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Czasopismo
2021 | 17 | nr 1 | 8--18
Tytuł artykułu

The Impact of Dieselgate on the Required Rate of Return on Equity of VW, BMW and Daimler

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Our paper studies the impacts of the Dieselgate scandal on the required rate of return on equity investments into VW, Daimler, and BMW. The object of investigation is the beta coefficient that determines the risk premium in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Our research takes a deep dive into the developments from the turning point of the scandal (the EPA NOTICE 2015) on September 18, 2015 - when a Notice of Violation of the Clean Air Act was issued to Volkswagen by the EPA - to the end of February 2016. This period also covers FORMAL COMMENCEMENT 2016, when the U.S. Department of Justice first sued Volkswagen on behalf of the EPA. The spillover (contagion) effect of fraudulent practices of VW impacted BMW, Daimler and other companies in the industry that share a similar business model and market segment. Our research of historical market betas has not confirmed the expectation that in the context of the Dieselgate scandal the return required on equity investments into VW, Daimler, and BMW would soar. The Dieselgate scandal proves that the reliability of beta estimates is an inverse function of market volatility. Historical market beta is, therefore, not a good estimate of the required rate of return for the companies in question. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
17
Numer
Strony
8--18
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • ŠKODA AUTO University, Česká republika
  • ŠKODA AUTO University, Česká republika
autor
  • ŠKODA AUTO University, Česká republika
Bibliografia
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  • European Automobile Manufacturers Association ACEA (2020). Fuel Types of New Passenger Cars. Retrieved from: https://www.acea.be/statistics/tag/category/share-of-diesel-in-new-passenger-cars. Access: December 20, 2020.
  • European Commission (2019). Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of t he European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32019R0631&from=EN. Access: August 10, 2020.
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  • Fernandez, P., Bermejo, V.J. (2009). ß = 1 Does a Better Job than Calculated Betas. Working Paper WP-825. IESE Business School, University of Navarra. September 2009. Retrieved from: https://media.iese.edu/research/pdfs/ DI-0825-E.pdf. Access: December 5, 2020.
  • Gereffi, G., Humphrey, J. Sturgeon, T. (2005). The Governance of Global Value Chains. Review of International Political Economy, 12(1), 78-104.
  • Hamada, R.S. (1972). The Effect of the Firm's Capital Structure on the Systematic Risk of Common Stocks. Journal of Finance, 27(2), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1972.tb00971.x.
  • Kumar, R. (2015). Valuation: Theories and Concepts. Academic Press.
  • Mitnick, B.M. (1975). The Theory of Agency: A Framework. College of Administrative. Public Choice 24, 27-42.
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  • Reuters (2019). Munich Prosecutors Fine BMW 8.5 Million Euros for Faulty Engine Software. February 25, 2019. Retrieved from: https://in.reuters.com/article/bmw-fine/munich-prosecutors-fine-bmw-85-million-euros-for-faulty-engine-software-idINKCN1QE14C. Access: December 5, 2020.
  • Reuters Staff (2019). Daimler to Pay 870 mln Euros Fine in Relation to Diesel Investigation. September 24, 2019. Available from: https://www.reuters.com/article/daimler-emissions-fine/daimler-to-pay-870-mln-eur-fine-in-relation-to-diesel-investigation-idUSFWN26F02M. Access: December 7, 2020.
  • Reuters Staff (2020). Volkswagen Says Diesel Scandal has Cost it 31.3 Billion Euros. March 17, 2020. Available from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-volkswagen-results-diesel-idUSKBN2141JB. Access: December 9, 2020.
  • Reuters. (2015). VW Scandal Threatens "Made in Germany" image. September, 22, 20215. Retrieved from: http:// www.reuters.com/article/usa-volkswagen-germany-image-idUSL5N11S38X20150922. Access: December 6, 2020.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171629030

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