Fake newsy, trolle, boty i cyborgi w mediach społecznościowych

• Autorzy: Adrian Grycuk

Warianty tytułu

Fake News, Internet Trolls, Bots, and Cyborgs in Social Media

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Celem artykułu jest syntetyczne przedstawienie zjawiska fake newsów oraz roli, jaką w tworzeniu i rozpowszechnianiu nieprawdziwych treści w mediach społecznościowych, w szczególności w serwisach (na platformach) społecznościowych takich jak Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter czy YouTube, odgrywają trolle internetowe i boty społecznościowe. Zawiera on również krótki przegląd sposobów rozpowszechniania na tych platformach nieprawdziwych treści oraz opis najważniejszych działań, które spółki będące właścicielami najpopularniejszych serwisów podjęły w latach 2016-2020 w celu ograniczenia liczby i widoczności tego rodzaju fałszywych informacji. (fragment tekstu)

EN

This descriptive article looks at the role of internet trolls and their sockpuppets, social bots, their groups (social botnets), and cyborgs in the processes of creating and spreading falsehoods on social media platforms. It begins with an overview of these actors' activities, which are exacerbated by the ranking algorithms, social homophily, echo chambers, and filter bubbles. Next, the spread of fake news in social media is explored in more detail. The final section overviews the steps taken in 2016-2020 by technology companies to curb the volume and the users' exposure to fake news. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Fałszywe wiadomości; Media społecznościowe; Kanały informacyjne

EN

Fake news; Social media; Communication channels

• Czasopismo: Analizy BAS
• Rocznik: 2021
• Numer: nr 1 (152)
• Strony: 12

Twórcy

autor

Adrian Grycuk

• Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

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