Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The concept of Industry 4.0 turns 10 years old in 2021. This milestone calls for renewed inquiries to review the current efforts of the European Union (EU) and its Member States towards the modernisation of European industry. In 2018, the European Commission published the Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2018: EU businesses go digital: Opportunities, outcomes and uptake, which reports on the readiness for the digital revolution focused on building an economy in line with the concept of Industry 4.0 at three levels: European, national, and business. This study shows how much still remains to be done. At the same time, it identifies some of the key elements contributing to the success in this area, i.e., the digitisation of machines, Big Data, robotics and artificial intelligence, which represent the very essence of the idea of revolution 4.0. The aim of the paper is to determine the extent to which the new strategy for industry proposed by the European Commission in 2020 follows the concept of Industry 4.0. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. Statistical analysis was used to demonstrate the importance of industry in the economy of the European Union between 1998 and 2019 in terms of the share in the added value created and the significance for the labour market. The descriptive methods used include a review of the literature and research on the concept of Industry 4.0 and an analysis of the latest strategic documents of the European Commission (EC) in relation to industrial policy.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
85--102
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- University of Gdansk
Bibliografia
- Aghion P., Howitt P., A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction, "Econometrica", no. 2, vol. 60/1992, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/ w3223.
- Almeida F., Duarte Santos J., Augusto Monteiro J., The Challenges and Opportunities in the Digitalization of Companies in a Post-COVID-19 World, "IEEE Engineering Management Review", no. 3, vol. 48/2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2020.3013206.
- Barnes S.J., Information management research and practice in the post-COVID-19 world, "International Journal of Information Management", vol. 55/2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102175.
- Brettel M. et al., How Virtualization, Decentralization and Network Building Change the Manufacturing Landscape: An Industry 4.0 Perspective, "International Journal of Information and Communication Engineering", no. 8(1)/2014.
- Bughin E. et al., Innovation in Europe. Changing the game to regain a competitive edge (Discussion Paper), 2019, https://www.mckinsey.com/~/ media/mckinsey/featured insights/innovation/reviving innovation% 20in europe/mgi-innovation-in-europe-discussion-paperoct2019- vf.pdf (access 10.02.2021).
- Castelo-Branco I., Cruz-Jesus F., Oliveira T., Assessing Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing: Evidence for the European Union, "Computers in Industry", no. 107/2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.01.007.
- Dachs B. et al., Offshoring of Production - A European Perspective: Frequency, Target Regions and Motives, European Manufacturing Survey 2. "SMEs Bulletin" 2006, https://www.researchgate.net/profi le/Steffen- Kinkel/publication/268075996_Offshoring_of_Production_-_A_European_ Perspective_Frequency_Target_Regions_and_Motives/ links/54789fc80cf2a961e4877ba3/Offshoring-of-Production-A-European- Perspective-Frequency-Target-Regions-and-Motives.pdf (access 25.01.2021).
- Dalenogare L.S. et al., The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance, "International Journal of Production Economics", vol. 204/2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019.
- Davies R., Industry 4.0., Digitalisation for productivity and growth, European Parliament, 2015, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/BRIE/2015/568337/EPRS_BRI(2015)568337_EN.pdf (access 10.12.2020).
- European Commission, A new Industrial Strategy for a globally competitive, green and digital Europe, Brussels, 2020, https://ec.europa.eu/ commission/presscorner/detail/en/fs_20_425 (access 1.02.2021).
- European Commission, Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions. A New Industrial Strategy for Europe: European Commission, COM(2020) 102 final, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0102 (access 10.02.2021).
- European Commission, Communication from the Commission. Europe 2020. A European strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, Brussels 2010, https://ec.europa.eu/eu2020/pdf/COMPLET EN% 20BARROSO 007 - Europe 2020 - EN version.pdf (access 5.12.2020).
- European Commission, Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2018. EU Business Go Digital: Opportunities, Outcomes and Uptake. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018, https://ec.europa. eu/growth/tools-databases/dem/monitor/sites/default/fi les/Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2018_0.pdf (access 26.02.2021).
- European Commission, Unleashing the full potential of European SMEs, Brussels 2020, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ fs_20_426 (access 10.02.2021).
- European Community, Single European Act: Official Journal of the European Communities, 1987, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource. html?uri=cellar:a519205f-924a-4978-96a2-b9af8a598b85.0004.02/ DOC_1&format=PDF (access 1.02.2021).
- European Parliament, Ogólne zasady unijnej polityki przemysłowej, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/pl/sheet/61/vseobecne-zasady- priemyselnej-politiky-eu (access 1.02.2021).
- Fonseca, L. M., Industry 4.0 and the digital society: concepts, dimensions and envisioned benefits, "Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence", no. 1, vol. 12/2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ picbe-2018-0034.
- Gawlikowska-Hueckel K., Zielińska-Głębocka A., Integracja europejska. Od jednolitego rynku do unii walutowej, Academia Oeconomica C. H. Beck, Warsaw 2004.
- Götz M., Gracel J., Przemysł czwartej generacji (industry 4.0) - wyzwania dla badań w kontekście międzynarodowym, "Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula", no. 1(51)/2017, http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element. desklight-237b8c1c-ff6c-48ed-b4ef-dd8fdc7f3397 (access 12.02.2021).
- Grzelczak A., Kosacka M., Werner-Lewandowska K., Employees Competences for Industry 4.0 In Poland - Preliminary Research Results, "DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research", 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12783/dtetr/icpr2017/17598.
- Houseman S. et al., Offshoring Bias in U.S. Manufacturing, "Journal of Economic Perspectives", no. 2, vol. 25/2011, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/ jep.25.2.111.
- Moncada-Paternò-Castello P., Hernandez H., Ten-year evolution of EU industrial R&D in the global context, "JRC Policy Insights", no. JRC112352/ 2018.
- Nick G. et al., Industry 4.0 readiness in Hungary: model, and the first results in connection to data application, IFAC-PapersOnLine", no. 13, vol. 52/2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.185.
- Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group, eds. H. Kagermann, W. Wahlster, J. Helbig, 2013, https://www.din.de/blob/76902/e8cac883f42bf28536e7e8165993f1fd/ recommendations-for-implementing-industry- 4-0-data.pdf (access 5.01.2021).
- Santos C et al., Towards Industry 4.0: an overview of European strategic roadmaps, "Procedia Manufacturing", vol. 13/2017, DOI: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.093.
- Smit J., Kreuzter S., Moeller C., Carlberg M., Industry 4.0. Analytical Study, European Parliament, 2016, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/ etudes/STUD/2016/570007/IPOL_STU(2016)570007_EN.pdf (access 19.02.2021).
- Treaty on Functioning of European Union. Official Journal of European Union. C326/47. Brussels, 26.10.2012.
- Umiński S., Borowicz A., Will multinational enterprises contribute to Poland's economic resilience and recovery during and post COVID-19 pandemic, "Transnational Corporations Review", 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10. 1080/19186444.2021.1888638.
- Witt U., Gross C., The rise of the "service economy" in the second half of the twentieth century and its energetic contingencies, "Journal of Evolutionary Economics", no. 2, vol. 30/2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191- 019-00649-4.
- Zielińska-Głębocka A., Wprowadzenie do ekonomii międzynarodowej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 1998
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171624092