System modeli popytu dla gospodarki z rynkami równoległymi

• Autorzy: Javier Calsamiglia , Wacława Starzyńska

Warianty tytułu

A Demand System for Economy with Parallel Competitive Markets

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Podstawowym celem artykułu jest konstrukcja systemu funkcji popytu, charakteryzującego racjonalne zachowanie się gospodarstw domowych, przy uwzględnieniu niektórych instytucjonalnych aspektów gospodarki centralnie planowanej. W szczególności poprzez obserwacje cen i transakcji (zakupów) na rynkach równoległych: uspołecznionym i wolnym (czarnym), próbuje się wyspecyfikować modele popytu (wydatków), łatwiej estymowalne aniżeli np. kompletne modele popytu z warunkami pobocznymi. (fragment tekstu)

EN

The main purpose of this paper is to construct a demand system compatible with household's rational behaviour taking explicitly into account some institutional aspects of centrally planned economies. In particular, the observation of prices and transactions on parallel competitive markets: socialist and free markets allows the authors for specification of demand systems which are easier estimable than the multi-market disequilibrium models. The linear expenditure system proposed by Stone (1954) is very convenient as it is compatible with a utility maximization hypothesis. The authors assume that consumers are rational in the sense that quantities actually bought on both markets maximize their preferences subject to a budget constraint and some quantity restrictions reflecting effects of rationing. They finaly get general functional form of demand for, respectively, rationed and nonrationed commodities. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Popyt; Gospodarka; Rynek równoległy

EN

Demand; Economy; Parallel market

• Czasopismo: Przegląd Statystyczny
• Rocznik: 1989
• Tom: 36
• Numer: z. 3-4
• Strony: 235--244

Twórcy

autor

Javier Calsamiglia

• Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

autor

Wacława Starzyńska

• Uniwersytet Łódzki

Bibliografia

• [1] Barro R., Grossman S., Money, Employment and Inflation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
• [2] Benassy J. P., Effective Demands, Quantity Signals and Decisio Theory, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 79 (1977), s. 147 - 168.
• [3] Charemza W., Quandt R. G., Models and Estimation of Disequilibrium for Centrally Planned Economies, Review of Economic Studies 49 (1982), s. 109 - 116.
• [4] Glower R. W., The Keynesian Counterrevolution-. A Theoretical Appraisal, w: F. H. Hahn i F. P. R. Brechling, The Theory of Interest Rates, New York, Macmillan 1965.
• [5] Deaton A. S., Consumer Demand Under Rationing, w: A. S. Deaton (ed.), The Theory and Measurement of Consumer Behaviour, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1981.
• [6] Deaton A. S., Muellbauer J., Economics and Consumer Bahaviour, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980.
• [7] Dreze J. H., Existence of an Exchange Equilibrium Under Price Regidities. International Economic Review 16 (1975), s. 301 - 320.
• [8] Fair R. C., Jaffee D. M.,Methods of Estimation for Markets in Disequilibrium, Econometrica 40 (1972), s. 497 - 514.
• [9] Fedorenko N. P., Rimashevskaya N. M., The Analysis of Consumption and Demand in the USSR, w: A. S. Deaton (ed.), The Theory and Measurement of Consumer Behaviour, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1981.
• [10] Gourierux C., Laffont J. J., Manfort A., Disequilibrium Econometrics in Simultaneous Equation Systems, Econometrica 48 (1980), s. 75 - 96.
• [11] Howard D., The Disequilibrium Model in a Controlled Economy. An Empirical Test of the Barro-Grossman Model, The American Economic Review 5 (1976), s. 871 - 879.
• [12] Ito T., Methods of Estimation for Multi-Market Disequilibrium Models, Econometrica 48 (1980), s. 97 - 125.
• [13] Leijonhufvud A., On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1968.
• [14] Malinvaud E., The Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1977.
• [15] Muellbauer J., Portes R., Macroeconomic Models with Quantity Rationing, Economic Journal 88 (1978), s. 788 - 821.
• [16] Neary J. P., Roberts K. W. S., The Theory of Household Behaviour Under Rationing, European Econometric Review 13 (1980), s. 25 - 42.
• [17] Podkaminer L., Estimates of the Disequilibria in Poland's Consumer Markets 1965 - 78, The Review of Economics and Statistics XIV (1982), s. 423 - 431.
• [18] Portes R., Macroeconomic Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Centrally Planned Economies, Economic Inquiry XIX (1981), s. 559 - 578.
• [19] Portes R., Quandt R. E., Winter D., Yeo S., Macroeconomic Planing and Disequilibrium Estimates for Poland 1955 - 1980, Econometrica 55 (1987), s. 19 - 41.
• [20] Portes R., Winter D., Disequilibrium Estimates for Consumption Goods Markets in Centrally Planned Economies, The Review of Economic Studies XLVII (1980), s. 137 - 159.
• [21] Stahl D. O., Alexeev M., The Influence of Black Markets on a Queue-Rationed Centrally Planned Economy, Journal of Economic Theory 35 (1985), s. 34-43.
• [22] Starzyńska W., On Problems of Modelling of Food Market in Disequilibrium (Polish Case), Prace Instytutu Ekonometrii i Statystyki, Seria D, 60 (1988).
• [23] Stone R., Linear Expenditure Systems and Demand Analysis: An Application to the Pattern of British Demand, Economic Journal 64 (1954a), s. 511 -527.
• [24] Stone R., The Measurement of Consumers' Expenditure and Behaviour in the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1954.
• [25] Tobin J., A Survey of the Theory of Rationing, Econometrica 20 (1952), s. 521 - 553.
• [26] Welfe A., Zgodny układ równań popytu w warunkach nierównowagi, Przegląd Statystyczny 3 (1986), s. 287 - 307.