Agricultural Efficiency and Its Components in European Union Countries between 2009-2019. Analysis Using Aggregate Färe-Primont Productivity Indices

• Autorzy: Robert Rusielik

Warianty tytułu

Efektywność rolnictwa i jej komponenty w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2009-2019. Analiza z wykorzystaniem zagregowanych indeksów produktywności Färe-Primonta

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the research was to measure the efficiency of agricultural activities in European Union countries with the use of various measures of efficiency. The analysis covered the years 2009-2019. The calculated efficiency was relative and the starting material for its estimation were aggregated Färe-Primont productivity indices. Based on the maximum possible level of productivity in a given period, the level of relative efficiency of TFPE was estimated. The analysed countries were grouped, on the basis of this efficiency, into four groups differentiated in terms of level. Then, the TFPE index was decomposed into several separate measures of efficiency, which were further analysed. The analysis showed that there are differences in the level of efficiency between individual countries. It has been shown that agriculture in European Union countries can be considered technically efficient. The efficiency of scale is also high. The greatest variation between countries is in the case of residual efficiency(original abstract)

Celem przeprowadzonych badań był pomiar efektywności działalności rolniczej krajów Unii Europejskiej przy wykorzystaniu różnych miar efektywności. Analiza obejmowała lata 2009-2019. Obliczona efektywność miała charakter względny, a materiał wyjściowy do jej oszacowania stanowiły zagregowane indeksy produktywności Färe-Primonta. Bazując na maksymalnym możliwym poziomie produktywności w danym okresie, oszacowano poziom efektywności względnej TFPE. Na podstawie tej efektywności wykonano grupowanie analizowanych krajów na cztery grupy zróżnicowane pod względem jej poziomu. Następnie wykonano dekompozycję wskaźnika TFPE na kilka odrębnych miar efektywności, które poddano dalszej analizie. Analiza wykazała, że istnieją różnice w poziomie efektywności pomiędzy poszczególnymi krajami. Wykazano, że rolnictwo krajów Unii Europejskiej można uznać za efektywne technicznie. Wysoka była również efektywność skali. Największe zróżnicowanie pomiędzy krajami występowało w przypadku efektywności rezydualnej.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Productivity; Efficiency in agriculture; Agriculture

PL

Produktywność; Efektywność rolnictwa; Rolnictwo

• Czasopismo: Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 23
• Numer: z. 3
• Strony: 87--102

Twórcy

autor

Robert Rusielik

• West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0015.2338