 105, 98-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.008
• Chiou, J.S., Ting, C.C. (2011), Will You Spend More Money and Time on Internet Shopping When the Product and Situation Are Right? Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 203-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.037
• Chiu, H.C., Hsieh, Y.C., Kao, Y.H., Lee, M. (2007), The Determinants of Email Receivers Disseminating Behaviors on the Internet, Journal of Advertising Research, 47(4), 524-534.https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849907070547
• Chopdar, P.K., Balakrishnan, J. (2020), Consumers Response towards Mobile Commerce Applications: S-O-R Approach, International Journal of Information Management, 53, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102106
• Clements, J.M. (2020), Knowledge and Behaviors toward COVID-19 among Us Residents during the Early Days of the Pandemic. Cross-Sectional Online Questionnaire, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), 1-11.https://doi.org/10.2196/19161
• Close, A.G., Kinney, M.K. (2010), Beyond Buying: Motivations behind Consumers' Online Shopping Cart Use, Journal of Business Research, 63(9-10), 986-992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.022
• Collinson, J. F. M., Chylinski,M. (2020), Time Is Money. Field Evidence for the Effect of Time of Day and Product Name on Product Purchase, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102064
• Crespo, Á.H., Del-Bosque, I. R., Garcia, M.M., Sanchez, D.L.S. (2009), The Influence of Perceived Risk on Internet Shopping Behavior. A Multidimensional Perspective, Journal of Risk Research, 12(2), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802497744
• Curran, J. (2013), Internet Revolution Revisited A Comparative Study of Online News, Media, Culture and Society, 35(7), 880-897. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443713499393
• Dias, R., Teixeira, N., Machova, V., Pardal, P., Horak, J., Vochozka, M. (2020), Random walks and market efficiency tests: Evidence on US, Chinese and European capital markets within the context of the global Covid-19 pandemic, Oeconomia Copernicana, 11(4), 585-608. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2020.024
• Di Renzo, L. et al., (2020), Eating Habits and Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Lockdown: An Italian Survey, Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5
• Doolin, B., Dillon, S., Thompson, F., Corner, J.L. (2005), Perceived Risk, the Internet Shopping Experience and Online Purchasing Behavior, A New Zealand Perspective. Journal of Global Information Management, 13(2), 66-88. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2005040104
• Duarte, P., Silva, S. C., Ferreira, M. B. (2018), How Convenient Is It? Delivering Online Shopping Convenience to Enhance Customer Satisfaction and Encourage e-WOM, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 1610169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007.
• Edwards, M.A., Roy, S. (2017), Academic Research in the 21st Century Maintaining Scientific Integrity in a Climate of Perverse Incentives and Hypercompetition. Environmental Engineering Science, 34(1), 51-61.https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2016.0223
• Farag, S., Schwanen, T., Dijst, M., Faber, J. (2007), Shopping Online and/or in-Store? A Structural Equation Model of the Relationships between e-Shopping and in-Store Shopping, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 41(2), 12501141. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-06-2014-0133
• Fazal, E.H., Muhammad, S.(2020), Online Repurchasing: The Role of Information Disclosure, Hope, and Goal Attainment, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54(1), 198-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12263
• Feldman, D.C., Brian, S.K. (2002), Internet Job Hunting A Field Study of Applicant Experiences with on-Line Recruiting, Human Resource Management, 41(2), 175-192.https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12263
• Flaxman, S. (2020), Estimating the Effects of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 in Europe, Nature, 584(7820), 257-261.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7
• Frost, A., White, S. (2020), Digital Market Overview, Kenya Overview & Methodology (n.d)
• Gilbert, M. (2020), Preparedness and Vulnerability of African Countries against Importations of COVID-19. A Modelling Study, The Lancet, 395(10227), 8710877. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30411-6
• Gomes, C. (2019), Computational Sustainability Computing for a Better World and a Sustainable Future, Communications of the ACM, 62(9), 560-65. https://doi.org/10.1145/3339399
• Grochal-Brejdak, M., Szymura-Tyc, M. (2018), The Internationalisation Process of an E-Commerce Entrepreneurial Firm: The Inward-Outward Internationalisation and the Development of Knowledge, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 6(4), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2018.060406
• Guliyev, H. (2020), Determining the Spatial Effects of COVID-19 Using the Spatial Panel Data Model, Spatial Statistics, 38, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spasta.2020.100443
• Gyenge, B., Máté, Z., Vida, I., Bilan, Y., Vasa, L. (2021), A New Strategic Marketing Management Model for the Specificities of E-Commerce in the Supply Chain, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 113601149. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16040064
• Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Vaishya, R. (2020), Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Life, Current Medicine Research and Practice, 10011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2020.03.011.
