Environmental Management Through Example of Polysaccharide Materials Using in Water Treatment

• Autorzy: Agnieszka Piotrowska-Kirschling , Joanna Brzeska

Warianty tytułu

Zarządzanie środowiskiem na przykładzie zastosowania materiałów polisacharydowych w oczyszczaniu wody

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Life cycle assessment belongs to the product management. The conditions under which a new product is designed, produced, sold and recycled change over time. Therefore, these stages of the product lifecycle should be managed continuously. The material, which is made, influences the environment, but mainly the water environment. On a daily basis people use a wide variety of polymeric materials that, at the end of their life, can pollute the environment. At the same time, they can be used for its purifying as well. Traditionally, the synthetic polymers are used for water treatment. However currently, the scientists are looking for new, more effective, environmentally friendly and economically beneficial methods of purifying the water which surrounds us. It was considered that the traditional materials used for water cleaning could be modified by polysaccharides, e.g. by cellulose, starch, chitin or chitosan. These polysaccharides are originated from natural resources and they have specific, required properties, useful for water treatment. The abovementioned materials are increasingly used as substances in the water purification process in, e.g. desalination, filtration by membrane or as water disinfectants. These natural polymers exhibit non-toxic and compatible properties in relation to the natural environment; they are inexpensive. However, their mechanical properties are low. Thus, it is beneficial to use them as modifiers of synthetic polymers, inorganic or nanoparticle materials. Therefore, the polysaccharide materials influence an aquatic environment quality by the water resources purification. The application of polysaccharide materials for water treatment, in accordance with the principles of sustainable environmental management, is discussed in this review article. (original abstract)

Ocena cyklu życia produktu jest jednym z elementów jego zarządzania. Warunki, w jakich nowy produkt jest projektowany, produkowany, sprzedawany i poddawany recyklingowi, zmieniają się z czasem. Dlatego te etapy cyklu życia produktu powinny być zarządzane w sposób ciągły. Na co dzień ludzie używają różnorodnych materiałów polimerowych, które pod koniec życia mogą zanieczyścić środowisko. Jednocześnie jednak materiały te można również wykorzystać do jego oczyszczania. Tradycyjnie to syntetyczne polimery są jednym z materiałów używanych do oczyszczania wody. Obecnie naukowcy poszukują nowych, skuteczniejszych, bardziej ekologicznych i korzystniejszych ekonomicznie metod oczyszczania wody. Uznano, że tradycyjne materiały stosowane do oczyszczania wody modyfikować można polisacharydami, np. celulozą, skrobią, chityną lub chitozanem. Wymienione polisacharydy pochodzą z zasobów naturalnych i posiadają właściwości przydatne w procesach oczyszczania wody, m.in. podczas odsalania i filtracji przez membrany, a także w zastosowaniu jako środki do dezynfekcji wody. Te naturalne polimery są nietoksyczne, kompatybilne w stosunku do środowiska naturalnego i jednocześnie niedrogie. Jednak ich właściwości mechaniczne są dość niskie. Korzystne jest zatem stosowanie ich jako modyfikatorów polimerów syntetycznych, materiałów nieorganicznych lub nanocząsteczkowych. Zatem materiały polisacharydowe wpływają na jakość środowiska wodnego poprzez oczyszczanie wody. W niniejszym artykule przeglądowym omówiono zastosowanie materiałów polisacharydowych do oczyszczania wody zgodnie z zasadami zrównoważonego zarządzania środowiskowego. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Environmental management; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Water treatment

PL

Zarządzanie środowiskiem; Ocena cyklu życia; Uzdatnianie wody

• Czasopismo: Towaroznawcze Problemy Jakości
• Rocznik: 2020
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 60--75

Twórcy

autor

Agnieszka Piotrowska-Kirschling

• Gdynia Maritime University

autor

Joanna Brzeska

• Gdynia Maritime University

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