Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Some new ecological terms have recently made a brilliant carrier, among which the concepts of the "sustainable use" of natural resources and "biological diversity" (biodiversity) are the most popular. Although very useful, both concepts, as every kind of tool, are often misunderstood or improperly applied, which may bring about serious harm to naturę and perhaps also to the long-term prosperity of humans. It is chiefly the lack of a commonly accepted interpretation of the relationship between the two fundamental concepts of Sustainable Development (SD) and Naturę Conservation (NC) that causes much confusion. These two forms of human activity are treated by extremists as mutually exclusive, although others perceive them as being compensatory or even partly complementary to each other in the long-term. Neither is there any agreement on to what extent NC constitutes part of sustainability: either the whole of its scope lies within activities promoting SD, or only a part of (active) conservation falls within its framework. Such unclear theoretical aspects, which have so far been overlooked, may result in inappropriate practical recommendations and wrong administrative decisions. Uncertainty of this sort does not help communication between people. It is especially confusing that there are several versions of both of these notions. As human influence on the State of environment usually has serious economic and ecological consequences, more clarity on this point is vital. (fragment of text)
Twórcy
autor
- Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Bibliografia
- BirdLife International/CEE Bankwatch Network/CEEWEB/Friends of the Earth Europe, Milieukontakt Oost-Europa/WWF. Delivering Sustainable Development - Environmental NGOs' common position on European Regional policy after 2006 (online), 2005.
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- IUCN, Parks for Life: Action for Protected Areas in Europę. Gland/Cambridge: IUCN, 1994.
- IUCN Regional Office for Europe, Sustainable land use in European protected areas. Rofe- IUCN, 4, pp. 1-11, 2004.
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- IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Caring for the Earth: A strategy for sustainable living. Gland: IUCN, UNEP and WWF-Fund, 1991.
- Munasinghe, M., McNeely, J. (eds.), Protected Area Economics and Policy: linking conservation and sustainable development. Washington: World Bank and World Conserv. Union (IUCN), 1994.
- Primack, R.B, Essentials of Conservation Biology. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates Inc., 1993
- Shtilmark, F.R., Istoriografia rossiyskikh zapovednikov (1895-1995). Moskva: Logata, 1996.
- Steinbeck, J., The Winter of Our Discontent. New York: Viking Press Inc., 1961.
- Tomiałojć, L., "Undervalued, Underpaid and Underdeveloped Administration of Nature Conservation in Poland and the Preservation of Biodiversity", in: Andrzejewski, R., Wiśniewski, R.J. (eds.). Biological Diversity: concepts, evaluations, preservation and management. Warsaw: Institute of Ecology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1996. (in Polish).
- Wells, M., Brandon, K., Hannah, L., People and Parks: linking protected area management with local communities. World Bank/WWF/USAID, 1992.
- Wesołowski, T., "Virtual Conservation: How the European Union is turning a blind eye to its vanishing primeval forests", Conserv. Biology, 19, pp. 1349-1358, 2005.
- Wilson, E.O., Przyszłość życia. Poznań: Zysk i S-ka, 2003.
- WWF/FERN/BirdLife International/Conservation International/IUCN/CAN Europe, Supporting Sustainable Development: concerns over the new instrument for development and economic co-operation (online), 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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