• Hobbs, J.E. (2020), Food Supply Chains during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(2), 171-176.ht tps://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12237
• Huang, Y., Zhao, N. (2020), Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Quality during COVID-19 Outbreak in China A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey, Psychiatry Research, 288, 1-6.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
• Jaller, M., Pahwa, A. (2020), Evaluating the Environmental Impacts of Online Shopping A Behavioral and Transportation Approach, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 80, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102223.
• Jiang, L.A., Yang, Z., Jun, M. (2013), Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Online Shopping Convenience, Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 191-214.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11628-015-0269-y
• Kang, H.J., Shin, J.H., Ponto, K. (2020), How 3D Virtual Reality Stores Can Shape Consumer Purchase Decisions The Roles of Informativeness and Playfulness, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 49, 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2019.07.002.
• Kaufman, H. W., Chen, Z., Niles, J., Fesko, Y. (2020), Changes in the Number of US Patients With Newly Identified Cancer Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic, JAMA Network Open, 3(8), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17267
• Karácsony, P., Izsák, T., Vasa, L. (2020), Attitudes of Z generation to job searching through social media, Economics & Sociology, 13(4), 227-240. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-4/14
• Kaya, T., Bicen, H. (2016). The Effects of Social Media on Students' Behaviors Facebook as a Case Study, Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 374-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.036
• Kim, C. (2012), Factors Influencing Internet Shopping Value and Customer Repurchase Intention, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(4), 374-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2012.04.002
• Kim, H.J., Lee, S.J., Shin, I.C. (2013), Design and Implementation of In-House Electronic Money Using Java Cards, International Journal of Smart Home, 7(5), 103-114.https://doi.org/10.14257/ijsh.2013.7.5.11
• Kumar, A., Somani, A. (2020), Dealing with Corona Virus Anxiety and OCD, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102053
• Kumar, M., Kuroda, K., Dhangar, K. (2020), The Most Eagerly Awaited Summer of the Anthropocene: A Perspective of SARS-CoV-2 Decay and Seasonal Change, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 11(336), 1-2.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100400
• Laguna, L. (2020), The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Food Priorities. Results from a Preliminary Study Using Social Media and an Online Survey with Spanish Consumers, Food Quality and Preference, 86(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104028
• Li, C., Yang, Y., Ren, L. (2020), Genetic Evolution Analysis of 2019 Novel Coronavirus and Coronavirus from Other Species, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 82(3), 1-3.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104285
• Li, X., Zhao, X., Xu, W., Pu, W. (2020), Measuring Ease of Use of Mobile Applications in E-Commerce Retailing from the Perspective of Consumer Online Shopping Behaviour Patterns, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102093
• Lindblom, A., Lindblom, T., Wechtler, H. (2020), Retail Entrepreneurs' Exit Intentions Influence and Mediations of Personality and Job-Related Factors, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102055.
• Liu, C., Forsythe, S. (2010), Sustaining Online Shopping: Moderating Role of Online Shopping Motives, Journal of Internet Commerce, 9(2), 83-103.https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2010.503848
• Lynch, C., Mahida, N., Oppenheim, B., Gray, J. (2020), Washing Our Hands of the Problem, Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(4), 401-403.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.010
• Ma, Y. (2020), Effects of Temperature Variation and Humidity on the Death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, Science of the Total Environment, 724, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138226
• Maffioli, E. M. (2020), How Is the World Responding to the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Compared with the 2014 West African Ebola Epidemic? Importance of China as a Player in the Global Economy, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 13-14.https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0135
• Mainardes, E. W., Souza, I. M., Correia, R.D. (2020), Antecedents and Consequents of Consumers Not Adopting E-Commerce, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102138
• Marona, B., Tomal, M. (2020), The COVID-19 pandemic impact upon housing brokers' workflow and their clients' attitude: Real estate market in Krakow, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review,8(4), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2020.080412
• Martí, B.A., Isaksson, O., Karlberg, M. (2020), Semi-Autonomous Methodology to Validate and Update Customer Needs Database through Text Data Analytics, International Journal of Information Management, 52(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102073
• Megits, N., Neskorodieva, I., Schuster, J. (2020), Impact assessment of the COVID-19 on trade between Eastern Europe and China, Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 7(3), 385-399. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.579
• Meyer, D.F., Meyer, N. (2020) The relationships between entrepreneurial factors and economic growth and development: The case of selected European countries, Polish Journal of Management Studies, 21(2), 268-284.https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2020.21.2.19.
