Picture-Based Recognition of Smokers: a Novel Visual Method

• Autorzy: Marja-Leena Kauronen , Olli Lehtonen , Kirsi Purhonen , Valdemar Kallunki , Angelika Polak

Warianty tytułu

Rozpoznawanie palaczy na podstawie obrazów. Nowatorska metoda wizualizacji

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

It is important to obtain a deeper understanding of the social context of smoking, which may support finding new ways to hinder the development of a smoker's identity. The authors developed the Picture Based Recognition of Smokers (PBRS) method in order to understand the identity markers of the social and visual contexts related to adolescent smoking. The differences in identifying non- -smokers and smokers between traditional text-based questionnaires and PBRS were compared in a discriminatory analysis conducted by comparison clouds and correlograms. The ability of these methods to predict adolescent smokers was tested with a regression model combined with permutation analysis. The result of word clouds confirmed that interpretations of the visual identity markers of pictures differ between non-smokers and smokers. PBRS had a better success rate of predictions than the text-based questionnaires. This approach develops preventive interventions which do not stigmatize the intervention group.(original abstract)

W zrozumieniu szerszego kontekstu społecznego palenia tytoniu ważne jest znalezienie nowych metod utrudnienia rozwoju tożsamości palacza. Autorzy opracowali metodę Picture Based Recognition of Smokers (PBRS), aby zrozumieć społeczne i wizualne wyznaczniki powstawania tożsamości nastoletnich palaczy. Różnice w charakterystyce osób palących i niepalących otrzymane po zastosowaniu tradycyjnego kwestionariusza tekstowego i PBRS porównano, korzystając z analizy dyskryminacyjnej przeprowadzonej za pomocą tzw. comparison clouds oraz korelogramów. Przy użyciu analizy permutacyjnej oraz regresji przetestowano możliwości przewidywania palenia przez młodych. Wyniki uzyskane przy użyciu Word Cloud potwierdziły, że interpretacje wyznaczników wizualnej identyfikacji obrazów są różne u osób niepalących i palaczy. Stwierdzono, że z pomocą metody PBRS można skuteczniej wskazać różnice niż przy użyciu tradycyjnych kwestionariuszy tekstowych. Opracowana metoda pozwala na rozwój interwencji, która nie stygmatyzuje nastolatków jej poddanych.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Econometrics

PL

Ekonometria

• Czasopismo: Ekonometria / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 24
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 34--49

Twórcy

autor

Marja-Leena Kauronen

• South-Eastern University of Applied Sciences, Finland

autor

Olli Lehtonen

• University of Eastern Finland, Finland

autor

Kirsi Purhonen

• South-Eastern University of Applied Sciences, Finland

autor

Valdemar Kallunki

• Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Finland

autor

Angelika Polak

• South-Eastern University of Applied Sciences, Finland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15611/eada.2020.4.03