• Myovella, G., Karacuka, M., Haucap, J. (2020), Digitalization and Economic Growth A Comparative Analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD Economies, Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101856
• Nadanyiova, M., Gajanova, L., Majerova, J., Lizbetinova, L. (2020), Influencer marketing and its impact on consumer lifestyles, Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 8(2), 109-120. https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL8_NO2_7
• Nathan, R.J., Victor, V., Tan, M., Fekete-Farkas M. (2020), Tourists' use of Airbnb app for visiting a historical city, Information Technology and Tourism, 2, 217-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00176-0
• Ndayizigamiye, P., McArthur, B. (2014), Determinants of E-Commerce Adoption amongst SMMEs Durban, South Africa, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(25), 250-256.https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n25p250
• Nikolopoulos, K.(2021),Forecasting and Planning during a Pandemic COVID-19 Growth Rates, Supply Chain Disruptions, and Governmental Decisions, European Journal of Operational Research, 290(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.08.001
• Oláh, J., Kitukutha, N., Haddad, H., Pakurár, M., Máté, D., Popp, J. (2019), Achieving sustainable e-commerce in environmental, social and economic dimensions by taking possible trade-offs,Sustainability, 11(1) 89, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010089
• Oláh, J., Aburumman, N., Popp, J., Khan, M. A., Haddad, H., Kitukutha, N. (2020), Impact of Industry 4.0 on environmental sustainability, Sustainability, 12(11), 4674, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114674
• Pantano, E., Pizzi, G., Scarpi, D., Dennis, C. (2020), Competing during a Pandemic? RetailersUps and Downs during the COVID-19 Outbreak, Journal of Business Research, 116(2), 209-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.036
• Pellegrini, M. (2020), Changes in Weight and Nutritional Habits in Adults with Obesity during the "Lockdown" Period Caused by the COVID-19 Virus Emergency, Nutrients, 12(7), 1-11. https://doi. org/10.3390/nu12072016
• Peters, A. (2020), Understanding the Emerging Coronavirus: What It Means for Health Security and Infection Prevention, Journal of Hospital Infection, 104(4), 440-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.023
• Reimers, V., Chao, C. W., Gorman, S. (2016), Permission Email Marketing and Its Influence on Online Shopping, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 28(2), 308-322.https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2015-0037
• Pardal, P., Dias, R., Šuleř, P., Teixeira, N., Krulický, T. (2020), Integration in Central European capital markets in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic, Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 15(4), 627-650. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.027
• Richter, A., Leyer, M., Steinhüser, M. (2020), Workers United Digitally Enhancing Social Connectedness on Shop Floor, International Journal of Information Management, 52(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102101
• Rotem, M.O., Salomon, I. (2007), The Impacts of E-Retail on the Choice of Shopping Trips and Delivery Some Preliminary Findings, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 41(2), 176-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2006.02.007
• Roy, S., Mandal, S. (2020), Antecedents and Consequences to App Engagement among Young Consumers in India, International Journal of Business Information Systems, 33(3), 337-359.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2020.105829
• Shin, J.I., Chung, K.H., Oh, J.S., Lee, C W. (2013), The Effect of Site Quality on Repurchase Intention in Internet Shopping through Mediating Variables The Case of University Students in South Korea, International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 453-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003.
• Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L.A., Coen, P. A. (2018), Security, Privacy & Trust in Internet of Things: The Road Ahead.(n.d.) Solesvik, M.Z. (2019), Entrepreneurial Competencies and Intentions: The Role of Higher Education, Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 7(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.23762/fso
• Srinivasan, S. S., Anderson, R., Ponnavolu, K. (2002), Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce: An Exploration of Its Antecedents and Consequences, Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41-50.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(03)00116-7
• Stafford, R.(2020), Evaluating Optimal Solutions to Environmental Breakdown, Environmental Science and Policy, 112(1), 340-347.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.008
• Teece, D.J. (2018), Pro Fi Ting from Innovation in the Digital Economy: Enabling Technologies , Standards , and Licensing Models in the Wireless World, Research Policy, 47(8), 1367-1387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.015
• Terlau, W., Hirsch, D. (2015), Sustainable Consumption and the Attitude-Behaviour-Gap Causes and Measurements towards a Sustainable Development, International European Forum on System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.18461/pfsd.2015.1516
• To, P.L., Liao, C., Lin, T.H. (2007), Shopping Motivations on Internet A Study Based on Utilitarian and Hedonic Value, Technovation, 27(12), 774-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.01.001
• Tsuji, M. (2019), Envisioning a New Society Transformed by ICTs The Post-Information Society, TelecommunicationsPolicy, 43(9), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101871
• Vithayathil, J., Dadgar, M., Osiri, J. K. (2020), Social Media Use and Consumer Shopping Preferences, International Journal of Information Management, 54(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102117
• Wagner, G., Klein, H.S., Steinmann, S. (2020), Online Retailing across E-Channels and e-Channel Touchpoints Empirical Studies of Consumer Behavior in the Multichannel e-Commerce Environment, Journal of Business Research, 107(3), 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.048
• Wang, C., Zhu, T., Yao, H., Sun, Q. (2020), The Impact of Green Information on the Participation Intention of Consumers in Online Recycling An Experimental Study, Sustainability,12(6), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101871
• Wei, Z., Lee, M.Y., Shen, H. (2018), What Drives Consumers in China to Buy Clothing Online? Application of the Technology Acceptance Model, Journal of Textiles and Fibrous Materials, 1(10), 1-10.https://doi.org/10.1177/2515221118756791
• White, T.B., Debra L. Z., Thorbjřrnsen, H., Shavitt, S. (2008), Getting Too Personal Reactance to Highly Personalized Email Solicitations, Marketing Letters, 19(1), 39-50.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-007-9027-9
• Widyarto, W.O., Shofa, M.J., Djamal, N. (2019), Key Performance Indicators on Supply Chain Performance Measurement in an Electronic Commerce A Literature Review, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5), 137-141. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1019.0585C19
• Xi, G., Cao, X., Zhen, F. (2020), The Impacts of Same Day Delivery Online Shopping on Local Store Shopping in Nanjing, China, Transportation Research Part A 136(2), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.03.030
• Xu, J., Duan, Y. (2020), Pricing, Ordering, and Quick Response for Online Sellers in the Presence of Consumer Disappointment Aversion, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 137(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101925
• Ye, G. (2020), Experience of Different Upper Respiratory Tract Sampling Strategies for Detection of COVID-19, Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.012
• Ystmark, K., Bjřrgen, A., André, O. (2020), E-Commerce and Prevalence of Last Mile Practices, Transportation Research Procedia, 46, 293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.193
• Yu, A.P. I., Chuang, S.C., Cheng, Y. H., Wu, Y.C. (2020), The Influence of Sharing versus Self-Use on the Preference for Different Types of Promotional Offers, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102026
• Yusoff, M., Hafiz, E. (2019), E-Business Possibilities for Homeworker Businesses at Malaysia, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 4869-4874.https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C6890.098319
• Zambrano, M., Manuel, A., Ruano, M. A., Alcalde, L. S. (2020), Indirect Effects of COVID-19 on the Environment, Science of the Total Environment, 728, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138813.
• Zarrintan, S. (2020), Surgical Operations during the COVID-19 Outbreak Should Elective Surgeries Be Suspended? International Journal of Surgery, 78(4), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.005
• Zatonatska, T., Fedirko, O. (2019), Modeling of the E-Commerce Impact on the Employment in EU, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory, ATIT 2019 - Proceedings (2018), 304-308.https://doi.org/10.1109/ATIT49449.2019.9030427
• Zheng, K., Zhang, Z., Song, B. (2020), E-Commerce Logistics Distribution Mode in Big-Data Context A Case Analysis of JD.COM, Industrial Marketing Management, 86(2), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.10.009.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.23762/FSO_VOL 9_NO 2_3